Argument For Euthanasi Morality And Utility

Improved Essays
Argument for Euthanasia

Dalton Rogers

PHIL 2020-001

The argument for euthanasia is one of morality and utility. When a person is in pain, most people agree to treat it. However, for untreatable or terminal medical issues, euthanasia seems like the best option. The humane thing to do for a terminally ill or mentally impaired person would be to give the option to a patient or their primary caregivers whether or not to press on or end peacefully. There are positions against euthanasia, for which will be addressed later in this paper. The point of this paper is to provide a stronger case for the adoption of euthanasia for the benefit of morality and utility. Euthanasia is a method in which a person with an illness or extreme condition
…show more content…
For the case of voluntary euthanasia, this would mean a patient may recognize that their illness is too much of a burden (costs, treatments, pain) to bear on themselves or others; thus, they would choose to end their life for the sake of themselves or others. Even, involuntary euthanasia can be considered morally just if a patient is under a potentially massive amount of pain. Possibly the family of a patient may consider involuntary euthanasia due to the caretaking aspect, or the possibility that the patient may not live a full and healthy life. Either way, euthanasia is a tool to be used when a person or the caretakers decide that it is no longer feasible (due to pain, finances, time, care, etc.) to let a person carry on. This is not saying anyone may take their life whenever, but only when it is seen fit by themselves, their providers, and medical …show more content…
Rachels argues from this point stating we have a societal obligation to end suffering amongst ourselves. That is how he leads into utilitarianism from the point of morality. The argument from utilitarianism is presented as follows: 1) Utilitarianism is the ideology that the highest joy should be achieved for everyone, and that this choice would be the morally correct one. 2) Euthanasia would reduce misery for the patient and close persons to them. Conclusion) Euthanasia is the morally correct. ( citation ). This argument may appear cold, but it is the most morally correct and logical to the situation. The other argument that Rachels presents is euthanasia would be in everyone’s best interest. This can be put as: 1) If an action helps everyone and violates no ones’ rights, then it is permissible. 2) Active (voluntary) euthanasia, in certain circumstances, can be for everyone’s best interest and not violate rights. Conclusion) Active (voluntary) euthanasia is morally correct. The reason why these two examples are in this paper is to show two logical and important arguments for allowing euthanasia to be used in cases where it is called for. ( citation

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Physician-Assisted Suicide Is physician-assisted suicide, with regards to the elderly or the terminally ill just? Should we allow the assisted death of individuals based on these variables? In this paper, we will seek to expound this question as well as apply it to the ethical theory of utilitarianism. There are two doctrines that can be used to evaluate this issue on whether it is entirely ethical or unethical. On one side of the argument, physician-assisted suicide is deemed as a way of relieving the suffering of others before an inevitable death.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The clash of ideology describing whether or not life is a privilege or a right has become an increasingly prominent issue in the politics of society today. One of the major topics falling under this moral dilemma is assisted suicide. Assisted suicide, also known as euthanasia, is commonly known as the act of suicide brought upon someone willingly by a trusted physician. As this concept has been extremely controversial, two main arguments have formulated equally passionate claims which add to this endless debate. While one side believes that this use of euthanasia defies societal norms, the other claims that it is crucial to those who are suffering due to agonizing diseases or injuries which will eventually become fatal.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the sake of time, I will consider PAS and euthanasia as essentially the same practice. Thus these terms will be used interchangeably, except in citations, which will always use the term stated by the source. I will also avoid the moral or religious arguments against these practices, not because they are invalid, but because the inclusion of such arguments would lengthen this speech beyond the imposed limits. Instead I will argue that legalizing euthanasia, even if initially for a good purpose, leads to severe ethical consequences. These consequences can be summarized as the danger to doctors, the danger to patients, and the danger to…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is Euthanasia Wrong

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this paper I will present euthanasia from both sides, those who agree with it and oppose it, while also presenting my own opinion. The reason I feel that utilitarianism and euthanasia intertwine is because utilitarianism involves actions that benefit society. If anyone has been asked to commit euthanasia the one question they have is whether it is right or wrong? To fully find out whether it is right or wrong you must first understand the different forms of euthanasia.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Then I will utilize aspects of James Rachels paper, “The Morality of Euthanasia”, in order to illustrate how active euthanasia can be morally permissible. Afterward, I will explain some aspects of my argument that others might find fault in and refute…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There has been a lot of debate over whether or not physician assisted suicide or PSA/E is morally permissible. This paper will cover both physician assisted suicide and euthanasia, which has not normally been argued in one discussion. This paper will argue that PSA/E is morally permissible and will include the most prominent objections also. Topics covered will include quality of life and individual rights, and the correct use of physician assisted-suicide. The utilitarian argument of less suffering and comparing the euthanization of animals to the euthanization of humans will also be discussed.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this essay, I will contend that Brock’s argument in favor of the moral permissibility of voluntary active euthanasia (VAE) is sound and that Brock offers persuasive responses to the objection that (A) VAE is an act which involves the deliberate killing of an innocent person and (B) the deliberate killing of an innocent person is always morally wrong. To achieve this, I will begin by summarizing Brock’s argument for the moral permissibility of VAE. Then, I will synthesize the objection to Brock’s argument and Brock’s subsequent responses. Finally, I will describe why I find Brock’s responses persuasive. Brock’s argument for the moral permissibility of VAE can be constructed as follows: (1) VAE is supported by the “values of patient well-being…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Euthanasia is a serious issue in today’s society. Euthanasia is the act of relieving someone of his or her suffering by intentionally ending his or her life. Many people argue that euthanasia is beneficial to the person suffering as well as his or her family. On the other hand, many people argue that euthanasia is morally wrong. Overall, euthanasia is not beneficial to anyone, and the practice should be stopped for good.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The second section will take an in-depth look at the overall idea of euthanasia, a history of the laws that have defined euthanasia, specific cases of euthanasia, and how the decision-making system of utilitarianism can be applied to these. Utilitarianism Modern day utilitarianism continues in its roots of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill principles and practices. Becoming fully composed in the 19th century, the general guide of this theory is that the morally correct decisions should…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The following three arguments will subsequently be anaylzed in the philosophical context of moral theories put forth by Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill. The first argument in favour of permitting euthanasia is that when an individual is suffering from a terminal disease or unbearable pain, it it seen as morally just to allow them to terminate their life, rather than forcing them to continue suffering. Euthanasia in this scenario is perceived as a humanitarian solution through…

    • 1961 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In this paper, we are going to present an analysis regarding medical ethics, specifically Euthanasia and we will try to describe the position of a Consequentialist, Deontologist, and Virtue ethics philosophers and what their decision will be in reference to this dilemma. Subsequently we will compare and choose which position is the most appropriate to handle this ethical dilemma and explain why the others positions do not work. We will do our best to present enough evidence to support the reasoning behind our selection. Anything that involves a decision about ending a person’s life regardless of the circumstances, presents ethical dilemmas on how or why this can be done or even worse accepted.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Euthanasia, also known as assisted suicide, involves a person in extreme suffering, and wishing to deliberately end their life with the help of another person. Euthanasia is illegal in a majority of countries. These countries feel that it should never be ok for someone to help another person kill themselves regardless of the circumstances and even class it as manslaughter or murder (Choices, 2015). A utilitarian has many views on the subject and why it is acceptable and why it is not. Throughout this assignment, I will go into further detail of a utilitarian’s view on euthanasia and whether or not they think it is acceptable.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Consequently, since the promulgation of this permissive law has emerged positions for and against. To summarize, the positions or euthanasia indicates that provides an outlet for those who see no alternative; the against fundamentals in the sense that those who choose euthanasia go against the will of god and from the ethical point of view, it is against the morals of many physi-cian because they feel they are to cure and save lives, and not to remove…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Passive Euthanasia

    • 2284 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Many physicians, lawyers, psychologists, politicians, and religious leaders constantly debate on the issue of euthanasia legalization. However, there is no a clear…

    • 2284 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Euthanasia, also known as death with honor or dignity is used to help patients who are suffering from a disease that cannot be cured. When doctors see no hope of cure in a patient’s health, the treatment becomes too painful euthanasia helps, in euthanasia doctors can drug the patient suffering with lethal and put them to sleep.. It is every human’s natural right to decide whether they wish to live or die, especially in the situation where there is no hope for cure. Legalizing Euthanasia can put an end to miserable sufferings of patients in need. It is a way to reduce further treatments that do not guarantee cure and rather cause more pain to the patient.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays