The Battle Of Marathon Battle Analysis

Improved Essays
In 490 BC, 10,000 Greek warriors charged against the opposing Persian army, composed of 25,000 soldiers. These soldiers were fighting for everything they loved, their land, country, family, even the world. King Darius had to destroy the Greeks to continue his Western expansion, but the Athenians wouldn't let that happen. Most Greek city states surrendered when Persian messengers asked them to, except for the opposing Athenians and Spartans, who killed the messengers. This meant war against the Persians. The Persians used conflict to force others to compromise and give their land to them and help them grow as the world's largest empire. Athens’s refusal to compromise their land to the Persians causes violent conflict in the form of war between …show more content…
A man named Miltiades took control of a small area in Persia as a local leader (Rice). Darius soon promoted him to one of his generals because he saw potential in him (Rice). Miltiades was very good at manipulating people to get them to give him power. His plan was to betray and kill King Darius (Rice). That would have made him the Emperor of Persia, making him the most powerful man in the world, at the time. Some people found out and told Darius about the plan (Deering). As a result Darius wanted to kill him. Miltiades escaped and decided to go help the Ionians in their rebellion in the year 492 BC (Rice). After losing the Ionian revolt Miltiades made it back to Athens where he became a general. The Ionians put up a fight and destroyed a couple …show more content…
A few days after the Persians left the Spartans showed up and praised the Athenians (Fitzgerald). This is probably for being able to defeat someone with more than twice as much men as them. People heard about it everywhere and it helped them realize that the Persians were vulnerable and could lose (Staff). The battle marked the start of the beginning of the downfall of Persia according to some historians (Staff). This was a major achievement, no one thought the Persians could be stopped. They stopped Persian expansion and made them depressed (Staff). The battle has now inspired people for thousands of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Greek democracy appears to have ended as a result of both internal and external factors. Like the subsequent Roman Empire, the Athenian state appears to have over-reached in its militaristic ambitions, ultimately weakening it; while the relative strength of other empires enabled them to take Greece over. The imposition of rule by foreign empires finally ended Greek democracy. From internally, Athens moved from being a defender of its own nation to an aggressor though it would have no doubt maintained that this was in its national security interests. One of the consequences of this aggression and ambition was the loss of the alliances that had helped repel the Persians and in some cases their subjugation (Brand, n.d., p.28).…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    D-Day Battle Analysis

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages

    June 6th of 1944, better known as D-Day, was not the first time the Allies had planned a major large scale invasion against Nazi Germany. The British were considering the possibility of a major Allied invasion across the English Channel in 1942 as well as later on in 1943. However, none of these operations were ever carried out, specifically due to the fact that the Germans were almost always aware of the Allies’ plans. This was not the case during D-Day, though, because the Germans did not know exactly where the Allies would strike. As a result, Adolf Hitler ordered Erwin Rommel to finish the Atlantic Wall, a 2,400-mile fortification of bunkers, landmines, and beach/water obstacles (Levine 43).…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The desire for Persian kings such as Darius and Xerxes on their expeditions into Europe could stem from a great number of factors. The desire for more luxurious goods may have played a large role in the campaigns as Xerxes is described as refusing Athenian dates until he can take them himself without paying. Another motivation could be derived from the military tradition of the Persians, as each ruler was expected to campaign and be skilled fighters, somewhat forcing the hands of the Persian kings to continuously campaign and expand their boundaries. This paper however will focus on what seems to be the most prominent factor playing into the Persians desire to campaign into Europe, the rebellious uprisings along western Anatolia. These uprisings brought attention to the Persian kings that the poisonous relationship that the Greeks played in their influence over those in Anatolia, thus causing the Persians to attempt cut out the problem at the source by directly attacking the source of the uprisings, which in turn were a catalyst for the Greco-Persian wars.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Very old Greek warriors became the premier warriors of their classical world. Through intense internal war fighting, they perfected heavy infantry strategies, and when they were united, they were able to defeat a (sudden, unwanted entry into a place) by Persia, the super-power of their day. The heavily outnumbered Greek warriors, called hoplites, used superior strategies, training and arms to defeat two huge (sudden, unwanted entries into places). However, the Greeks returned to their constant war fighting once their common enemy was defeated. Philip of Hellenized Macedonia, king of what the Greeks thought about/believed a (dangerous, wild person) kingdom to their north, learned and even improved the Greek's group of (possibly armed) people…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 5th century BC, Persian King Darius I led his people in many attempts to conquer Greece. The Persians invaded Greece due to the support the Athenians provided the Ionians when they were trying to overthrow the Persians. During the Ionian revolt, the Persians were defeated in Sardis with the help of Athens, consequently King Darius, for obvious reasons, held a grudge against Greece and was determined to destroy Athens. These events led to the Battle of Marathon, one of the earliest battles to be recorded in history and considerably the most defining event in Greek culture. (A History of Greece)…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Battle Of Salamis Summary

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Their major downfall was attempting to turn their boats around. Being that the Persian ships were too large to maneuver, they were unable to flee due to other persian ships blocking the path. By trying to turn around they crashed into their own ships. They were blocked from all sides with nowhere to go. In the end, the Greeks won.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of his biggest rivals in the beginning of his public career was Aristides, who is said to have “always aimed at securing the utmost advantage for the state,” unlike Themistocles whose only concern was his own furtherance (Plutarch 79). After gaining enough influence, Themistocles had Aristides ostracized and also bribed Epicydes into declining the leadership of the Athenian forces, actions that create an image of a man driven by uncontrollable competitiveness and not by concern for the good of his people. With these two opponents out of the way, Themistocles was free to exercise his own schemes during the Persian wars. While Themistocles’ supervision did result in victory for the Greeks, it also enflamed his arrogance. After the war, Themistocles “carried his ambition to its furthest limit,” which created growing opposition towards himself (Plutarch 94).…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Peloponneisian War reading from Mark Cartwright, when the war itself was over, they had already lost so many soldiers that they would need more, but the biggest effect that the war had been that in the end, Sparta made Athens take down their most precious defence, their long wall. This made their whole city-state weak, and shortly after, Sparta tried to invade Thebes but lost a crucial battle. They kept the fighting when they could have been getting new soldiers. After awhile, Athens caught a plauge, which was guessed to be ebola. After that happened they called a truce on the war, and they agreed to Sparta’s terms.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Persian Wars between the Greeks and the Persians of the Achaemenid Empire at the beginning of the fifth century BC. They are triggered by the revolt of the Asian Greek cities against the Persian domination, the intervention of Athens in their favor causing retaliation. The two military expeditions of the Achaemenid sovereigns Darius I and Xerxes I constitute the main military episodes of this conflict; they are concluded by the spectacular victory of the European Greek cities led by Athens and Sparta. How did the Greeks win the war against the Persian? Firstly, we will explain the origins of the war.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Persian War Outline

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Outline: How the war started/background Marathon Thermopylae Salamis Plataea After the war Legacies Persian/Greco-Persian Wars - 492-449 BC Between Greece and Persia Most intense fighting - 490-479 BC Persia 2 invasions against Greece Darius ruled Persia 522-486 BC Expanding rapidly, especially into Europe, Ionia, Thrace, Macedonia Wanted to take over Greece next (Athens) Ionia - rebelled against Persian satrap 500-494 BC known as Ionian Rebellion Satrap - provincial governor in ancient Persia Failure Athens and Eretria sent small reinforcements to help Darius saw this as the start to take over Greece 492 Marathon 490 Persian Army Datis - leader of Persian army (Darius did not lead war in person) Artaphernes - second in command, probably lead…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Corinthian War, Sparta gained power, as the Persians, afraid of Athens resurging, gave Sparta control over Greece. This control made Sparta arrogant, causing it to attack Thebes and seize it. Sparta was then even more arrogant and attacked Athens. However, Athens was able to resist. This attempt on Athens caused Athens and Thebes to team up against Sparta.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Darius The Great Essay

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although ultimately ending in failure at the Battle of Marathon, Darius succeeded in the re-subjugation of Thrace, expansion of the empire through the conquest…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Persians had lost the war, and were weakened because of the lack of leadership. As for Athens, they needed to be rebuilt. After the war, Athens became one of the most powerful city-states.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sparta Swot Analysis

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This paper identifies and analyzes the initial strategies of the Athenians and Spartans using the ends, ways, and means paradigm. It identifies how and why their strategies changed and explains why the Spartans were best able to adapt their strategy as the realities, risks and the length of the war changed. The initial strategy of the Athenians was to outlast the enemy.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ancient Greek civilization is greatly intertwined with war-related conquests of expansion through the use of aggressive military policies. Hence, violence and military conflicts are…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays