Case Study: New Childhood Vaccines

Improved Essays
I chose to discuss the scenario a new childhood vaccine developed by the NIH, approved by the FDA, endorsed for the federal payment by the CDC and recommended for the use by the American Academy of Pediatrics. The question posed is as follows: do all these agencies and organizations always work so well together?
What exactly is the American Public Health Agencies and its role? The American public health is often equated with the work of governmental agencies. The role of the government is only a portion of what is meant by public health, but it is an important component. The NIH is far the largest agency within the HHS with a budget of over $30 billion- as much as other six agencies’ budget combined. In addition, it funds training programs
…show more content…
Some of the goals are to prevent epidemics and the spread of disease; prevent injuries and ensure the quality and accessibility of health services just to name a few. The FDA has evolved as one of the world’s foremost institutional authorities for conducting and evaluating controlled clinical drug trials.
Coordination among public health agencies has been a major challenge that is built into our local, state, and federal system of governance. Increasingly, coordination also requires a global aspect as well. Efforts on all levels have a long way to go. There are signs of hope with the recent progress in such fields as tobacco control, food safety, and most notably, the response to SARs. Collaboration needs to be an everyday effort, and not just a requirement for emergencies or epidemics.
In terms of the development of new and improved vaccine since 1994, over 20 new vaccine products resulting from the collaborative efforts of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), academic, and industry researchers were approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Novel vaccines introduced include vaccines against pediatric pneumococcal disease. Meningococcal disease, and the human papillomavirus (HPV) – a cause of cervical

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Chapter eight was interesting because it discussed managing public health interactions. What this meant was basically assessing where we are now and where we want to be. I felt this is essential in terms of moving forward with improving the world for future concerns that require public health to step in. I researched an article that stood out to me which dealt with the CDC. I wanted to look in detail at how big health care facilities like CDC are doing to ensure that there framework for program evaluation in public heath is working.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reading the case study: County Department of Public Health: Organizing for Emergency Preparedness and Response that there were various structural dilemmas facing the Public Health Department at Penville County. The previous efforts made to address the challenge of preparing for bioterrorism and other large-scale health emergencies did not effectively handle these issues. After the federal government passed the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 there was an additional income of $3 million provided to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and a portion of that amount went to Penville County. However, even with this revenue, four key areas of the organization faced critical issues. These four issues,…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vaccines can prevent diseases such as whooping cough, measles, disability or suffering pai. The vaccine shot protects infants from the disease that once killed or harmed infants, children and adults. According to “Fox,Maggie” “ most children who have died of flu in recent years were not vaccinated against the virus. Most of the children who died in the years 2010-2014 because of the flu were not vaccinated.(p3)” When people get the flu you are either protected or not most of the kids died in the years 2010-2014 because most of them were not vaccinated and they probably…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Any vaccine-preventable disease can strike at any time in the U.S. because all of these diseases still circulate either in the U.S. or elsewhere in the world” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). The society needs to revises its concepts about vaccination and taking it more seriously. Disease that have disappear long time ago from the community are more likely to appear if vaccinations are…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fda Pros And Cons

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Interests and beliefs The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a United States federal agency within the Department of Health and Human Services that regulates foods, drugs, biologics, and medical devices, as well as veterinary and tobacco products. Biologics include the development and implication of vaccines and their distribution and administration. Vaccines are regulated by the FDA’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER). The chief responsibility of CBER is to ensure that these vaccines are safe and effective for human use. The FDA works with international agencies and governments to approve newly developed vaccines and other medications.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The first article “Vaccine Controversies” has been written by Kathy Koch. It also has been published by Congressional Quarterly Inc. The purpose of the article “Vaccines Controversies” is to inform the audience about the pros and cons of vaccines. The author reports what scientists, doctors, healthcare providers, and parents of children suspect about vaccines.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article “California Set to Mandate Childhood Vaccines Amid Intense Fight” is an informational piece about how the state of California was getting ready to vote on SB 772, which was passed on June 30th, 2015. SB 772 is a California State Senate Bill that eliminated the ability of parents to opt out of getting their children vaccinated for religious or personal reasons. If parents don’t have their children get vaccinated they can’t go to public, charter, or private schools. Children who currently attend schools but are not vaccinated are allowed continue to go to school, but they must get vaccinated before kindergarten and seventh grade. The bill was spurred on by the measles outbreak in Disneyland, earlier this year.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medicaid Case Study

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Medicaid was designed to help children like Jackie’s and provide the necessary care under the ideal. I think several parties are to blame for the failure of what came to be a harmful healthcare program. It failed in providing a quality healthcare that is accessible to those who need it. Accessibilty was limited as a result of the sparsity in doctors and health facilities and an abnormal wait times for appointments. Federal government are supposed to collect data reports from States and establish clear statistics that show the overall progress of healthcare systems.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Childhood vaccinations are very important in today’s century. Vaccines are injections or shots that can help prevent deadly disease. Vaccines work by giving the body immunity to certain diseases without getting the actual disease itself. Even though they are not mandatory, all 50 states require children to have certain vaccines to enter public schools. Each year vaccines save approximately 2.5 million children from preventable disease, and ones that agree with mandatory vaccinations say that they are safe; in fact ones who agree say that vaccinations are one of the best health developments today (Procon.org).…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    About 4,500 children may develop serious adverse effects involving life-threatening conditions, hospitalization, permanent disability, or death each year from vaccines ("Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System," n.d.). This a very high number of serious adverse effects per year. It is hard to understand that even with this number so high, discussion of the possible requirement of all children to have vaccines are in debate. Vaccines should not be required for children because the government should not have the power to force certain medical choices, the FDA, CDC, and pharmaceutical companies should not be trusted with the manufacturing and regulation of vaccines, and dangerous ingredients are contained in vaccines.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Donna gives birth to seemingly healthy infant. Donna does not feel the need to give her baby vaccines because she thinks it will hurt her daughter more than help her. A few months later, Donna’s little girl contracts whooping cough because Donna refused to get her vaccinated. Sadly, the disease is too much for the young infant’s immune system. She passes away, losing her battle with the disease.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In my research paper, I will be addressing the controversies that surround vaccinating children. I believe that children should be vaccinated on the referred schedule by public health organizations and pediatricians. Vaccinations have major impacts on health of individuals and the low rates of disease outbreaks. Since the early 2000s parents have started questioning the efficiency and benefits of vaccinations. Some believe it can lead to certain disabilities such as autism, delayed development, and mental retardation.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Childhood Vaccination

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the article, “Risk is for the rich? Childhood vaccination resistance and a Culture of Health,” authors Mabel Berlin and Alicia Eads investigate the phenomenon of childhood vaccination resistance among affluent communities. Vaccinations have contributed greatly to the advancement of modern medicine. Millions of lives have been saved due to the developments of vaccines that protect against diseases from polio to the measles. However, in the past few decades there has been a growing trend of privileged parents refusing to vaccinate their children because they associate alternate risks with the vaccines themselves.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Before the introductions of vaccinations, a child's death, due to what are now know as vaccine preventable diseases, was a common occurrence. Children died in mass through the decades from vaccine preventable deaths; measles, polio, and whooping cough are just a few of the types of vaccine preventable diseases that ran rampant. Through years of scientific study and experimentation, millions of children are now spared from this fate each year. Parents now longer face the horrific results of vaccine preventable diseases: death, disfigurement and mental incapacitation that comes as a result of these diseases. In advanced countries, such as America, where everyone has equal access to vaccinations, outbreaks of vaccine preventable deaths…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The advertisement titled, “Vaccines for Your Children,” is an advertisement from the Center for Disease Control (CDC) website. It has three pictures in color to the left of the screen. The first is of a family celebrating a birthday. The second is of a group of young children smiling as they are leaving school and the third is of two mothers with their smiling babies. There is text to the right of the pictures of two sentences based on the findings of the CDC.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays