How Did Hitler Deal With Internal Opposition

Improved Essays
In what ways, and with what success, did one authoritarian or single-party ruler deal with internal opposition?

Existing internal political, military, social and economic opposition in Nazi german was dealt with by both legal and illegal means with varying degrees of success. Hitler’s exploitation of situations and use of violence allowed him to successfully destroy threats from other party’s as well as within the NSDAP as well as potential economic opponents. Violence as a method was mostly successful for Hitler in dealing with military opposition, and very successful for eliminating youth-led resistance. However, Hitler was unable to truly gain control of the church and thus failed to extinguish religious opposition.

Hitler used both legal and illegal means to quash political opposition with great success, within the Nazi party as well as in regards to other
…show more content…
Hitler exploited the fear of communism in order to simultaneously eliminate the Communist party and bolster support for the Nazi Regime. In particular, he used the Reichstag fire that occurred on 27th February 1933, started by dutch communist Marinus van der Lubbe to justify the repression of and cultivate a fear of communism. The Reichstag fire led to Hitler persuading Hindenburg to pass Law for the Protection of People and the State through Article 48 (presidential decree), that allowed him to legally destroy the communist (KPD) threat. His methods to repressing this internal opposition were largely successful, with almost 1000 SDP members and 150000 KPD members sent to concentration camps. His success is also evident from the 1933 March 5 Elections where the Nazis gained 44% of the German people’s support. The communist threat was also dealt with by SA who used violence and intimidation to drive members of the KDP underground. Also, Furthermore, by passing the Enabling Act on March 24th 1933, all remaining political opposition was effectively eliminated. After the

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The Gestapo frequently infiltrated these networks, and the rate of arrests and executions of SPD and KPD activists was high, but the networks continued to recruit new members. (2) 3. Groups in Germany that resisted the Nazi's 3.1 Social Democrats (SPD) In 1933 the SPD members voted against the Enabling Act (law that gave Hitler unlimited power), & they were forced to disband, their leader fled into exile. (4) They established a sophisticated underground organisation to oppose Nazi regime. A paramilitary wing of the Social Democratic Party, called the Reichsbanner, sabotaged railway lines and acted as…

    • 2397 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1933 the next elections are held and the Nazis secured a majority of seats in Reichstag by declaring the communist’s party illegal due to their plots. Hitler immediately made the Reichstag pass an enabling law which gave him enormous powers. The enabling law had been one of the flaws of the Weimar Republic. It gave the President powers to cancel out any other laws especially during an emergency. Using this Hitler made a start to becoming a dictator.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hitler became an all-powerful Führer whose word was law, his decisions could override all laws, rights and systems. This process commenced with the Reichstag fire in February 1933 that led to the Decree for the Protection of People and State, which henceforth suspended civil liberties as well as essentially led to the destruction of the Communist Party. The Reichstag fire then led to the Enabling Law of 1933 was passed, allowing Hitler to pass laws without the vote of the vote of the Reichstag, thereby establish a legal dictatorship. In April 1933, the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service was instated. This forced jews and other political opponents out of positions of power.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hitler hijacked a local government meeting and he wanted to take control of Bavaria. Hitler was joined by Ludendorf and Nazis storm troopers began taking over official buildings. A consequence of this was that the following day the Weimar government reacted and the police killed sixteen Nazis. Hitler managed to escape, however he was arrested and charged with treason. His arrest was important in contributing to the rise of the Nazis because even though the Munich Putsch resulted in a disaster for Hitler (as he failed), Hitler gained enormous publicity throughout his trial.…

    • 1850 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By August 2nd 1934, Hitler had taken over Germany completely and because “The Führer’ by uniting the position of Chancellor and the position of president. Many historians argue if the Reichstag fire in February 1933 was the event that led to Hitler consolidating absolute power over Germany. The Reichstag fire was the event that kicked off the events that led to Hitler taking complete power over Germany. The Reichstag fire in February 27th 1933, was an intentionally set fire on the Reichstag building that made the tables turn for Hitler as he had been losing popularity in recent elections of November 1932 with “a 31.1% drop of votes.” (Lacey, Shepard,). Van der Lubbe was blamed for the fire as a communist plot against the Nazis.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Totalitarianism In Germany

    • 1372 Words
    • 5 Pages

    These laws sought to empower the party along with ‘co-ordinating’ anything that could be a possible threat to them. For example, The ‘Reichstag fire decree’, which was passed after the Reichstag fire occurred, removed several civil liberties from Germans, such as “freedom of expression, freedom of the press and freedom of assembly and association” (332). Additionally, it was used as an excuse by the Nazis to blame the Communists of high treason and give them a reason to end their party. It undoubtedly benefited the Nazis as it allowed them to ‘co-ordinate’ anyone who opposed their regime. Evans notes this when Rudolf Diels, head of the Prussian political police describes, “Every Communist functionary will be shot where he is found.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hitler Cult Analysis

    • 2239 Words
    • 9 Pages

    It appears that through demonstrating the importance of the Hitler cult, we can conclude that he was in fact both. The primary function of the Hitler cult acted not only as a central prop for popular support but also helped stimulate activity that brought about ‘the aims of the party and the leader’ no matter how inhumane or radical. The secondary function of the cult is to cover up the ‘structural disorder’ that was going on within the Nazi party itself. Hitler had an image to live up to, which according to Kershaw essentially led him to be a weak dictator. He regularly remained absent from key policy decisions and refused to interfere in important yet sensitive areas of policy.…

    • 2239 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During Hitler 's early struggle for power he marched two thousand Nazi troops thought Munich to take over the meeting in Munich Beer Hall. This attempt was unproductive but the german people got a quick taste of the fear that would soon take place (Adolph 5-7). Propaganda was combined with the use of terror to manipulate and deceive the german people (Deceiving the Public 1-4). Joseph Goebbels stated a free-for-all against the Jews by writing works in newspapers. During this time almost one thousand synagogues were set on fire.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Expansion out of insecurity 2. Expansion out of pure desire to expand (Hitler’s ideology) The following Nazi beliefs about international affairs caused German expansion out of insecurity: “Germany is insecure,” especially “Germany can be strangled by cutting off food imports.” Germany is surrounded by hawks and is under constant threat of being attacked. In those days, major powers used to have buffer states, which provided great protection against unexpected attacks. However, nowadays buffer states are not considered to be important, due to invention of nuclear weapons, which provide an insurance and a sense of confidence to major powers due to to the concept of MAD. Therefore, if Germany possessed nuclear weapons by 1933, the insecurity issue would simply fade…

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Subsequently Hitler did what any power hungry individual in the 1900s would do and staged a coup resulting in his imprisonment, during which he wrote his popular autobiography Mein Kampf(My Struggle). He started gaining momentum after his release in 1924 with Nazi Propaganda and by criticizing the Treaty of Versailles claiming it’s ruining the German Nation. The Nazi Party soon became the largest elected party in the German Weimar Republic with the help of Hitler, leading to his appointment of chancellor in 1933. Once he obtained chancellor the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act, allowing Hitler to enact laws without the involvement of the Reichstag. This started the process of turning the Weimar Republic into Nazi Germany, a dictatorship ruled by a…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays