Anxiety And Eyewitness Experiments

Improved Essays
Eyewitness experiments do not induce the stress experienced by victims of a crime. In a study done by (Tim Valentine and Jan Mesout 2008 p 151). Participants visited the London dungeon and had to describe and identify what they encountered in the horror labyrinth. This was being investigated as a function of their state anxiety. Researchers found that high state anxiety was linked with a higher heart rate. Researchers also found that high state anxiety was linked with participants reporting less correct descriptions of the target person, more incorrect details, and making fewer correct identifications from a lineup. The purpose of this study was to test if having high anxiety has an impact on a person’s eyewitness recall and identification.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Anderson Case

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Even things that a police officer does can effect the memory of a witness. The way a police officer handles a witness can affect the way their memory or the outcome of the identity of the suspect. In the Anderson case, police failed to conduct a proper photo spread lineup. As Clare (2012) stated all the photos should have similar lighting, size and shades of color (para. 1). In the Anderson case the photos were not similar, the majority were black and white.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Patient Executive Summary

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages

    DOI: 9/5/2015. Patient is a 32-year-old male mental health worker who sustained injury when another patient hit him in the face, knocking him out and he fell into a chair. Per OMNI, he was initially diagnosed with post concussive syndrome and oral/facial contusion/abrasions. Based on the progress report dated 03/28/16, the patient reports intermittent anxiety, nightmares, reactivity to cues resembling the trauma ( seeing a man who looks like the assailant), fear of returning to an unsafe workplace, avoidance of negative or anxiety provoking themes and wakefulness 1-2 times per night.…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    High- stakes conditions are proven to induce intense emotions. Traumatic and punishing events compel people to articulate emotions, demonstrating thoughts that might not have been mentioned before. McCarthy writes, “The man squatted and looked at him. I’m scared, he said. Do you understand?…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the specific emotions that has been strongly linked to borderline personality disorder (BPD) is shame. The purpose of this study was to examine whether BPD patients have a stronger reaction to shame after a shame-inducing exercise. The study also included women with major depressive disorder (MDD) and women for the healthy control group (HC). The study asked participants to rate the intensity of various emotions after being read potentially shameful situations. These emotions included shame, anger, anxiety, sadness, joy, annoyance, and boredom.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    e defining characteristic of an event which is traumatic is its ability to provoke helplessness, fear, or horror as a response to the threat of death or injury. As shown in the case study, to be positively diagnosed with PSTD, people have to be exposed to a stressor that are from traumatic or extreme events to which the respective person responded to with helplessness, fear or horror and to have three different symptom types comprising of re-experiencing of the event, avoidance of any reminders of the particular event and hyper-arousal for at least a months period. Re-experiencing of the event involves the recollections that are unwanted of the incident that take the form of distressing nightmares, images or flashbacks. Symptoms of avoidance…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the tour the volunteers were lead through creepy mazes and shown scenes to scare them during the tour an actor was placed in make up and told to stand in front of the volunteers. A self report was first given to the volunteers to measure their state anxiety. After the tour and all data was collected researchers found that sex and state anxiety has a correlation in which the female participants had a higher score of state anxiety then the male participants. The results also showed that those who score above the median were able to correctly identify the actor in a nine person line up while those who scored below the median were able to correctly identify the culprit. Furthermore the result also revealed that females are more likely to identify facial feature then…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The participants were kept in an environment, as close to real prison as they could get, for twenty-four hours a day for the duration of the experiment. The prisoner participants were dressed and treated like real prisoners (Haney, et al, 1973). With few rules of conduct levied upon those in the role of guard and little instruction on how to do their job, the study created an atmosphere of extreme stress (Drury, et al, 2012). According to Cochran (2016), within two days the prisoners became rebellious and the guards became verbally and physically abusive. Zimbardo stated in an interview, that was conducted almost forty years after the experiment, “people were stressed, day, and night, for five days, twenty-four hours a day.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PTSD And Mental Health

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Anxiety disorders are one of the most prevalent mental health problems in the UK, with 4.7% of the population experiencing these issues, yet this disorder is still under treated and under diagnosed (Mental Health Statistics: Anxiety, 2014). A household survey of adults in the UK estimated prevalence rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) being 2.6% in men and 3.3% of women (McManus et al., 2007). It has also been found that first responders such as police and ambulance personal are more likely to be exposed to traumatic events and in turn develop PTSD. Symptoms of PTSD:…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Getting To Know Anxiety Identifying Common Signs of Anxiety • Excessive Worry • Sleep Problems • Panic Attacks • A feeling of loneliness • Irrational fears • Muscle Tension • Perfectionism • Self Consciousness • Self Doubt These activities will all be found at the Texas State University Quad. For any questions or concerns please contact (512) 345-5432 1. Reference for flyer content and images: Anxiety Article (AA). (2006, November 9).…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Speculate as to why emotional trauma can result in memory loss. Include in your speculation your ideas regarding each of the major aspects of trauma discussed in class, including emotional overwhelm, stress, repressed memory, intrusive thoughts and the impact of emotion on the memory process. We all experience stress or trauma at some times in our lives and our minds process this in a certain way. When something frightening, shocking, sad or dangerous happens to us, our bodies and minds process the experience by having a reaction. Some people have the sensation of complete shock and are unable to understand what is occurring.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Night terrors, paranoia, lack of concentration, and constantly watching one 's back—these are just some of the troubles that someone with PTSD (Post-traumatic Stress Disorder) deals with on a daily basis. This disorder is highly misunderstood and hard to diagnose. According to the author of Cop Shock, Allen Kates (1999, 59) states, “The American Psychiatric Association suggests that therapists should not even attempt a diagnosis of PTSD until the sufferer has experienced 'disturbances ' for more than one month. " This shows that not everyone with these symptoms has PTSD. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder affects mainly three groups of people; military personnel, police officers, and crime victims.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Traumatic Behavior

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Upon the initial impact of a traumatic experience an individual can experience a vast number of psychological and physical reactions. Many factors will contribute to how an individual will respond in the face of a traumatic incident such as their social networks, prior trauma, personality, upbringing, resiliency as well as many other variables. Every person is unique therefore how they respond to a trauma will be different than how another person will respond. (Van der Kolk, McFarland & Weisaeth, 2007). The reactions of the individual immediately after a trauma can be debilitating and beyond frightening but the human mind and body are well equipped to cope with the symptoms that result from trauma (Freidman, 2015).…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anxiety Research Paper

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The one specific thing that sets me apart from other people is my moderate and highly inconvenient anxiety attacks. I am not vain enough to think I’m the only person in this world to suffer from this annoyance. However, no one experiences these ‘attacks’ the same way I do –everyone experiences these differently. This is not some 1950’s made-up social disease, anxiety is a very real and very intense thing. Symptoms of an anxiety attack are similar to those of a heart attack.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anxiety: A Short Story

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I decided to try and get myself checked into a psychiatric hospital, I wanted to feel better. They told me "You aren't severe enough. " When I walked out of the building, I lost it. I broke down, I screamed because I didn't even want my parents to look at me. I had one of my friends with me, he had been in one of those places before.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Narrative Essay On Anxiety

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Anxiety: The Ever Tightening Spiral Laying in bed, my thoughts racing through my brain. The time is three a.m. and I cannot recall if I greeted a friend in the hallway at school. What if she thinks I am angry with her?…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays