DNA Testing Used In Criminal Investigations

Decent Essays
DNA was found in the 1980’s when DNA came out it was referred to as a genetic blueprint of life.They do this to identify when an attacker has left blood or body fluid at the crime scene. DNA fingerprinting soon became an identification of people involved in serious crimes like murder. At the scene most attackers or killers will leave some measure of bodily fluid at a crime scene it could’ve been saliva, blood, or semen; was accepted as common place and it became the main gear they used at the crime scene. DNA testing is presented in many steps; investigators collect their DNA that they have found, then after that they run it through many different tests to determine the type. After they do their line-ups, and they convict him by matching the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Human DNA Fingerprinting

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The two major uses for the information is for personal identification and for the determination of paternity. DNA can be analyzed from a variety of human samples including blood, semen, saliva, urine, hair, buccal (cheek cells), tissues, or bones. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used to amplify the genomic DNA from a sample and electrophoresis is used to arrange the segment.…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Brayson, 2016) DNA is the most important pieces of evidence in a murder profile. “The phenomenon of transferring DNA via skin cells onto the surface of an object has come to be called…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The advancement of forensic science has progressed immensely since its conception. The contributions it has made for the legal system are immense. One such example are its techniques used to extract DNA during forensic cases. DNA is considered to be one of the most well regarded and highly assessed sources of information (Gershaw et al., 2010). Another important development used during investigations is CODIS or the Combined DNA Index System.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gary Dotson Case Study

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Despite all of the good that using science in criminal investigation has done. Like all things there have been some hiccups. DNA testing has both enhanced and eroded the status of forensic science in criminal cases. Conventional forensic disciplines were unable to identify a perpetrator with any true discrimination. For instance, conventional serology (the study antigen or antibodies) field analysis of blood group substances was largely used in sexual assault cases during the 1980s (Mosby's Medical Dictionary 8th edition, 2009).…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DNA can be found everywhere in us, anything that escapes the body has DNA on it. Jeffreys had no interest in murder cases and crime, but two years later, the police were coming to him. Ten miles from Jeffreys’ laboratory, two 15-year-old girls were raped and strangled, the rapist/killer left no fingerprints, the only evidence the police had was the semen that was left on the girls’ clothing. The murders happened three years apart, but was assumed to be the same killer. Jeffreys tested the semen, and informed police that they only had to catch one killer, because the same man killed both…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first DNA exoneration was in 1989, there since have been 330 DNA exonerations in the U. S., 20 people of the 330 exonerated through DNA was serving time on death row. The average age of exonerates were 26 years old, also all exonerates years served totaled 4,510 years. There were a total of 205 African Americans, 99 Caucasians, 24 Latinos, and 2 Asian American, however 31 of the DNA exonerates pled guilty to crimes they did not commit. (Scheck) Here in South Carolina there were only two exonerated men, one by the name of Richard Gagnon, age 42.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dna Crime Lab

    • 117 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In the science text DNA analysis by Forensic Richard Platt. Look at the crime lab and DNA. Analysis look a DNA to fined fingerprint to know who DNA it is. Crime lab’s use DNA to look at crime’s to help and solve. Crime’s lab’s look at DNA that is left behind at the crime.…

    • 117 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dna Testing Book Report

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With this information in mind, the second section of my critique will convey my personal opinions as well as my thoughts and response to the book. My conception of this novel brought me to disbelief that a system I trust and look to for justification is horrendously defective. The authors accomplished the goal of expressing their theory credit to the use of real stories that the authors had the contingency to be involved in. My reflection situated on this book broadens my perspective on injustice that takes place in the criminal justice system. Equally important, DNA testing has impacted the system with such high regards that I am puzzled to wonder why they have not relied on DNA testing more.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DNA analysis, also known as DNA profiling, testing, typing, is a process that takes genetic material and evaluates it so that it can identify individuals in a criminal investigation or in use of a forensic application. The beginning step of the performance of DNA analysis on a reference sample or person is the collection of DNA from cells. These cells can come from a blood sample or even swabbing the inside of an individual’s cheek. After it is collected, the samples are then sent to a lab for the further steps of DNA analysis. There are different methods that can be used to analyze this DNA.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    DNA Forensic Dna Analysis

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Significant quantities of DNA can be extracted from the coronal and root portions of tooth, including the root tips. However, the root body is the region that yields maximum quantitiy of DNA. The quality and quantity of DNA extracted from teeth provides a great advantage in forensic DNA analysis. [10] Teeth is divided into two parts anatomically: i) The crown - which is exposed in the mouth and ii)…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DNA testing is a major flaw in the criminal justice system that can be addressed through upgrading capacity of labs and the amount of DNA the DNA database can store. Imagine being wrongfully convicted for a crime you did not do and spending years behind bars all because the justice system didn't analyze the DNA correctly. This happens to many people every year throughout the country, and there are many problems and causes with DNA identification and there needs to be a solution for it. Wrongful convictions because of DNA is a problem in the justice system. Many cases have not even been tested for DNA.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    DNA evidence has helped with the innocence of people on death row. Many people are falsely accused for crimes they haven’t committed due to lack of proof to support them. Once DNA evidence was found, many people were not committed for as many crimes and weren’t falsely sent to death row. Before DNA evidence was discovered people were accused for crimes based off of only an eyewitness. There was no real evidence to prove them guilty for the crime.…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Contamination of Biological Evidence DNA can be transferred to evidence directly or indirectly. This exchange of information between objects is based on the Locard Exchange Principle. The Locard Exchange Principle states that information is exchanged whenever two items come into contact with each other (Houck and Siegel 54). The direct transfer of DNA can be described as DNA that is “transferred from a source to a location with no intermediaries” (Houck and Siegel 55). The indirect transfer of DNA “involves one or more intermediate objects” (Houck and Siegel 55).…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The American Academy of Forensic Sciences is a professional website that was founded in 1948. The purpose of this American Academy of Forensic Sciences community is to provide information towards leadership of science, and the knowledge about the legal system. This community was developed to inform and educated everyone about their knowledge about this program, and to help them gather information on that specific subject of forensic science. It is searching for people that will join their community. These people need to have, or had engaged in the field of the forensic science and these people should believe of contribuis tessential to their time to advance the science through videos, newspaper, and articles.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wrongful Convictions

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many different things could go wrong while analysing DNA, such as cross-contamination. Ira Flatlow discussed in an interview that “sampling techniques are changing, so the standard for using DNA evidence should be changing, too.” At a crime scene, you could find fibers, hairs, and maybe even blood that has absolutely nothing to do with the crime that was committed. Someone could use things that has a person’s DNA to plant at a crime scene and have them framed. As crazy as it sounds, it happens.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays