For the experimental rule, replenish the deoxygenated fish water with caffeine fish water to investigate the influence that caffeine can have on the fish metabolism. Take out around 100 mL of deoxygenated fish water from the chamber. Dissolve 50mg of caffeine tablet within 100 mL of fish water. Make sure that the caffeine tablet is dissolved finely by stirring the solution with a rod. Add in the caffeine-treated fish water into the chamber replacing the fish water that was taken out.…
Each lab table was responsible for growing a pea plant. Nine pea plants were planted in total. The pea plants were separated into three groups. The first group was without any auxin, the second group had 500 ppm of auxin, and the last group had 5,000 ppm of auxin. The growth of the pea plants were recorded and ranked using a Wilcoxon test to determine which peas showed significant growth.…
In this lab, we took four separate onion bulbs, labeled them A,B,C, and D, and put them in a beaker filled with water. We recorded the growth in number of roots and their average length for days one, two, and five. Then we put Bulbs B, C, and D in beakers with different amounts of caffeine and left Bulb A in water. We then recorded the number of roots and their average length on days two, three, and four. After that, we took and onion root form Bulbs A, B, C, and D, stained them, and looked for cells going through mitosis.…
In the making of cigarettes, trees are cut down for tobacco field land. When people smoke, the cigarette smoke pollutes our atmosphere. Soil that has been contaminated with cigarette smoke harmfully affects plants. Thus, there is a clear need to investigate the impact of nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes, on plant growth. I am going to test the Arabidopsis Thaliana, a model organism, to see the effect of nicotine on its growth.…
When the planaria are exposed to addictive substances such as the guarana seed extract, caffeine, and glucose, it results in the augmentation of the mobility, inhibiting it after long and short term stimulation (Moustakas et al 2014). This is an important indicator, as it is one of the signs of how the caffeine affects a process of the planria, e.g. the mobility. How would the caffeine affect the regenerative growth rate, the behavioral processes, and the cognition of the planaria? What will be inhibited from the use of caffeine on the…
In Michelle Crouch’s and Mary Kate Frank’s article,“Caffeine Overload?” from Junior Scholastic , they argue that caffeine is harmful and shouldn’t be advertised to minors. The author claims that caffeine is dangerous because, it can cause tiredness, decreased brain development, hyperactivity and other serious problems for health, especially for young people. The FDA was asked to require safety warnings on energy drinks, showing again how serious this problem is.…
If the elements stay the same the hypotheisis would be proven false. However, if the elements change the experiment should be repeted. If the results stay the same it could be proven that caffine does affect…
The control variables were water (30 mL at a time), soil (Miracle Grow), and amounts of lighting (11 hours each day). The experimental group was the microwaved seeds (cell #2 and cell #3). Two of the seeds were microwaved and one of them was not. Each plant received the same amount of water and lighting. The average height of plant cell #1 was 3.014, plant cell #2 was 0.857, and plant cell…
The hypothesis of this experiment was that the salinity of water would decrease plant growth due hypertonic solution and the results support the claim. Over the experiment time, plant 1 grew 0.5cm (2.38% increase) which was as expected as it didn’t have a high salinity. Plants 2, 3 and 4 all decreased in height, with plant 2 height decreasing by 1cm (5.26% decrease), plant 3 decreasing by 1.5cm(8.33% decrease) and plant 4 with a decreased height of 2cm(10% decrease). As you can see from the graph, plant 1 stayed in the same position while as the other plants decreased with plant 4 having the most significant decrease in height. Research supports the claim that salinity effects the plant growth significantly, this can be shown by the slow, stunted growth and how the leaves get darker in colour (Earthwiseharmony.com, 2015).…
In a separate beaker of 200 ml of fish water, a 50mg caffeine tablet was dissolved. To accurately test the effect of caffeine on oxygen consumption, the same two fish were used for both the control and experimental trials (Trial 1). After receiving our data from LoggerLite and transferring it on an Excel sheet, 100mL of fish water was removed from the oxygen chamber and 100 mL of caffeine-treated fish water was added to the chamber. Once the plunger was placed back on the oxygen chamber, the fish were left to acclimate to their new environment for 3 minutes. As soon as the fish were acclimated, LoggerLite began taking new measurements of oxygen consumption in 20 second intervals.…
Hormones are special chemical messengers that carry signals from one cell to another and are diminutively needed for a change in cell metabolism. While hormones are vital to the overall success of plants, target cells contribute to the process by responding to hormones; a biological activity that is essentially dependent on the containment of specific receptors vital to a particular hormone. In general, hormones are important in their control over plant growth and development through their effects on division elongation and differentiation of cells (Bio167 Lab Manual, 2015). The hormone that will be worked with in this experiment is gibberellin. Gibberellin functions to stimulate rapid cell growth and has been successfully used in previous…
The drinks we have chosen for our project is water which will be our constant, sweet tea because it is a common drink in the south, and soda, which we will be using Dr.Pepper because it was the class favorite. Sweet tea contains 0.106 mg caffeine per ml of liquid, Dr. Pepper contains 0.116 mg caffeine per ml of liquid, and water contains 0.000 mg caffeine per ml of liquid. This means that the Dr. Pepper contains the most caffeine of the three drinks we have chosen ( Sinclair and Geiger, 2000). Caffeine “is a stimulant of the central…
Throughout the history of our world, changes in our society happened because of drinks. People became more social and ideas were spread, impactful events occurred, and even wars were started. Since the beginning of our time drinks were of vital importance and played tremendous roles in our world. Three drinks in particular, rum, coffee, and tea, played a substantial part in the creation of modern day tools and factories. They affected how industries work and how factories were run.…
A study from Nutrition Research shows that every 10 milligrams of caffeine a thirteen year old boy consumes each day increases his chances of getting less than 8.5 hours of sleep by 12 percent (Krans). A new study in the PLOS ONE journal concerns caffeine consumption in pubescent lab rats. Researchers found that young rats who consumed the rat-sized equivalent of the caffeine in three or four cups of coffee daily experienced reduced sleep and delayed brain development. “Caffeine impacts development by disrupting the formation of key connection in the brain,” said study author Dr. Reto Huber.…
Introduction Eutrophication is a condition in an aquatic ecosystem where high nutrient concentrations stimulate blooms of algae (e.g., phytoplankton). Eutrophication is a natural process that occurs to all lakes over time as the weathering of rocks and soils from the surrounding area that leads to an accumulation of nutrients in the water. It can also be caused by run-offs of fertilisers. Three of the key components of modern fertilisers are nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. After a rainy season these nutrients that were not absorbed, run off into waterways such as dams, lakes, rivers, streams, ponds and even sometimes swimming pools.…