Borderline Personality Disorder Case Study Essay

Improved Essays
Two very different modalities of treatment developed for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) are Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Transference Focused Psychotherapy (TFP). Marsha Linehan, Ph.D, developed DBT in 1993, as a skill based behavioral treatment for patients with BPD who generally experience intense emotions that they relieve using self-injurious behaviors. DBT has shown to be useful in treating a variety of issues including eating and mood disorders, as well as, reducing behaviors such as bingeing, purging, and cutting.
DBT is an adapted version of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), which combines reality testing along with mindfulness, interpersonal and distress tolerance skills training, and emotion regulation techniques.
…show more content…
Certainly it can be very challenging to help patients with BPD, thus DBT clinicians check-in with one another in consultation groups.
In my opinion DBT has several strengths. I value the skills that can help patients change, accept, and address their personal problems. I think that group sessions can help patients learn to identify their own feelings by hearing what others have to share. Patients can benefit interpersonally by developing a therapeutic alliance with their therapist, which might be one of the first honest, intimate, attentive, and emotionally healthy relationships they may have ever had. I also like the idea of being able to reach out to a therapist if and when one has the urge to self- harm. The phone coaching can bring awareness to the self-harming behaviors that many of my patients express as being habitual. The diary cards, similar to self-monitoring in CBT, provide information from moments in time during the week when a patient is in life. This information would be very helpful to explore while in individual sessions. I feel that many patients forget exactly when and how they felt during the week. Monitoring behaviors sheds light on a patients, thoughts, actions, and subsequent

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Residential Treatment

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages

    DBT uses pieces of cognitive behavioral therapy, combined with the practices of mindfulness, acceptance and dialects (O 'Connell. B & Dowling. M, 2014). Dialectical Behavioral Therapy was created by Marsha Linehan , and was intended to help patients with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) (O 'Connell.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before this book I was not aware what Borderline Personality Disorder even was, so everything was quite a shock to me. I believe Kiera did a fantastic job of describing how she felt in specific and different situations, so it made it clear what Borderline Personality Disorder really consists of. It disgusted me how everyone tried convincing her that she did not have this disorder or how no one really talked about it because of the stigma around it. That is why it impressed me when she kept fighting and admitted to having this disorder. I loved how she included what the symptoms are from the DSM in the Prologue.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DBT focuses on correcting certain maladaptive behaviors and thoughts. It is broken into two kinds of therapy to focus on behavioral and interpersonal skills through group therapy and individual therapy sessions to focus on the individual’s immediate emotions, events happening in their lives, and to help guide them in applying their new learned skills to their lives. In addition to these sections of therapy, Karen’s therapist Dr. Banks, will work to create a stable and validating environment so that Karen can feel safe and trust Dr. Banks with her issues and work to correct them together. Dr. Banks created a constructive environment in which Karen felt secure enough to talk about her feelings and about her self-harming actions in order to help to change the behavior. In the past, Karen’s therapists often made their relationships between themselves and Karen very unstable and sometimes unprofessionally having sexual relations with her.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Introduction Borderline personality disorder is a common mental disorder associated with high rates of suicide, severe functional impairment, high rates of comorbid mental disorders, intensive use of treatment, and high costs to society.1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 In recent years, research findings have contributed to an improved understanding and therapy of these difficult-to-treat patients. In this Seminar, we provide an up-to-date review of recent research on the diagnosis, epidemiology, course, causes, and treatment of borderline personality disorder in adults. Epidemiology In epidemiological studies of adults in the USA, prevalances for borderline personality disorder were between 0·5% and 5·9% in the general US population6 and 7 with a median…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Patients Name: Amanda Diagnosis: Borderline Personality Disorder (Primary) DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Borderline Personality Disorder (Lyons&Martin,2013,p.204): 301.83 (F60.3) Borderline Personality Disorder A pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked by impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following: 1. Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment.…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is the people who suffer from Borderline Personality Disorder brain built differently 2. Effects of mental illness Physically Mentally Financially relationship-wise Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness that affects moods, behavior, and relationships. (BPD) has 3 million US diagnosed cases per year. While most cases are found in adults, children, teens, and elders can also be affected by it. (BPD) can be a result of environmental influences, internal conflict, and differently…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dialectical Therapy

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages

    History of Dialectical Behavior Therapy Dialectical Behavior Therapy, also know as DBT is a type of psychotherapy that deals with the cognitive and behavioral parts of the mind. This type of therapy came about back in the late 1980s by a woman named Marsha M. Linehan. She created this type of therapy to help her deal with her own disorder, which was borderline personality disorder. The main reason of DBT is to help people with any kind of mental health disorders, not just borderline personality disorder.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Borderline personality disorder, also commonly abbreviated to BPD, is a serious mental disorder notable for both emotional instability as well as instabilities within relationships. BPD usually starts in adolescence or early adulthood ‒although symptoms may begin showing in early childhood‒ (NIMH), and affects between 1.6 and 5.9% of the U.S. population (NAMI). Its smaller numbers, however, may be attributed to the fact that it is only a fairly recent disorder; BPD was first recorded as a diagnosable illness by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition in 1980 (DSM-III). BPD was named after the widespread belief by experts that the disorder was merely an abnormal, or ‘borderline’, version of other mental illnesses; this belief was due to several cases of minor psychotic episodes that had never been attributed to other cases of mental disorders.…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a greater abundance of research on DBT and its effectiveness with BPD. However, research on DBT has only been done including the entire DBT process of individual, group, team consultation and phone consultations. While DBT has been shown to be effective with all the therapeutic modes being used, little is known if all these modes are not available. For example, if a private practitioner wanted to use DBT while practicing in a rural area it may not be possible to find other DBT therapist to consult with. This may limit the uses of DBT depending on resources available.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dialectical Therapy

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Dialectical behavior therapy for BPD patients are completed in four different stages. During the first stage of treatment patients learn skills to reduce life threatening situations. Patients also learn skills for help their relationships. Also to learn skills to help their behavior issues. For the second stage patients are learning how to apply their skills to their life situations.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This helps the individual with borderline personality disorder identify and try to change core beliefs and behaviors that is causing them any issues for example, perceptions of themselves that are inaccurate. This also may help reduce any ranges of mood and anxiety like symptoms (Borderline Personality Disorder,…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychotherapy is the primary treatment for borderline personality disorder (The Lancet, 2007). Treatments should be based on the needs of the individual, rather than upon the general diagnosis of BPD. Psychodynamic therapy, mentalization-based treatment, STEPPS program, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and the schema-focused therapy are many treatment options for borderline personality disorder. The psychodynamic therapies address unconscious mental processes that originate in childhood and later interfere with the ability to function in adulthood (Harvard Letter, 2010).…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is “a complex and eclectic mix of group and individual sessions dealing with interpersonal skills, emotional regulation, problems solving, acceptance, and goal-setting” (Lyons & Martin, p. 204). This method has been effective in reducing some symptoms of this disorder. First-line pharmacology involving SSRIs and antimanic drugs has also been used as effective…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Borderline Personality Disorder also called BPD is a psychological disorder that results in extreme emotional disturbance, instability and disruption to the lives of others. People diagnosed with BPD have frequent mood changes. Life to them is seen in black or white, and they are often judging in between love and hate situations. Some often are at a great risk of dying at their own hands. Borderline Personality Disorder falls under Personality Disorder.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the case of Marcy, she has a history of cutting herself and has stated that she has created a suicide plan in the past. Her history of unstable relationships, feelings of isolation, inability to regulate mood, and recurrent suicidal thoughts and behaviors point to a BPD diagnosis, making DBT an appropriate treatment. DBT is a comprehensive treatment that consists of individual therapy, group therapy, phone coaching, and a therapist consultation team. There are five different functions of DBT which include, enhancing capabilities, generalizing capabilities, improving motivation and reducing dysfunctional behaviors, enhancing and maintaining therapy capabilities and motivation, and structuring the environment (Chapman, 2006). Therefore, DBT is an extensive treatment and requires the client to be fully engaged in order to accomplish the goals and reach positive…

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays