Crystallization Of Antibiotic Sulfanilamide

Improved Essays
Abstract

The Purpose of experiment is to introduce the technique of crystallization, by following methods to purify the antibiotic sulfanilamide away from acetanilide. From the laboratory experiment, 0.51 g of impure sulfanilamide was at first measured and experienced in the crystallization procedure. Because of different steps of the experiment, the last mass of the crystal was 0.22g. This demonstrates the procedure decreased the underlying mass by 0.28g which mean the 43.13% recovery using 95% ethanol. The real methodology and in addition the calculation are also appeared in the report demonstrating how diverse measurements of the underlying and the consequences of the sample weigh. The color has change from white to white shiny color as
…show more content…
The broke up material has a decreased solubility at lower temperatures and will isolate from the arrangement as it is cooled. In which mass transfer of a solute from the liquid solution to a pure solid crystalline phase occurs, this phenomenon is called crystallization. Since the impurities are typically present in significantly littler sums than the compound being crystallized, the greater part of the impurities will stay broke up in the dissolvable even when it is cooled. The purified substance can then be isolated from the dissolvable and impurities by filtration. In this experiment, I had done a crystallization of impure sulfanilamide utilizing 95% ethyl alcohol as the dissolvable. Sulfanilamide is one of the sulfa drugs, the first generation of antibiotics to be used in successfully treating many major diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and …show more content…
After dried, we measured it got 0.22g of naphthalene. The percent recovery came up to be 43.31%. This rate, demonstrate cultivator far off to the hypothetical yield we are. It was because of the way that the most of the substance evaporated during the time spent boiling. During this experiment, we observed that purification and crystallization method is to purify an impure substance by picking an appropriate dissolvable to get the right result with a greatest of percent recovery. The dissolvable need to just break up the substance, when warmed and leave different impurities as solid so it can be isolated and afterward re-crystallize the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    6.03 Calorimetry Lab

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Let the solution cool for a few minutes (approximately till room temperature). 5. Add the mixture to the separatory funnel. -Make sure there was no leak. 5.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dichromate To Isoborneol

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When solid was formed the product was purified using sublimation. The final product (camphor) was tested for its melting point and an IR spectrum was obtained. To reduce the camphor to isoborneol sodium borohydride was used. Once this…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dehydration Lab Report

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The solution is redistilled, but now the mixture is heated up to…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A small white solid formed in the solution, which produced a slight yellow coloring. Water was added to the solution before pouring onto a Hirsch funnel for separation. The crystals were washed with methanol, and removed from the filter to dissolve in methanol and recrystallization. The crystals had a white, clear appearance. These were added to methanol and heated for recrystallization.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The separated compounds were then classified by determination of their melting points and 1H NMR. Results and Discussion In this…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chemical Synthesis

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The test tube was cooled to room temperature. While cooling, crystals started to form. To form more crystals, the test tube was placed in an ice bath for 15 minutes. The test tube was removed; 0.5 mL of cold water was added into the test tube in order to rinse out the solution into a Hirsch funnel for…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fractional distillation is a common method for separating components of a mixture by utilizing their boiling points to aid in the separation. As a mixture is heated, the component with the lower boiling point in the mixture vaporize, while the higher boiling point component will remain in solution. These vapors will rise to a cooler area where they will condense and this liquid will then be collected; this is known as the distillate. Eventually, the lower boiling component will boil off, and the higher boiling point component will begin to travel up into the condenser as the temperature reaches the boiling point of the second component. As the second distillate is collected, it will mostly contain the higher-boiling component.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additionally, the distillate would still contain a mixture of the volatile components, rather than one pure component. In order to separate the volatile components with similar boiling points, multiple simple distillations would have to be performed on the first fraction of distillate obtained, each one producing a more pure sample of the more volatile component. Because this method is inefficient and yields a very low volume of the target solvent, fractional distillation is instead used to separate a mixture of volatile solvents with similar boiling points. Fractional distillation is a method of separation similar to simple distillation, in that volatile components of a solution are separated based on boiling point. The addition of an insulated column to the distillation apparatus in fraction…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Retrieved October 2, 2016, from Virtual Chembook, http://chemistry.elmhurst.edu/vchembook/106Amixture.html 5. Kuan, E. (2012). A STUDY OF DISSOLVING ALKA-SELTZER IN DIFFERENT LIQUIDS. Retrieved October 2, 2016, 6. Zumdahl, S., & Zumdahl, S. (2007).…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DISTILLATION The purpose of experiment 1, fractional distillation and gas chromatography, was to separate an unknown organic mixture into two liquids. The primary process of separation was fractional distillation, which utilizes the physical properties of the two unknown volatile liquids. Once the unknown mixture was successfully fractioned, gas chromatography was used to help determine the identity of the two unknown liquids. Fractional distillation and simple distillation both take advantage of two major physical properties to separate liquids.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this experiment one, are determining the melting points of different crystalline substances following a specific procedure. By finding the melting point of a crystalline substance, it helps determine what kind of compound it is as well as initiate the purity. A DigiMelt apparatus can be used to determine the melting point where a small amount of the the substance is packed into a capillary tube and heated slowly in the apparatus which includes a thermometer, a heating coil and a magnifying eyepiece for observing the substance. The two temperatures that need to be noted down is the first point at which liquid is formed on the crystalline substance, and second the point at which the crystalline substance turn into a clear liquid. These two…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lastly, the product was weighed and tested for purity. The experimented resulted in the production 3.68 g of aspirin crystals which had a little impurity. This report discusses an experiment to study the synthesis of a drug from organic material. The experiment deals with the…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Distillation Lab

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When no fractionating column is used, mixtures of the distilled compounds are incompletely separated. This inefficiency is indicated by a very gradual increase in the temperature measure during the distillation. Samples collected at temperatures between the boiling points of the two compounds will consist of mixtures of the two…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Simple Distillation Essay

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Distillation, described from About Education, is the process of separating liquids with 2 different boiling points. Distillating requires heating and cooling of liquid components to eventually purify the mixtures. In distillation, heat is added to vaporize the liquid with the lower boiling point and this vapor gas bubble is condensed back into its liquid form, where it is then collected in a receiving flask or a graduated cylinder. Multiple distillations and collections, depending on the types of distillation techniques, yields distinct, separated liquids.…

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    (123.2°C -126.9 °C)
! The Idea of recrystallization is to have the minimum solubility (better no solubility) at room temperature but when we heat up the solvent we want the maximum solubility. I tried to get less sand in my first filtration and get all of the crystals from my flask. A source of error might’ve been leftover sand (even after filtration) And the amount of solvent that we had to add to our solution should be right to get the right result.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays