Case Study: Institutional Review Board

Decent Essays
IRB is an acronym for Institutional Review Board which ensure the protection, rights and welfare of the human and animal subjects that fall in line with federal, states, local and ethical guideline for a research. The IRB is a long process and students should follow the proper protocol involve to complete the appropriate ethical guidelines for the research in human subject to be reviewed and approved by a local IRB prior to conducting a research. It is imperative that students understand the ethical and cultural context of the locale where they will be conducting the research and that they are prepared to carry out their research responsibly and credibly. My group and I will contribute knowledge intended to the IRB process for final submission

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Additionally, in order to adhere to ethical standards, researchers must submit their study plans to the Institutional Review Board (IRB) as they are the U.S. external review committee designed to protect human rights (Polit & Beck,…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The use of biological human tissue is directed by various legal regulations. Understanding these rules and how to obtain meaningful informed consent is essential for researchers and laboratorians to maximize the tissue’s potential for research, to respect the patients’ and subjects’ participation while avoiding lawsuits and destruction to valuable specimens. Regarding laws and regulations (Drabiak-Syed 2010), the Common Rule, included in the Code of Federal Regulations, establishes protection for human research participants and require the researchers to obtain informed consent to collect and use human tissues from donors after clearly explaining what and how the tissues will be used. The IRB (Institutional Review Board) will review and determine if the research met specific guidelines, such as minimizing risk and increasing benefits to subjects, ensuring the subject’s healthy status physically and mentally to give consent, and informing…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the new administrator of Golden Oaks Nursing Home, you have been approached by the facility owner and asked to prepare a report discussing your recommendation as to whether the facility should seek accreditation by The Joint Commission. Golden Oaks is a 120-bed skilled nursing facility located in a midsized city and has four competitors within a five-mile radius. Three of those competitors have been in business for less than five years and have new buildings with upgraded furnishings. Your building is 40 years old. It was last renovated ten years ago and is in good repair but a little dated in appearance.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Joint Commission was established in 1951 with assistance from the American College of Physicians, the American Hospital Association, the American Medical Association, and the Canadian Medical Association after Ernest Codman, M.D. set forth a initiative calling for the “end result system of hospital standardization.” With that the he helped create American College of Surgeons first along with first minimum of standards which was only 18 pages long (The Joint, 2016). Today the Joint Commission non-profit independent accreditation system which accredits and certifies more than 21,000 health care organizations and programs in the United States. Accreditation is done via unscheduled or “surprise” survey between 18-36 months from last visit…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    All colleges in the United States who offer doctorate degrees have an Institutional Review Board (IRB). The purpose of this protocol is for the protection of human subjects used in research studies. During the dissertation process, the third milestone is the IRB application and approval process. Once the Dissertation Proposal is approved, the doctoral candidate must submit the IRB application for approval from the IRB.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rules created by IRBs are definitely set in place for a reason. As the Guatemala Syphilis Experiment points out, “…modern rules absolutely prohibit conducting human subject research without informed consent”. This rule, for…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In this article, Andrew Rowan, the author, speaks for arguments of people who are for animal testing and against animal testing. Rowan reports and explains thorough examples of animal research in times in which it failed, and when it succeeded which to me is very crucial when it comes to writing the argumentative assignment. The author does not have much of a bias in this article due to the fact that he is stating both sides of the argument with providing valid evidence for each. It includes a significant amount of details and facts for both sides of the argument while not favoring one side or the other. This source is extremely valuable to me in the fact that it is beneficial to know each side of the arguments to collect as much information…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuskegee Syphilis

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Research has improved immensely. Many regulations, standards and policies have been established to ensure participants’ of research studies are protected, and no forms of violation…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Close your eyes and imagine, you are walking down the street and you come across a house. At first glance there is nothing special about this, probably just a regular house with people in it. You take a look across the street before looking back at the house, but instead of just a house there is a woman standing in the yard screaming about some obscene event that never happened or there is a person on the porch just staring at you. What you’re feeling is caution, fear, and confusion. “Well 25% to 55% of the rehabilitated patients relapsed into their old ways and habits after thirty days”(Harrow, Martin, and Thomas H. Jobe )...…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The NOI Notice Of Intent

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I can’t be too specific about how the experiment will be conducted because I need enough ambiguity to allow any sort of changes to be made without any problem. I need to submit a good copy to my psychology by October the 10 and get it approved by her, so that Kyser can get the NOI sheets to the president as early as he possibly can. The IRB application itself is much harder to complete. It is a board of people who make sure that any sort of human related research will not harm anyone. They basically make sure what I will do will can cause any legal issues.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The regulations that followed from their work were designed to protect experimental subjects’ autonomy by mandating voluntary, informed consent, to protect subject and public welfare, to protect privacy and maintain confidentiality of data, and to ensure equability in the selection of subjects. The National Commission accomplished this by transferring a great deal of authority from central bureaucracy that funded research to the newly-created Institutional Review Boards (IRB). The National Commission set up the following guidelines for the IRBs principles of decision making: decisions should be made in an informed manner, decisions should be made with enough time for deliberation and reflection, decisions should be made under calm circumstances, decision makers should be willing to make public their conclusions and reasons, collective decision making can help reduce bias and error and increase the chance of rational decision making, and allow time for circumstances and opinions to change. After creating the IRBs, the National Commission was no longer needed and was disbanded. When the IRBs were created, they encountered two major problems: being able to determine the difference between experimentation and treatment and recognizing the proper way to obtain informed…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ethics This essay will discuss the ethical safeguards for clinical research that may not apply to evidence-based projects. Additionally, this essay will discuss ethical controversies related to two ethical exemplars. In conclusion, patients’ ethical responsibility in improving healthcare will be explored. Ethical Safeguards Clinical research involves the study of investigational analysis of data or experiments that involve humans.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Animals all around the world are used for testing and research. People always wonder why people use animals. They ask why would scientist put these innocent creatures through something horrible. It has been proven that scientist use about 100 million animals for testing and research each year. From personal research, I have seen many inhumane things happen to these creatures that should not happen.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The use of animals in research is widely accepted, particularly within the scientific community. However, with the rise of new technologies and growing concern over animal welfare, the ethics of animal experimentation and the extent to which it is practiced has increasingly come into question. Although animal experimentation is regulated to prevent excessive suffering, opponents argue that these measures are insufficient. Proponents of animal research argue that knowledge gained from it and the various applications for it justify the unethical manner by which that knowledge is obtained. This argument neglects critical moral considerations rooted in deontology and utilitarianism which condemn the unethical use of animals for the advancement…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Animal Rights For Decades the American society as well as many others, have been participants in an ongoing controversy regarding animal rights and animal protection. This particular debate has raised so much havoc in the world today, considering activist for animal rights are very passionate and will not stop on the account of politeness to get a point across. A widely known animal rights group established in 1980, known as Peta are famous for throwing buckets of wet paint on a various victims wearing a fur piece of clothing to prove a point. Being an activist for animal rights opposed to being a non-activist has not only become two different beliefs, but two opposite lifestyles as well.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays