In 1947 Congress passed the National Security Act which established a Department of Defense over three separate services. These services were the army, the navy, and the new air force. The act also created the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to coordinate the intelligence gathering activities of various government agencies. Finally, the act also provided for a National Security Council (NSC) which advises the president on all matters regarding national security.
The National Security …show more content…
It stood as an icon of the Truman administration to win the Cold War, regardless of the cost. The rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union grew and both sides began to rebuild their military forces with new methods and new weapons. Soon after the policy went into effect, Defense spending tripled immediately. This trend of increase continued for over forty years. America weathered the cold war because of the following war strategy: Providing Security, Building a strong economy, protecting civil liberties and winning the battle of ideas. (Winning the Long War).The success of carrying out these four strategies while resisting the temptation to trade freedom for security allowed us to succeed in …show more content…
This was the first time since Pearl Harbor that the United States had been attacked on home soil. Several weeks after the September 11 attack, the Bush Administration put forth an act to help protect and ensure the U.S. from attacks. The major purpose of the Patriot Act is to break down the walls of regulatory and legal policies existing between the law enforcement agencies and intelligence to share essential, related information. The United States of America is a country that is based upon a principle of balancing the rights of an individual, while still protecting public order. Many Americans feel as though the Patriot Act interferes with our 1st and 4th amendments; which are the right to free speech and expression, as well as protecting the citizens of unwarranted search and seizures. The authority given to the government to violate individual privacy crosses the boundaries set in the Constitution. The U.S. Constitution (specifically the Bill of Rights) guarantees every American certain Individual rights. Several critics have claimed that the United States of America no longer protects these rights. From the government’s warrantless wiretapping, obtaining personal info from NSL’s or National Security Letters, emails, and phone records or unconstitutional surveillance of the citizens of the USA, free thinking, speech, and typical American lifestyle cannot