Christianity In Roman Empire Research Paper

Improved Essays
How Christianity Changed After Becoming Legal in the Roman Empire

The Church has never changed its teachings, but has clarified and expanded its teachings as new revelations were given to the Church. Looking specifically at the legalization of Christianity in 313 A.D. and also being made the official religion of the Roman Empire thereafter, it is seen that the Church becomes bolder in public because of the reduced fear of persecution by the Romans. Christians becoming involved in positions of authority in the Roman Empire became the catalyst that propelled the spread of Christianity and the teachings of Jesus Christ throughout the Roman Empire and beyond. To prove this statement, I will be comparing different primary sources that were dated
…show more content…
This sermon was later recorded in “The Gospel According to Matthew: The Sermon on the Mount”. In this sermon he calls virtuous people blessed and assigns rewards to them for being virtuous. For example, Jesus says, “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.” (Sources, 99). Later in this sermon, Jesus says that, “Do not murder, and anyone who murders will be subject to judgement” (Sources, 100). This particular statement from “The Sermon on the Mount” is repeated as a reminder to the Emperor Theodosius I, who murdered seven thousand and needed to repent before he would be admitted into the Church. This is seen in a document from 390 A.D. called, “Saint Ambrose of Milan, Emperor Theodosius Brought to Heel”. This document shows that Saint Ambrose admonishes the Emperor who sinned against the Lord. Saint Ambrose says, “I have written these things, indeed, not to confound you, but that the example of these kings might induce you to put away this sin from your kingdom, which you will accomplish by humiliating your soul to God. You are a man and temptation has come to you; confess it.” (Sources, 105). Saint Ambrose could only speak to the Emperor in

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the history of the Roman Empire, religion played an immense role in society. Romans saw religion as a duty to the state and to the community, not for the love of gods or the willingness to surrender themselves to the gods. During the Roman Empire the Romans practiced religion and worshiped their gods uniquely and in numerous ways. Worships practices, public religion, private religion and superstitious elements exhibit how the Romans practiced religion as well as how they view and worshiped the gods. To begin, the religious pompa during the festus of saturnalia, was a great guideline of how sincere Roman religious practices were.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Additionally, the differences in teachings of the Christian churches now had more significance than before. Early Christians didn’t have political participation in the Roman Empire. After its acceptance as a legal religion, however, differences in teaching could possibly start a riot. In addition to that, since the emperor had accepted Christianity, differences in teaching would also undermine his credibility. Due to the increased significance of Christianity, the Roman Empire was becoming more involved in religion.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Edwards’s sermon, Sinner’s in the Hands of an Angry God was written during the era of increasing religious philosophies. It exposes biblical practices such as the equality of all men and the principle of supreme rights bestowed by their Creator. Edwards’ sermon is a literary example of preaching style during the Great Awakening, where numerous pastors read their sermons. In his sermon, Edward invites his congregation to repent of their sins that will warrant the wrath of an angry God into notice.…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It should also be noted that this sermon did not survive in regards to what was actually said. But from what we have gathered from…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Constantine had become emperor of Rome in 306, and was considered the most powerful in that part of the world. When he converted to Christianity had most drastic effects on the common practice of the Christian religion and including the factions. When Constantine converted to the Christian religion it was during a war with his own brother and co-emperor named, Maxentius. Before an important battle of Milvian Bridge, Constantine was convinced that he should have seek assistance and guidance from a divine higher power. While Constantine was praying for guidance, he had received a vision from God which had consisted of a cross of light at midday which had an inscription which said, in hoc signo vinces, (in this sign you will be victorious).…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When this sermon was written and performed, which was around 1630, Puritan beliefs were prominent and a strong part of their faith. In this text, Edwards goes on to use rhetorical devices such as imagery and metaphors to emphasize his stance on the subject. Edwards describes a "Bow of God's Wrath [that] is bent... the Arrow at your Heart" (Edwards). Through this quote, Edwards begins to show that God can be threatening, showing that the peoples' fate relies on God's decision. Later on, Edwards states…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1720’s a preacher named Jonathan Edwards gave a sermon title ‘Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”. Edwards sermon would become well known for this sermon because of his constant use of strong figurative language. In his sermon, Edwards tells his congregation that everyone in the room is a sinner, even if they believe they haven’t sinned before. Edwards continues to warn his congregation that they will be judged by God himself, and that this judgement will be more painful and terrifying than they have imagined. Through Edwards sermon, his use of rich metaphors and imagery were constant throughout the entire discourse.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This Calvinistic view of all humans being damned from the beginning results in "an angry God" who "keeps the Arrow one Moment from being made drunk with your Blood. " God looks down on humans and could easly bring them down if it were not for his "mere Pleasure." The condescending attitude that God has for mortals and his obvious disdain are shown in this sermon, displaying the relationship between God and humans.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sermon also states, “you have offended him infinitely more than ever a stubborn rebel did his prince; it is nothing but his hand that holds you from falling into the fire every moment.”…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On July 1741, in Enfield Connecticut, a puritan man delivered a sermon that is still well-known to this day. The man was Jonathan Edwards, and the sermon he gave is called “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.” He uses many rhetorical devices to help get his point across to his people. The sermon is very repetitious, mainly discussing God’s wrath against sinners and hell. The purpose of his sermon was to help his people and sinners to avoid the wrath of God and to convert them into Christians.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Western Roman Empire had many great accomplishments, and many great problems, all of these so called problems, are placed in four main categories; politics, economy, disease, and foreign invaders. The Western Roman Empire, it had many emperors, some of them were good and led the empire to great victories, but most of them were poor, lousy, cheap, and flawed and led them to great destructions. The lousy emperors inherited the throne but they lacked the ability to lead the Western Roman Empire and were mentally unstable to rule. Even though the WRE was a great empire with great accomplishments, it had no system in place to replace an emperor. The Praetorian Guard was being paid off by the legionaries to assassinate the emperors…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3. The author and title of this sermon is Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God by Jonathan Edwards. This piece was written in a time where God was highly regarded and that if you weren't a devout Christian you would burn in the flames of hell. It was written in the 1600s and Edwards was a Puritan minister that was very loyal to God.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How did Christian thinkers and missionaries adapt Greco-Roman ideas to Christian theology and develop effective techniques for converting barbarian peoples? Christian thinkers and missionaries adapted Christian principles to assimilate social and cultural norms of the time. Church teachings in the third and fourth centuries adapted ideas on gender roles and sexuality to conform to existing Roman values. Furthermore, missionaries seeking to spread Christianity beyond the Roman Empire did so by focusing conversion efforts on chieftain leaders, incorporating pagan customs into Christian rituals, and utilizing penance and the worship of saints to increase acceptance of Christian ideas among the masses (McKay et.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christianity made its way through the Roman Empire spreading like fire, despite being persecuted for going against the Greco-Roman beliefs. The prosecutions against the Christians only served to strengthen the religion, as it looked for ways to protect itself by developing a “more centralized organization of its various church communities” ( Spielvogel…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The people in Rome started believing in a new God. This faith in this new God was known as Christianity and it spread rapidly throughout the Roman Empire. It caused suffering and problems, but also gave many people a new hope. This faith came to the roman Empire through a new teacher known as Jesus who was born to preach and teach about God. This faith also spread through Judea and Galilee.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays