Next cause of human trafficking is sex tourism. Beginning in the year 1960 and 1970, the global travel become more affordable and more accessible to the general population, there was an explosion in international travel and tourism. Many countries began relying on revenues from tourism as an important addition to the national economy.() Then, government began developing national tourism policies and programs in hopes of promoting continued growth. This new source of income was important to many third world countries which at that time were in the early stages of economic development. However, many countries also experienced the growth of another industry which is sex tourism. Sex tourism refers to the …show more content…
The phenomenon of globalization has been critical in the expansion of human trafficking. globalization is generally recognized as the process by which communication, travel and economic interaction between parties become significantly less defined by national borders. This globalization began anew, human trafficking began to spread beyond its previously localized areas. There was a significant increase of victims travelling outside their home region. Globalization has served to amplify the effects of poverty as a cause of human trafficking. This manner in which this amplification has taken place is the widening of the wealth gap between both countries and region around the world. Moreover, the globalization has made the supply side of poverty more obvious, with the impoverished being more aware of what needs are not being …show more content…
If combined with the growing knowledge of the existence of opportunities in far away regions that the internet and global communications have provided, the increased ease of international travel has played an important role in the expansion of human trafficking. Although countries have taken action to tighten border security, the high profits associated with human trafficking often outweight the possibility of detection in minds of those conducting trafficking. thus, Thus, the growing ability to travel the globe has not only led to an increase in transit of trafficking victim, but also the rise of the sex tourism