The Cold War

Improved Essays
The Cold War is noted as the struggle between two of the world’s superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, who are both trying to expand their spheres of influence. The government provided large sums of money for the defense industry and the American public was constantly in fear of a nuclear attack launched by the Soviets. The conflict can be viewed as an ideological confrontation between the democratic United States and the communist Soviet Union resulting in a peaceful ending, or a comfortable situation for both nations involved and the fact that it ended did no favors for the United States, but actually hurt it.
The peaceful ending of the Cold War marked a great triumph for the United States because it proved freedom outlasts
…show more content…
The quarrel with the Soviet Union allowed the United States to expand its political influence across the globe, especially to third world countries. The United States helped these countries, and the United States, as a country, grew stronger. Steel mentions (p. 329) that without the Soviet Union trying to spread communism, there would have been no public support to intervene in the affairs of the younger nations. If the Cold War had continued, the United States could have expanded its influence even more. During the years of the Cold War, the United States invested heavily in the military and defense industry. Steel explains (p.327) that the situation with the Soviet Union gave rationale for high military spending that shaped the economy at the time. There was a threat of a nuclear war, and the United States did not want the Soviet Union to appear as if they were “beating” the United States by having a superior military. The powerful military that was created helped the United States to remain a world power and gave the American public a sense of security. Throughout the Cold War, Steel says (p. 328) the Soviet Union was much weaker than originally thought by the government. Also, the war ended without one country majorly defeating the other. These reasons suggest that the United States needed a reassessment of the beliefs on which American actions were based. Americans were not able to make correct assumptions, and that lead to bad decisions and being doubtful about the future. While Steel’s argument was convincing, there was a flaw in it. He claimed (p. 330) the Cold War was economically manageable and militarily unthreatening. This is false because

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The main tenet of the conservative argument concerning the Cold War is “that it represented a struggle between good and evil” (295). This has roots in the victory of the “good” Allies against the “evil” Axis power in World War II. The victory of democracy over fascism has been equated to the (almost) victory of democracy over totalitarianism. Wiener argues that the very heart of their argument is the place where most Americans have the largest amount of skepticism. The conservatives attempted to equate totalitarianism with communism and failed following the disgrace of the McCarthy era.…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In conclusion, during the Cold War, Europe had hoped through the Marshall Plan, in Asia the Vietnam War was horrific and deadly event that changed the World, and Cuba became communist country, calling it a” revolution”. The Cold War is significant because it ushered a new world order in positive ways. The US proved its strength and supportive of its allies and birthed unthinkable achievements such as sending the first man to the…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    October Sky Introduction After the end of World War II, the United States and Soviet Union entered a period called the Cold War. The Cold War was a time period that was filled with tensions, competitions, and fear. The Cold War mainly occurred due to the United State’s fear of communist ideas, as well as the Soviet’s fears of capitalism, and both country’s possessions of nuclear weapons. These two different concepts lead the Soviets and the United States into a time period full of tensions and competitions.…

    • 2529 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Following World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as the two superpowers. This created a rivalry between these two nations that became known as the Cold War. While the Cold War affected United States foreign policy, it also had a great effect on United States domestic policy and on American society. Such example existed between the spread of Communism, American fears and the efforts in the war. These various new policies created during the era of war crisis sets a framework on American’s way of living and their impact on home front.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Nsc-68

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It stood as an icon of the Truman administration to win the Cold War, regardless of the cost. The rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union grew and both sides began to rebuild their military forces with new methods and new weapons. Soon after the policy went into effect, Defense spending tripled immediately. This trend of increase continued for over forty years. America weathered the cold war because of the following war strategy:…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Cold War was a time of extremely high tensions primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union, with the involvement of their respective allies. This time of heightened tension in history was very long and lasted from 1947 until 1991. At this time the United States and its allies wanted to stop the spread of communism while the Soviet Union and the other members of the Warsaw Pact wanted to spread it. During this time the threat of nuclear weapons weighed over all the countries involved. Due to the face that there were such high international tensions around the world, foreign policy was a critical component of the involved countries governmental system.…

    • 2393 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Cold War was a conflict between the two Superpowers which emerged victorious from the end of World War Two. These powers were the United States of America (USA) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Even though there was no direct military action between the two countries, the 'war' greatly changed the political scene of Europe. In his GCSE text, PJ Larkin (1965) in his British revision book states that the Cold War was a “mixture of religious crusade in favour of one ideology or the other, and of the most ruthless power politics, striking out for advantage or expansion not only in Europe but all over the world.” During the nineteen-sixties, as a revisionist view, was the general understanding of why the hostilities between…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cold War lasted from 1945 to 1985. Few history experts took the time to deal with or to speak about the events as they happened. Leaving most indivduals wondering about the development of the war. During this frightening period, different presidents served for the American people and each president felt the war carried a lot of dangers. In the same way that, young Americans, Soviets and other people who lawfully lived in a the country, state, etc. of the world required the services of an educated person to provide understanding of deep things.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Therefore, although conditions during 1945 – 50 were already absolutely ripe for the burgeoning of the Cold War, had America worked harder at refining its policies, the Cold War may have been avoided. The undemocratic occupation of Poland by the Soviets at the…

    • 2609 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Nuclear Arms Race

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cold War Wars and battles have occurred throughout the world before we even knew it. Some wars are fought to bring peace, some wars are fought against terrorism, and some wars are fought in the act of defense. The Cold War was an intense “battle” between the Soviet Union and the United States of America. The thought of the spread of communism frighten the Americans which lead to a series of events, which we like the call the “Cold War.” Although the Soviet Union succeeded in spreading communism to Vietnam and Korea, the United States contained communism from widely spreading and showed their dominance in the Nuclear Arms Race, neither nation won as evidence in the Truman Doctrine, Nuclear Arms Race and Korean War.…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Vs Soviet Union

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Cold War is a highly controversial topic amongst historians. The Soviet Union and the United States were allies during World War II and the both sides sacrificed a great deal contributing to winning the Second World War. There is a lot written about the distrust both sides had for each other, pre-dating the Cold War. Historians contemplate which super power was the aggressor, the intentions of the U.S. and the U.S.S.R., and who was at fault for the start of the war and for the duration. One thing that is agreed upon is there were clear ideological differences between America and the Soviet Union.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    America was once described as baseball and apple pie. The Cold War forced Americans to choose the status quo of traditional American life or to face a new modernized age. The United States being a superpower in the Cold War locked horns with the very powerful Soviet Union over which form of economic and political system was best. The struggle for power in both countries was fought with espionage, nuclear deterrent, propaganda and a space race.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Fear Of Communism

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The United States went into the Cold War with good intentions, wanting to end the spread of communism. These efforts eventually led to better relations with the Soviet Union, now Russia, as well as China. However, most of these efforts were fueled by fear, especially following the second red scare. This fear led to democratic rights being infringed upon at home and abroad, and the tearing down of the governments of other nations in order to keep communism at bay, ruining the lives of millions. The actions taken by the United States for alleged protection from communism were far too extreme for the circumstances and challenged the values of democracy.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Who Started Cold War

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although it is still debated whether the USSR or the US initiated the Cold War, after considering the actions and strengths of both countries, it is clear that the United States instigated it. The Cold War affected American society by making the people fear war. The Cold War prevented further military conflicts and and made Americans more aware of the precious value of freedom and…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cold War was a period of time when tension between the Soviet Union and the United States uprised due to economic and ideological differences. The Cold War began in 1945 and ended in 1991. Even though the term “war” was used, there was never any physical fighting involved. Both, the Soviet Union and the United States ideological differences influenced the way both countries would react to the Cold War. At the time, the Soviet Union was communist and the United States was democratic and capitalist.…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics