Aristotle Rationality

Superior Essays
The Importance between the Balance of Rationality and the Desires in Aristotle’s Understanding of Virtue in Nichomachean Ethics

This philosophical study will define the importance of the balance of rationality and the desires through Aristotle’s definition of virtue in Nichomachean Ethics. Aristotle’s view of virtue relies heavily on the rationality of the individual as a means in which to raise themselves above base desires in personal behaviors. These various behaviors (Courage, Temperance, Liberality, etc.) define the balance of human actions, which moderate the baser desires of deficient behaviors, such as Cowardice, Insensibility, and Meanness. Aristotle does not condone human desire, but he illustrates the necessity of repetition and
…show more content…
More so, the importance of defining the hierarchy of individual actions through rationality is defined in the various levels of consciousness in externalities (material goods), the soul, and the body. These aspects of Aristotle’s theory define the parameters of behavior and the influence that it has on human actions on a daily basis,. In many cases, the cultivation of virtue must involve a continual practice of moderation as a vehicle to control desires. Aristotle is aware of the necessity of body, mind, and soul interaction, yet he also understands that human beings can control their desires through the use of logic and scientific evaluations of these measurements of behavior. This is an important reason why he feels it is a scientific approach to maintaining higher order virtues through the balance of the rational mind and the desires. These features define the combination of these aspects of the human condition, which must be regulated. Aristotle utilizes these aspects of human life to define the varying degrees of desire and rational thought that can be achieved through a balanced lifestyle, but more importantly, how the “good” is defined in this hierarchy of …show more content…
In Nichomachean Ethics, the use of a scientific approach to various behaviors of excess, the mean, and the deficiency defines the necessity of continued moderation of the desires through rationality. Aristotle sought to utilize this rational method of practicing virtue in family by understanding the various hierarchies of mind, body, and soul that could be merged to live a happy life. These hierarchies define the underlying aspects of virtue, which can be interpreted relatively through various social traditions and differing standards of what is right and wrong. However, Aristotle does attempt to justify “universal” laws of truth, which can be applied through moderating the desires through rational thought. Therefore, the balance of human emotions is the goal of attaining the greater good and purity of the soul, which illustrates the dynamic ways in which this can be achieved. Aristotle provides a scientific approach to the management and moderation of virtues, which demands daily practice and reinforcement to remove the threat of extreme desire. This early development in Greek philosophical thought defines the importance of balancing rationality and desires through Aristotle’s structuring of accepted behaviors in the human condition. The goal of living the happiest life and following the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Augustine Vs Aristotle

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages

    An important discussion that has been had and is being discussed by philosophers is the idea of what is good and how we should live. Two of these philosophers are Aristotle and Augustine, and each of them have similar but very different ideas of what is good for humankind. In this essay, the two philosophers’ thoughts will be discussed as well as which is most clear and practical for the use of man. Aristotle was a Grecian philosopher from 384-322 B.C.E. who was a student of Plato and the author of Nicomachean Ethics. He argues that everything done by man is towards some good or goal, and if not, all is meaningless.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In their age-old writings on passionate martyrdom and Nichomachean Ethics, St. Perpetua and Aristotle promote actions and lifestyles geared toward the same destination, in spite of their apparent contradictions. While Aristotle advocates for a principled obedience to a core of virtues and Perpetua stresses the definite singular importance of giving one’s life to God, both authors approach a common definition of appropriate behavior involving courageous resolve in pursuit of the highest happiness. Aristotle elaborates his viewpoint with regards to human desire and society, and Perpetua champions an external motivation as a source of strength. First, Aristotle argues for behavior that is clean, pure-minded, and distilled in its purpose of attaining…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of Aristotle’s key interests in his Nicomachean Ethics was to determine what is happiness and how is it achieved. Aristotle concluded that happiness is a life lived in accord with virtue. Virtue, then, is the intermediary between deficiencies and excesses. Any character trait or act, by Aristotle’s reasoning, exists on a continuum between excessive and deficient – both of which are vices. Since both ends of any character trait or act is a vice, and the aim is a happy life which is achieved through adherence to virtue, then it must be that the intermediary position is the virtuous one.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Aristotle, character is defined by what outcomes or results use desire, the different types of actions we are enjoined to or prohibited from taking, and the habits we may be advised to cultivate within ourselves. For instance, we may feel obligated to pursue a life of duty through some sort of service, or we may feel concern for the public. The Greek ethical proposes, “What is good for man?”. Aristotle believes that ‘eudaimonia’, or happiness, is good for man.…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    ETHC-445 Principles of Ethics Final Exam http://uphomework.com/downloads/ethc-445-principles-ethics-final-exam/ 1. (TCOs 2, 4, 5, 6) The idea that the assisted suicide of terminally ill patients should be allowed simply at the patient’s direction reflects what type of ethics? (Points : 5) Hobbes’ State of Nature…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nussbaum in Non-Relative Virtues: An Aristotelian Approach, presents three views that challenge or juxtapose Aristotle and his virtues ethics. Nussbaum notices a common theme of contemporary sentiments about virtue ethics following a relativistic approach. Nussbaum, through this article, writes to defend a non-relativistic approach to virtue ethics as Aristotle himself believed that ethics is the search of good which relates and applies to all human beings. Of the three objections she proposes in her essay, she identifies one that suggests a larger threat then the others. She identifies this threat being rooted in Sociological and Anthropological thought, proposing, simply, that experience never comes to us uninterpreted.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even though Aristotle was not a direct student under Plato at The Academy, he became and developed into one of the most famous Greek philosophers. After his years spent at The Academy, Aristotle developed his moral of philosophy in his book the Nicomachean Ethics. In this book, Aristotle explains the origin, nature, and development of virtues, which are essential for achieving the best and highest good that human beings are capable of, which is happiness. According to Aristotle, happiness is defined as to live well and do well, where virtue is key, but alone it is not enough. In order to be happy, you need full virtue across a complete life, which means that you need to regularly perform all the virtues.…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Aristotle is not only known for his types of speeches, but also for ethics and the virtues known as practical wisdom. Aristotle finds practical wisdom to be the ‘nature of virtue’. As a student of Plato, and Plato following Socrates, they believed that practical wisdom as the true nature of…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (CITE) This ethical thinking was first explored by Aristotle around 350 BC; he identified several factors that largely developed human virtue. The main focus on virtue, or Arete, is whatever makes a thing an “outstanding specimen” of its kind, or significantly special. We use this descriptor to evaluate the attributes of things based on quality and their development. Additionally, Aristotle addressed the existence of happiness, or eudaimonia in people as a naturally existing emotion, and very often a motivation for people to do things.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nature of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, evaluates that all human action is a means towards pursuing an ultimate good, known as happiness. Happiness is deemed the ultimate ends of pursuing the good. I will explain how Aristotle’s argument for the the aims of human activity and the pursuit of human nature relates to the science of politics. Aristotle examines that not all actions are direct leads towards happiness, but are subordinate ends. An example given would be that “bridle making and the other arts concerned with the equipment of horses fall under the art of riding” (Pg. 1, Ch. 1).…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ethical theories of both Aristotle and Epictetus, laid out in their books the Nicomachean Ethics and the Enchiridion, respectively, offer humanity insight into the most effective ways to achieve happiness and to exhibit virtue. Aristotle’s approach to happiness is that it must be looked at as the end to a means not as a means to an end. He feels that happiness should be viewed as the highest good within life. Although Epictetus agrees that happiness is the highest attainable good, he believes that the source of humanity’s misery is people’s inability to differentiate between what they can control and what they cannot. While both philosopher’s theories emphasize the importance of happiness and virtue in a person’s life, Epictetus’ view…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kant and Aristotle have similarities and differences when it comes to their ethical theories. Both men believed in logically understanding what was right and moral, but just in different ways. Kant mainly focused on Humans being ends rather than the means to achieving the happiest life possible. Aristotle focused on the “Golden Mean” between emotion and action. Using Sandal’s “Jumping the Queue” and “Markets in Life and Death”, Kant and Aristotle ‘s similarities and differences will become more evident.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of Aristotle’s function argument is to determine the function of the human being, in order to identify the true human good. The role of the argument in Aristotle’s investigation is to eliminate typical natures belonging to living species and determine the characteristic that is most unique to human life, which is ration. Then stating how human function is an activity of the soul, Aristotle uses his elimination method to state that in order for the human function to be performed well, that it must act in accordance with ration. It is useful to understand the concept of function as it applies to human beings because without it, we would not understand how it connects with our virtues and human good. Virtues, as Aristotle describes them, are best when they are complete and self-sufficient because we are pursuing them for no other reasons but themselves.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every person in the world seeks attributes in his or her life that end in pleasure, goodness and happiness. It is then we come to find why humans seek these characteristics in their day to day lives. According to Aristotle, he distinguishes between these three attributes pleasure, goodness, and happiness and answers the overall question on why humans seek these characteristics in their lives. Within Aristotle’s text, he goes into depths on happiness, the virtues and the mean of reason, and lastly how to achieve the good life. From a young age we began to understand the simple terms of our feelings, distinguishing them between the words happy, sad, or angry.…

    • 2041 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virtue Ethics Essay

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Priscilla Tial ENGR 482-930 Short Paper 2 Word Count: 925 The first line of NSPE code section II.1.a reads “Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public.” Engineers should primarily be concerned with the safety and welfare of the public. Virtue ethics states that a person should make choices that reinforce good character and strive to become a virtuous person because people of good character will ultimately be people who make good decisions. A virtue ethics perspective would endorse the above statement, as engineers of good moral character should always be concerned with the welfare of the public whom they are serving.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays