Autism Spectrum Disorder Case Study

Superior Essays
According to the website for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, recently, Autism Spectrum Disorder has grown more pervasive leading to one in every sixty-eight children being born with characteristics somewhere on the spectrum whether it is more severe or just a mild case. Given the social and comprehensive impairments that accompany this diagnosis, my goal is to figure out whether any progress is being made in educating this expansive population. In order to determine this, I must look into the current state of research in educating children with ASD.
Children with ASD have trouble understanding emotions which can affect their learning processes and in many cases, these children are minimally or non-verbal. The current state
…show more content…
Instead, they concluded that a combination of technology and face-to-face interaction is a more effective method of teaching. Going back to the previous studies, one method may be better for a certain skill, but that just provides evidence that more than one way of teaching information is essential. Marder & deBettencourt (2012) mention that “school districts have struggled with finding properly trained teachers because there aren’t a lot that are highly qualified and there is a deficit in state funding” (p.13). Better trained teachers may be able to yield better results in teaching this population regardless of whether it is face to face interaction, implementing technology based instruction, or the combination. Sufficient training can be the solution in minimizing task refusal and behavioral issues. The persisting problem across these studies is that technology can be a biased instrument in holding the attention of children with ASD. As was mentioned earlier with Ganz et al. (2015), the technology is not as important as the preference for it. There is also no way to accurately measure learning if children only enjoy manipulating the features of the device. The trend across these studies is similar. It is assumed that since this population’s attention span may be short they may be better taught with visual stimuli, however, there is more evidence that supports the hybrid model than any model for strictly technology or strictly face-to-face interaction. Children are more likely to resist in face-to-face situations, but there is no evidence that determines why this is likely. Children could simply be shy and not willing to interact with strangers or it could be attributed to the lack of professional educators. Also, across these studies, greater sample sizes would be more interpretive and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Early Start Denver Model

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The primary outcome measures included severity of ASD symptoms communication skills and cognitive ability (IQ). An ABA intervention was implemented, as well as focusing on including social and communication development in the current curriculum. Cognitive ability was measured using the Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL) and communication was measured using the Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scales 2nd Edition. Upon completion of the intervention, the children demonstrated significant advances in Vineland Communication domain standard scores and IQ scores on the MSEL. However, after the intervention finished ASD severity increased in some children, which indicates the need for a longer intervention in order to maintain improvements in development and target the core ASD symptoms.…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article addresses the key components of the SCERTS model, as well as, goals and objectives with the SCERTS approach. The web page article also provides evidence based research information on how the model has been implemented and integrated into the educational programs for students diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders. The article also provides information on how the program is intended to be utilized and implemented in the classroom. I found this resource important because it gives a description of the approach and how it meets the needs of ASD learners, by the key researchers and authors of the SCERTS program. The article also provided important information on the current research of the program and how the SCERTS program has been effective in meeting the needs of individuals diagnosed with…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    increase in spoken language, functional play and other aspects of language, but maybe a different child with ASD might not show the same improvements. This study contributes to our knowledge of evidence-based practice (EBP) because not only has PECS intervention been widely used by SLP’s for the ASD population but there are also numerous studies that support the use of PECS. In specific, the present study demonstrates first-hand data that supports the use of the PECS as a communication form for children with ASD. In Tom’s case, training of PECS showed great gains in spoken language, functional play and verbal requesting which are some of the areas in which children with ASD exhibit impairments. Furthermore, the client’s needs were taken into…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Autism Observation Paper

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages

    I have had the opportunity to observe students in higher grades who have autism and utilize some forms of AT. I was able to relate to the section on Assistive Technology Devices and Students with Autism on page 163. One students was a boy who is in the 4th grade who uses a word processing device for typing in his notes and assignments because he has difficulty with writing and his handwriting and spelling are hard to read. He is so proud of this device and enjoys using it and showing other people how it works. He also showed me how he keeps track of his assignments and this is in his assignment book.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asd Intervention

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As a human service professional it is important to understand what ASD is and how it has been treated in the past; it is also important to understand what lies just ahead for those individuals attempting to raise children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) into functional adults. Knowing how to listen and aid parents after they have received their child’s initial diagnosis of ASD means knowing that it is only the first step in a long journey for many parents as they seek to understand and help treat their child’s behavior. Attempting to best provide for their child as they navigate school, social settings and everyday life is coupled with maintaining a household, job and family. This is a strenuous task that leaves many parents feeling depressed, overworked and misunderstood. Many studies have looked to lessen the burden on parents by investigating different ways to create social, at home, behavioral and educational support that is truly effective in addressing and diffusing some of the key stressors.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is now known as one of the most diagnosed developmental disabilities in childhood. Children with ASD often have abnormal language and social behaviors as well as behaviors that are often repetitive and patterned. Children with ASD also tend to have reduced participation in physical activities suggested by fine motor impairments consistent with children who have been diagnosed. While no single intervention has proven to be the most effective, DMT has proven to be a highly effective yet rarely used therapeutic method for children diagnosed with ASD (Scharoun 209). There have been many case studies done to provide evidence that DMT is very effective in improving both physical and social skills in children diagnosed with ASD.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (2013) to further investigate, concentrating on motor control by setting as the main objective to understand the handwriting mechanism process in children with ASD. Plamondon and Guerfali (1998) have described handwriting to be composed of a basic unit called stroke, which is an up and down movement that when is done continuously it forms a loop. If the basic units of handwriting are inadequately done or controlled, the accuracy of formation of letters and whole words is affected (Phillips,…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Although there is no cure for ASD, there are methods of support provided by schools and other educational institutions to cater for students who need help. Below in Figure 2, shows the main problems as to why students with ASD have trouble attending mainstream classes, causing about 48% of students to attend a special class within a mainstream school or attend a special school (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2015). Out of those 8 difficulties, communication difficulties, learning difficulties and fitting in society were the highest at approximately 50%, 60% and 63% respectively. In order to cater for these difficulties, schools have three main types of support including learning support, social support and behaviour support. Firstly, learning…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Article 4: Comparing the Teaching Interaction Procedure to Social Stories: A Replication Study The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of teaching interaction procedure to social stories in a group setting by teaching children diagnosed with ASD social skills. The authors first discussed and explained that children with ASD have social skill deficits. They then presented research information on both teaching interactions and social story interventions.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a broad range of complex disorders characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication difficulties. Some studies have found that ASD could result from the disruption of normal brain development early in fetal development, possibly due to defects in genes or the effect of environmental factors(cite). Although the results of some animal experiments and population studies indicated the potential influence of vitamin D deficiency in neurodevelopmental disorder, the author pointed out that few studies have focused on the vitamin D status of pediatric patients with ASD. In order to investigate the potential role of vitamin D in children with autism, this case-controlled cross-sectional study…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Autism Research

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Autism is one of the most common yet misunderstood disorders of the modern age. Most Americans do not have a clear understanding of possible causes, what Autism actually is nor possible cures or treatments of this disorder. As autism effects 1 out of every 68 children born in the US annually, there is a large group of individuals whose lives have been touched by this ailment. Despite the large numbers of children and family’s crossing paths with this disorder, it is still not very clearly understood by the average person. An incredibly important step towards the better understanding of this disorder is having the basic facts available for the common man, presented in a way that is easy to understand and able to be parceled out in small components.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autistic Research Paper

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Social Skills of the Autistic Not everyone on Earth is given a life with smooth social skills. Some children lack the ability of “how to read, reach out to, and successfully interact with other human beings” (IAN). According to United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the CDC, 1 out of 88 children are diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, is commonly known as a development disability where children have trouble speaking or communicating.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism Case Studies

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Primary Dx: Autism Autism is a developmental disorder that makes it difficult for individuals to communicate as well as form relationships with people. People diagnosed with autism are characterized by the impairment to form normal social relationships and by stereotyped behavior patterns. In autism different areas of the brain fail to work together. Autism is the general term for a group of complex disorders of brain development.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The fastest growing disability right now is Autism. According to Gargiulo (2014), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects one’s ability on their social interaction skills. An individual with ASD also displays repetitive interests and behaviors and an impaired development in verbal and non-verbal communication. Some of the many characteristics of individuals with ASD are aggressiveness, hyperactiveness, short attention span, impulsive, hard time concentrating, often causing injury to themselves, little or no eye contact, and obsession with a certain toy or object. They may or may not have an understanding of the concept of Theory of mind which is knowing that others have their own mind that consists of their…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child Autism Case Study

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Matt is a 5 year old autistic male, who lives with his parents and older brother in Toronto. He was diagnosed at three with Autism Spectrum Disorder; he is nonverbal and communicates through PECS and is presently learning to sign. The assessment provided the family and intervention team information critical for setting goals for Matt. Matt’s mother is still having difficulty accepting that her son has Autism, but is willing to do anything to help him in any way that she can. Matt was placed in an early intervention ABA program where he has done well.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays