Art-Based Curriculum: Waldorf Schools

Great Essays
Waldorf Schools are private, equivocal and non-denominational programs with an art-based curriculum. In 1919, the first Waldorf school was founded by Philosopher Rudolf Steiner in response to the trauma gripping Central European youth following World War 1 (Regeneration, 2017). Due to its unique curriculum, Waldorf schools remain relatively ambiguous to the general public. When first making contact with this pedagogy, people tend to find certain peculiarities within the school that may provoke either admiration or incredulity, as well as sometimes doubts. However, in reality, Steiner’s idiosyncratic approach to education imparts students with an aptitude for learning, and cultivates their intellectual, physical and emotional capacities, including: …show more content…
Steiner was devoted to the practice of eurythmy— a system of rhythmical physical movements used for therapeutic purposes. Eurythmy can also be defined as visible music or visible speech, as it aims to animate stationary forms of art like drawing and music. In his book The Balance in Teaching, Steiner states: “When you begin to have the children draw eurythmic forms and then see that drawing, and also writing, are formed out of the will that lives in gesture, you have something that human nature really wants, something linked with its being and becoming” (27). Steiner believed that eurythmy is essentially a series of motions derived from what the etheric body tends to do of itself; therefore, when children participate in eurythmy, they are affected in a curative-therapeutic way, as well as in an educational sense. In addition to the therapeutic benefits of eurythmy, studies suggest that physical activities like eurythmy “Have been shown to stimulate the birth of new neurons in the hippocampus and to pump more oxygen through the brain, stimulating capillary growth and frontal-lobe plasticity” (Cozolino, 2013). Brain plasticity refers to the anatomical phenomenon in which the brain modifies its own structure based on external environmental factors (Society for Neuroscience, 2012). In this case, fluidity, balance and self-awareness …show more content…
In order to foster these internal forces, the Waldorf community disallows any type of hierarchical system. In her book The Symbolic Order of School: Waldorf and College Prep, Mary E. Henry highlights the dissimilarity between the hierarchies of public and Waldorf schools. She writes, “There is no hierarchy and virtually no division of labor in the [Waldorf] school. Teachers and parents and board members act cooperatively. Parents take on administrative roles, and one sometimes finds those administrators acting as teachers; in turn, teachers take on administrative roles” (6). The concept of community at a Waldorf school is understood in terms of cyclic, holistic and personal interconnections, and authority is distributed in order to foster childhood innocence and amenity. Psychologist Rebecca Marcon states: “Learning progress may actually be slowed by overly academic preschool experiences that introduce formalized learning experiences too early for a child’s developmental status” (2007). Non-Waldorf preschool programs utilize skill-based and extensive rote-learning tasks and that are intended to promote brain development; however, these comprehensive methods can actually distort and stunt normal brain growth (Healy, 2007). Waldorf preschools, on the other hand, are strictly play-based and have a calm, uncluttered classroom environment to encourage

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A-Binoojii Daycare in Crandon has gone through many changes over the past couple of months including moving into a new building and hiring new teaching staff. During our time working together, the teaching staff identified a need to work on the environment and especially how to best set it up to support their lesson plans as well as the children’s individual and group goals. This has been all new work for the staff and they have been working hard to consider ways that they can be creative in utilizing a new, but relatively small space. We spent time looking specifically at developmentally appropriate practice as it relates to exploration and play being supported in the environment as well as how that looks in action. The teachers discovered…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rebecca Marcon, focused on mostly African American children from high-poverty families.[3] As expected, she found—in her sample of 343 students--that those who attended preschools centered on academic training showed initial academic advantages over those who attended play-based preschools; but, by the end of fourth grade, these initial advantages were…

    • 50 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Norman Doige, M.D.’s book, The Brain That Changes Itself, observes neuroplasticity, which is the idea that the brain can change its own structure by making new neutral connection. The impacts of this brain function are continuously highlighted. He explains how many scientist were hesitant to use the word “neuroplasticity” as to be “promoting a fanciful notion” (Doige, XIX), however this function is demonstrated to be existent in this book through these stories of a women who regains her ability to balance without assistance from a machine, a woman…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Provost, Cathy Davidson, in her narrative essay, “Project Classroom Makeover,” addresses her concern of the hierarchies that have shaped the educational institutions, yet struggles to eliminate hierarchy in education. Davidson’s purpose is to convey the idea that, a part of our failure in the educational institutions is that we use a “one-size-fits-all model.” Davidson has repetitively stated as follows, “we cannot control every outcome or to think that the best way to measure is by keeping each kid on the same page of the same book at the same time,” (61) in fact, not every child has the same skill set and we can no longer put a certain standard and hope that every kid can meet that standard. As Davidson continues her experiments at Duke…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    High quality art programs are an essential and important aspect in providing rich opportunities for young children to engage and learn. Research suggests art has significant benefits to children’s overall development including the development of creativity, expression, problem-solving, critical reflection and communication (Tutchell, 2014). Additionally, Griffiths (2018) recognises the involvement of creative engagement through drawing, music and language in child development. Thus, it is important to recognise each child as an artist who is creative and competent. This can be achieved through children manipulating various materials to communicate their feelings, ideas and understandings of the world (Tutchell, 2014; Wright, 2012).…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nicholas Davis’ “Early Education a Stepping Stone” from the Bozeman Daily Chronicle informs readers that early childhood education should be reformed and set to a higher standard, so that children are well prepared to succeed in grade school, high school, and eventually, their futures. As of now, most early childhood education facilities act as babysitters—watching children while their parents are at work. Davis suggests that these facilities should do more than that, by offering a brain-engaging curriculum to help children start their mental development earlier on in life. This way, when they reach elementary school, and eventually high school, they will have a broader expanse of knowledge at their fingertips. In “Early Education a Stepping Stone,” Davis uses a balance of strong ethos in the form of ethical appeals, combined with pathos and his message, to successfully persuade his audience to expand early childhood education.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Van Acker & Wehby (2000, p.93) state that, “The daily routines of child and youth development occur primarily within the specific contexts of family, neighborhood, and primarily within specific contexts of the family, neighborhood, and peer group. The school serves as an important point of convergence of the social context.” Children of poverty by and large do not enter preschool with the same soft skills ( communication, social, and behavioral skills expected at school) as children from higher-income families (Miller, 2003; Payne, 2003). This leads to children feeling separated from the school culture and gives way to…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Heat Work Reflection

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Heat Check Freshman year of college has been a life changing experience to say the least. First of all, I moved two hours away from my friends and family to attend a school with thousands of unfamiliar faces. I actually started studying for once and have taken my school work much more serious. When I decided to join the AYA Social Studies program, I walked into class the first day with a certain swagger because my mother is a fantastic teacher, who has dedicated her life into education.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    As we learn new skills and new information, the physical structure of our brains changes. Plastic is interesting because it is a substance that can be almost anything, with almost any function… Plasticity refers to the fact that our brains are, to some extent, also flexible in terms of their shape and the things they can do. Our brains adjust themselves according to the experiences we have. The strengths and patterns of interconnectivity are adjusted.…

    • 100 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fine Arts In Schools

    • 1760 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Imagine coming back to school after a long summer break excited for a new school year filled with school plays, art competitions, and several interesting fine arts classes, only to find that they have been cut. Could you imagine the idea of not being to express yourself throughout your school day? To take a break from your academically challenging classes to have fun with friends. This has become a tragic reality for countless schools across the country. There is a plethora of causes for the devastating loss of fine art programs, but most tie into the fact that there isn’t enough money to support the demands required for every student.…

    • 1760 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first years of a child’s life are fundamentally important since they learn more quickly than at any other time in life. The experiences children have during this time stimulate the brain. So, these first years are the foundation that frames children’s growth, development and learning. All children have the right to an education and to an environment in which they are able to reach their full potential in life. Children at the age of five or six attend kindergarten, the first class that starts off the educational path in life.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Play-Based Curriculum In early childhood education, there are different methods that can be used when teaching the curriculum. Two approaches of teaching the curriculum include play-based and subject-based curriculum (Downey & Garzoli, 2007). A play-based curriculum approach to teaching revolves around teaching the curriculum through play.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Investigate and Discuss Creativity in Early Childhood Education. The aim of this paper is to discuss what is the definition of creativity in early childhood education. To do this we first need to understand what creativity is and I think this quote by Linda Niamen (cited online 2016) “Creativity is the act of turning new and imaginative ideas into reality.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    (a) Dewey and Montessori educational philosophies John Dewey and Maria Montessori both were the famous scholars on early childhood education, their philosophies were similarly to advocated learn by doing, child-centered and education needs to value the social interactions between the children and the environment. Firstly, Dewey and Montessori were both advocated learn by doing, they believed that human beings learn through a ‘hands on’ approach. Specifically, Dewey stood for pragmatism, which means believing the reality must be experienced. John Dewey said that “Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.”…

    • 1688 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Importance Of Art Education

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited

    “For very young children, making art -- or just talking about it- provides opportunities to learn words for colors, shapes, and actions” (Lynch). It is vital for a child to learn the importance of art early in their life so that they can choose whether or not they will be dedicated to pursue a career involving art skills. Learning about these basic forms of art at an early age gives children more insight in preparation for their educational life. “Although some may regard art education as a luxury, simple creative activities are some of the building blocks of child development” (Lynch). Students involved in simple creative activities within their peers can affect their emotional status and gives a more comforting feeling being around others that have similar qualities of enjoyment.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited
    Great Essays