Analysis: The Great Migration

Decent Essays
The Great Migration was the movement of six million African Americans seeking elsewhere due to the segregationist policies known as the Jim Crow Laws. Southern Blacks were forced to making a living using the sharecropping system, which offered little social and economic opportunity. As well as having poor social and economic opportunity, they were faced with the intimidation and violence that was produced by the Ku Klux Klan. In the North, there were also labor shortages due to World War I, resulting in thousands of job opportunities for African Americans. In having relocated to the North, many white people held animosity toward African Americans because competition for employment was at a higher stake and living space because increasingly

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Great Migration Several decades after the conclusion of the Civil War, the African American population continued growing in the southeast states. Reconstruction, the decade after the Civil War had seen the resurgence of white supremacy and the reestablishment of segregationist policies against the blacks in the south (History.com, 2015). The combination of white supremacy and segregating the blacks from the whites forced many blacks to remain on the plantations working for paltry wages and unforgiving owners. In the early twentieth century, unable to make significant headway economically by working in the fields or through sharecropping, the African-American population began moving out of the south.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the Jim Crow laws, African Americans were still subjected to segregation and racial violence. Thus, many left for the North, the “land of hope” (318), specifically Chicago. The lack of European immigrants, opened many jobs to African Americans. The Great Migration, however, caused many conflicts in housing and the workplace. White resistance and hostility increased as blacks began invading the North.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Migration was a massive movement of African Americans from the South of the United States to the North with the largest amount coming in 1915 to 1920 of over 500,000 Blacks. African Americans left the miserable condition of the South that included low wages, racism, and horrible violence, and headed up to “The Promised Land” of the North where it was believed they could find refuge or even start over again. Black Protest and the Great Migration by Eric Arnesen is a history of documents telling the story of the African American searching for equality through the eyes of political leaders, newspapers, and regular civilians of the time between 1916 – 1925. This book teaches how the Great Migration was another source of hope that was…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Western Migration After the Civil War, people migrated west giving up all that they had for many different reasons, and to do many different things; one reason in particular was to gain a better life. The Civil War caused economic problems in the south, for this reason people migrated west to gain economically. Moving west meant better job opportunities, land ownership, and agriculture. Different groups of people picked up and moved west and in doing so, they encountered major barriers. These groups of people included African- Americans, Mexicans, and Native American to name a few with the hopes to become landowners.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout History, African Americans have faced multiple hardships and tough events in their lives that they did not deserve. After slavery and the civil war was over, many African Americans did not have anywhere to go. They had no money, no property, and no way of living. This introduced many of these newly freed people into a horrible life of sharecropping and other hard jobs just so they could survive. Because they could not leave the South, these African Americans faced many forms of racism and segregation, making their lives a living hell. Around 1916, these African Americans finally decided it was time to leave behind this horrid life that was the South and the Great Migration began.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Never Changes

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The circumstances many were put into allowed them to voice their complaints more openly to the public than prior to the war, and the social dissatisfaction led many to join together to go on strikes and eventually create unions which would have take much longer to develop had it not been for the war. Another social impact was on the African American community. There was a massive absence of jobs in the northern states and many African Americans took advantage of this and moved from their souther farmlands towards the north to take advantage of new job opportunities, better education, and the more modern and industrialized aspects that city life gave them. This massive swing in the demographic shift became known as the Great…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lastly, The Great Migration is the time that African Americans migrated to the North to move away from racism and oppression. When African Americans arrived in the North they met white ethnic groups who have established themselves. The new arrivals were seen as a threat therefore oppression was once again part of African…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immigrants Migration

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Immigrants moving to America faced many hardships. As they started arriving on US shores they knew it would be like they were starting over again. When immigrants showed up they were taken to Ellis island. Then they were inspected for medical purposes and background checks. They had to take a test to be accepted into America.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Latino Migration

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The use of identifiers like “Hispanic” or “Latino” has been loosely used by governmental agencies in the United States, in hopes to capture a proper census on populations of Spanish and Latin decent. Yet over time, many have opposed a singular identification in order to maintain heritage based on individual country of origin. Choudhuri, Santiago-Rivera & Garrett (2012) note that there is a complexity in the variety of dimensions in which a Latino individual affiliates with in an ethnic group, including self-identity, and perception of the group as a whole. Differences within the Hispanic and Latino group seem to stem from the level of acculturation determined by domestic birth and that from abroad. Immigration plays an important role on shaping…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They soon had to move around and build a new living place in the public. First, The Great Migration is the movement of six million African-Americans from the South to the North. This migration occurred after the Civil War. This migration occurred because they were driven from their homes by unsatisfactory economic opportunities and harsh segregationist laws.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In United States history, the Great Migration refers to the massive population shift from the rural south to the urban north (History, Art & Archives, 2008). There is no specific date range for this migration; while some African-Americans migrated during the Reconstruction era, the most significant movement came during the second decade of the twentieth century. During this time, African-Americans moved from rural farm areas, such as New Orleans, to urbanized city areas – in particular, Chicago and New York City (History, Art & Archives, 2008). The Great Migration was an ongoing movement that lasted for several decades, up until about the 1970s. One of the most significant cultural movements in this geographical transition was in the form of music (The South, the North, and the Great Migration: Blues and Literature, 2003).…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1920’s there was a large movement of African-Americans from the south to the North. This was called the Great Migration this relocation was due to the discrimination and disfranchisement of Blacks in the south. 6 million blacks poured into Northern, Midwestern, West coast cities ,largely New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, in search for a better life and job opportunities. Due to restrictions on where blacks could live, they were limited to ghettos in the inner city.2 In New York, many moved to the upper Manhattan area, particularly Harlem; in fact, by 1923, there were an estimated 150, 000 African-Americans living in Harlem.3 This migration of people helped fuse cultures and greatly contributed to what many know as the Harlem Renaissance,…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hispanic Migration

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Hispanic represents the United States largest minority group and they are also one of the fastest growing nation. From the past couple of years the Hispanic has grown very rapid in the United States. They are second largest population after the Native American the Hispanic has held the spot of being on being the leading minority group in the United States. The term Hispanic it’s a linguistic ethnic that can be designated to any race. The first thing that caught my attention in this chapter was the population of Hispanic.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Labor migration, as an important fact of economic and social life, could not stay behind attention of scientists and researchers. One of the first serious theoretical foundations of the labor movement should recall to the Neoclassical theory of migration. The basis of this concept, the formation at the forefront of international differences in wage levels. The founder of the theory is J. Hicks and his work "Theory of wages"[4]. He's one of the first scientists who has considered migration as a rational decision of the individual, who is able on the basis of full and accurate information assess their prospects in the most accurate way.…

    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Migration- is it Beneficial or a Disadvantage? “Migration is beneficial for both - countries facing emigration and countries facing immigration". I agree with this statement to a certain extent, although there are many benefits, like countries losing people getting new inhabitants, and immigrant paying taxes and the country getting more money. However, there are also disadvantages, such as countries losing their native inhabitants or losing their culture. Although migration is mostly a benefit, there are also some disadvantages that overpower the benefits.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays