Benjamin Banneker's Argument Against Slavery Analysis

Improved Essays
Since the birth of the United States of America, there have always been issues that have split the country. These hot-topics have changed over time, in the recent years we’ve seen the repercussions of the divide over gay marriage. Currently, we face racial inequalities that many believe to need a reformation. These racial inequities have existed for much longer, however. In 1791, we saw this inequality in slavery; one of the most disgusting things this country has ever faced. There have always been advocates for such issues, even in the late 1700s. In a letter written to Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Banneker manages to establish a compelling argument against slavery via an assortment of rhetorical techniques.
Banneker maintained a concept of logical thinking and reasoning throughout his letter. While some may see Banneker’s reasoning as a guilt-trip of sorts, it is just as easily comprehended as a well thought-out and logical argument. By mentioning the beliefs that Jefferson employed when he wrote the famous Declaration of Independence, Banneker reminded Jefferson of the times when he felt the “tyranny of the British Crown.” Banneker emphasized the “freedom and tranquility” that Jefferson felt at the time this letter was written. He also prompted Jefferson to remember the times when all of America was the “State of Servitude” to Britain. America fought tooth and nail to break away from the tyranny. Then, the same agenda was pushed onto the African population by slavery. If Jefferson hated this “State of Servitude” so much, how could he possibly stand for the exact same idea being pushed onto the Africans? Through this logical analysis of Jefferson’s beliefs, Banneker pushed a valid argument against slavery. This valid argument against slavery was upheld by more than just logic. Banneker backed up his dissenting letter with historical evidence. He utilized a direct quotation from the very “true and valuable doctrine” that Jefferson wrote as a basis for “all succeeding ages.” Utilizing the document that Jefferson wrote to contend slavery was a clever move for the “son of former slaves.” Banneker quoted the part of the Declaration of Independence that spoke on the idea that “all men are created equal.” He used this as documentation of pure hypocrisy on Jefferson’s part. No man would be put into slavery if it were true that every person was “created equal.” No man would endure the pain, beating, and abuse from slavery if it were true that every person was “created equal.” No man would be split from his
…show more content…
He attempted to draw emotional support from Jefferson. Banneker asked Jefferson to step in his shoes, to go back to that “State of Servitude” and see the “injustice of a state of slavery.” He also questioned Jefferson’s authority and honesty. Banneker reminded him that if he supports the “state of slavery,” he may as well have been “found guilty” of the “most criminal act,” the very same one that he had so “professedly detested.” Banneker calls Jefferson’s acts “pitiable.” Banneker calls for Jefferson and America to “wean… from those narrow prejudices.” One could take these statements as denunciations and slander, but they were written with the utmost respect towards the author of the Declaration of Independence. Banneker hoped Jefferson would see this admiration and sympathize to him, rather than throw it out as mere hate speech. The use of this logical empathy was nearly

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Thomas Jefferson responded saying how much he does not like slavery and How he wants more than anybody to end the whole thing. Jefferson was so impressed with banneker that he sent a copy out to the marquis de condorcet which was a Secretary of the French academy of sciences in Paris. During the following years the two letters one o from Benjamin and the statesman reply were published in the United States in a largely distributed pamphlet. Benjamin banneker also made an almanac. It was very popular and widely known.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Author, Benjamin Banneker in his letter to secretary of state Thomas Jefferson, uses factual information from the Declaration of Independence for in which he tells Jefferson that slavery is wrong. Banneker's purpose is to argue against slavery. He adopts a instructive tone in order to get his point across about what is going on during this time in America which is primarily slavery towards Jefferson. Banneker achieves his purpose through the use of Diction, " fortitude", "tyranny", and "cruel". Benjamin Banneker begins with words that are pretentious and that impact the audience.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Banneker quotes what Jefferson had once proudly inscribed for America to see, ‘We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal and that they are endowed word by their with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness’ (Banneker 21-25). He uses irony effectively to persuade Jefferson against slavery. He accomplishes this by specifically pointing out a part of the Declaration that points out that all men are created equally. Ironically enough slaves, who are also men do not have equal rights. This causes the Jefferson to feel guilt.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America in the late eighteenth century was a time when arguments about the constitutionality of slavery were frequently Xfrom the mouths of politicians and XX alike. Upon learning that under the new Constitution, the importation of slaves could not be prohibited or limited for twenty years, Benjamin Banneker was compelled to voice his opinion regarding the inhumane practice of slavery. He, a free, educated black man, sympathized deeply with his enslaved brethren, especially since his own father was a slave at one point. In 1791, as a way to speak on behalf of his fellow African-Americans, Banneker composed a letter to Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. Banneker intended to persuade the highly influential politician to approach the president, George Washington, regarding a modification of the nation’s policies on slavery.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Benjamin Banneker, the son of former slaves, former farmer, astronomer, and mathematician writes to Jefferson regrading to the worriment on slavery; in the excerpt, Banneker uses diction, allusion and appeals to Jefferson, adding more credibility to his concerns. Banneker integrates well educated and high diction in regards to his concerns on slavery. This is seen in lines 1, 15, 18, and 26. This shows Jefferson a display of respect, and dignity. Threw this, Jefferson is more likely to show his undivided attention to the subject at hand.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Benjamin Banneker being a former slave, farmer, astronomer, mathematician, surveyor, and author having experience based knowledge in a reach for answers, from the secretary of state and president. The author talks about the dangers in which the British Crown were placed in, and a time when the tyranny was accountable for the unfairness of slavery. This letter was written in 1791, even years after this letter slavery was still going on until it was abolished. This ties into a point when feelings were arranged into the deceleration of war, and got in the way of “valuation of liberty.”…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning of every paragraph, Banneker uses the word “sir”. Banneker's repeated use of the word “sir” shows that while Banneker certainly does not agree with Jefferson’s stance on slavery, he has respect for him and the position he holds. Banneker avoids antagonizing Jefferson; however, he also avoids antagonizing himself, showing Jefferson that he is well mannered, well-educated man like himself. Banneker further compliments Jefferson by deeming the Declaration of Independence a "true” and “valuable” document, that is “worthy” of being an outstanding piece of history. Benjamin Banneker praises Jefferson and his work in order to remind Jefferson of the priceless privileges he wrote about and take pride, but are withheld from those who…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Son of former slaves and author, Benjamin Banneker in his letter, "To Thomas Jefferson and George Washington", he demands slave independence and human equality Banneker's purpose is to explain and have a argumentative tone in order to say that every man is created naturally equal in his letter to the US authorities since at this time slavery existed in the US. Banneker his goal of being argumentative by talking about the harsh working conditions as a slave and by using a enlightment idea of how humans are made to be naturally equal. First reason how Banneker in his letter he reaches his goal of having a argumentative tone by talking about the hash working conditions a slave faced in his lifetime. He says this so he can make the readers…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Benjamin Banneker in his letter to Thomas Jefferson, argues that slavery is a great injustice. Banneker supports his argument by highlighting the hypocrisy of the United States and its official documents. The author writes in a respectful, yet critical tone for Thomas Jefferson. The author’s purpose is to convince Jefferson that his views are unjust and inequitable so that slaves can receive the rights and the equality they deserve. In order for Jefferson to convince him of his narrow minded and wrongful views, Banneker begins by using formal diction and effective arrangement, later on in his letter Banneker incorporates an effective allusion along with harsh diction, and to end his letter Banneker uses another powerful allusion side by side…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Benjamin Banneker's letter to Thomas Jefferson, written in the 1700’s, Banneker is an african american male relating to his people and proposing the idea of abolishing slavery by appealing to higher power, Thomas Jefferson. The author is telling Jefferson that taking people in as slaves is against our human rights, unfair to people of color, and that he is being a hypocrite. The author is trying to elicit a change in idea to Jefferson that the way he is thinking about slavery isn't right.…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas Jefferson, one of the most popular founding fathers, the main author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third president of the United States of America was revered by his contemporaries and is still to this day a well respected figure in American history. But, this does not mean that the man had no faults. Often in todays world Thomas Jefferson is looked back upon and has been scrutinized by many for his apparent hypocrisy on matters such as slavery and on what he believed limitations of the federal government were to be. Although some of Jefferson’s past can be dark and questionable, he was no hypocrite, but a man who understood that his decisions would have lasting effects on the new country, and that putting his own personal…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his Notes on the State of Virginia, Jefferson discusses religion extensively. Jefferson defines freedom as allowing citizens to express themselves without fear of government or church persecution. He firmly believed in separation of church and state. Jefferson then goes on to use his religious beliefs to show that he prefers rural life to the urban life. Jefferson writes that, “Those who labour in the earth are the chosen people of God, if ever he had a chosen people, whose breasts he has made his peculiar for substantial and genuine virtue” (165).…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Banneker knows that Jefferson sees how terrible African Americans are treated and feels as though he is the best person to write to. He wants Jefferson to convince other leaders to give African Americans liberty. Banneker states many reasons why slaves should be free and even relates the injustices of slavery to the injustices that with the British in order to get Jefferson to look at slavery in a new outlook. Banneker being an African American himself tried to fight for liberty and freedom of African…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Race has been an issue in America since the founding of its existence. During the Antebellum Period, specifically 10 years before the South seceded, race relations were already tense. “ The Fugitive Slave Act had been in effect since 1850, It said a runaway slave must be returned to his or her master.”…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edmund Morgan, an American historian and a previous history professor at Yale University, unveils how slavery was able to exist in America while liberty was held at the highest of standards in his journal Slavery and Freedom: The American Paradox. After sifting through the stories of our nations founding fathers and most important men of the American Revolution his discovers that, unlike most other historians, the fopaux we call slavery did not begin as a racist act. Morgan also discovered that while many write off the founding fathers and the original colonists as hypocrites for wanting to live in a free world while depriving others of their liberty that’s not an accurate name to describe them. And throughout Slavery and Freedom: The American Paradox Edmund Morgan explains his realization with the world.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays