A run-in with an authority figure would immediately remind Jacob of his parents, something to which Jacob reacts adversely: “The policeman, holding back his laughter, took a step toward Jacob Two-Two. But Jacob Two-Two, his heart thumping, ducked and flew out of the shop” (Richler 9). The image of the policeman being a threat as opposed to a helpful resource is an example of the way in which this motif is presented. As a child emerging from Stage 3 of life, Jacob should be able to interact with authority figures on a higher level than he does. This supports Richler’s argument that parenting methods have a significant impact on a child; Jacob’s parents, as the central authority figures in his life, have caused him to regress and fear authority figures rather than be able to interact with them. Richler argues that negative authority figures cause children to perceive the world as hostile and restraining. Children who are not encouraged to push boundaries and learn new things will be forced to regress into prior stages of
A run-in with an authority figure would immediately remind Jacob of his parents, something to which Jacob reacts adversely: “The policeman, holding back his laughter, took a step toward Jacob Two-Two. But Jacob Two-Two, his heart thumping, ducked and flew out of the shop” (Richler 9). The image of the policeman being a threat as opposed to a helpful resource is an example of the way in which this motif is presented. As a child emerging from Stage 3 of life, Jacob should be able to interact with authority figures on a higher level than he does. This supports Richler’s argument that parenting methods have a significant impact on a child; Jacob’s parents, as the central authority figures in his life, have caused him to regress and fear authority figures rather than be able to interact with them. Richler argues that negative authority figures cause children to perceive the world as hostile and restraining. Children who are not encouraged to push boundaries and learn new things will be forced to regress into prior stages of