Analysis Of The Controversy 'Under God'

Improved Essays
To Remain Under God Controversy spreads widely on a topic that has yet to be settled: the appropriateness of the expression “under God” in America’s national Pledge. Supporters of the saying believe that it instills a sense of safety, humbleness, and morality. They approve of the phrase whereas critics condemn it for its hostility. Contestants argue that the saying imposes a monotheistic conviction, a religious declaration, and the fear of out casting on an entire nation whose people are not all the same. Advocates of the phrase “under God” assert that it gives them a sense of safety without violence. They use it to reaffirm their faith in lieu of weaponry. Dwight D. Eisenhower, 34th President of the United States, stated that although war …show more content…
They believe that the phrase tells of the conviction held by America’s founders that their power comes from God alone. The American Center for Law and Justice (ACLJ), a nonprofit legal center specializing in constitutional law, believes that Congress introduced this saying not only to express America’s understanding of this truth, but also to set them apart from atheistic nations who believe that there is no higher power than themselves (par. 1). Advocates of the phrase “under God” also assert that the Pledge as a whole does not undermine the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. They consider it to be what distinguishes them from a nation with a God-complex. On the contrary, challengers of the expression claim that it only gratifies political and religious interests, turning an irreligious declaration into a pious vow. Austin Cline, MA, Agnosticism/Atheism guide for About.com, says that if it were changed to “under no God” or “under Allah”, supporters would be in an uproar (par. 1). Thus, critics of the phrase consider it to be partial, therefore, incapable of satisfying the conditions of the First

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Revisions to the Pledge of Allegiance The Pledge of Allegiance was written by a socialist minister named Francis Bellamy in August of 1892. He had hoped that it would be used by citizens in any country. It was penned as follows, “I pledge allegiance to my flag and the republic for which it stands, one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Judeo-Christian Theory

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages

    America is an intriguing nation with several unique ethnicities, backgrounds, and religions throughout the fifty states. Regardless of the above statement more than a few people have questioned if America is or is not a Christian Nation. Depending on a person’s individual stance on the matter, they usually correspond to one of two generalistic theories about America. Theory one: America was founded by agnostics, deists, and atheists as a non-religious nation with little to no Christian heritage. These people point to the establishment clause of the Constitution or the Treaty of Tripoli as proof of a Non-Christian America.…

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chirag N. Rao Political Science Essay#2, Topic= the Civil Rights and the Liberties Scenarios, Due= Thursday, February 19th, 2015 The hearing of an appeal to post Ten Commandments on the walls of a public or government building is an interesting case, whose relevance goes back to the famous phrase, namely, “Separation of Church and State”. Roots of this phrase can be traced all the way back to a letter written by Thomas Jefferson in January of 1802 to the Danbury Baptist Association in Connecticut. Though the First Amendment clause against establishment of religion by law was to ensure that there was separation between religion and government, various courts to this day are still hearing cases and this remain an ongoing subject of interpretation and perspectives. I believe this is so because the various court decisions and legislation such as First Amendment, Lemon Test, Civil Rights and Liberties make it ambivalent between separation of religion and that of freedom to practice religion.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Considering that President Eisenhower passed the last Pledge of Allegiance satisfying the Catholic Church. As an American that is not of Catholic faith the phrase "Under God," may not mean much to them. Francis Bellamy was the one who wrote the original Pledge of Allegiance there was a time where they began to add words to The Pledge of Allegiance. In this time Bellamy considered adding the word "equality," but this was also the time where not everyone considered all Americans to be equal. In the 1890s was when equality for women and African-Americans was still opposed.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Religion has played integral role in shaping American society since its founding, almost two-hundred and fifty years ago. From the Declaration of Independence, which acknowledged “the Laws of Nature and Nature’s God,” to George Washington’s Thanksgiving Proclamation, which established “a day of public thanksgiving and prayer” in recognition of “the duty of all nations to acknowledge the providence of Almighty God… and humbly to implore His protection and favor,” many of America’s founding fathers freely recognized the authority and importance of religion. Yet, the First Amendment of the Constitution forbids Congress, and, by the Fourteenth Amendment, states, from making any “law respecting an establishment of religion.” The tension between this vague Constitutional limitation and the inseparability of religion from American society has generated countless court cases. Since Everson v. Board of Education (1947)—in which Justice Black famously asserted that the First Amendment has built a “wall of separation between church and state……

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Pledge of Allegiance was written in 1892 by Francis Bellamy, who actually did not write “under god” in the pledge. The phrase was added in 1854 by Dwight D. Eisenhower during his presidency. At the time, the U.S. was competing against communism in the Cold War. President Eisenhower believed it that it would combat the spread the ideas of the “godless” communism (Smithsonian.com). While the pledge can be used to unify the American people, the phrase “under god” makes the pledge unconstitutional.…

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first amendment in the Constitution of the United States of America states that everyone has the right to practice any religion, or none at all. Another aspect that comes with freedom of religion is that the US government will not establish a religion, therefore there will be a separation of church and state. In 1954, Dwight Eisenhower proposed to Congress that the words, “under God,” be added into the Pledge of Allegiance (undergod.procon.org). After sixty-three years, controversy has broken out claiming that those words elude to an established religion. The words, ‘under God’ should remain in the Pledge of Allegiance because it expresses the views of our nation’s past and present leaders, it does not force those who recite it to believe…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An Imperfect God Analysis

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Taylor Smith 10/15/14 History 4090 The Conflicted Mind of George Washington An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. By Henry Wiencek. (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003. Pp. 404.)…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is nearly impossible to study the formation of the United States and not run across the words “In God We Trust.” What you may not know is, that many that who have played a part in the history of this nation have had several different interpretations of exactly what this means. Three examples of this are Thomas Paine, Jonathan Edwards, and Cotton Mather. Each had his idea of God and the mechanics of how religion worked, some differed, and some were the same. Cotton Mather was a highly respected minister, as were his two grandfathers.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    That also includes national oaths. Having “under God” in the “Pledge”—the Christian god—explicitly goes against their wishes. While some try to paint the founding fathers into devout Protestants, a large portion, including Washington, Jefferson, and Franklin, were all Deists, an organisation who frequently combated with mainstream Christianity. Because of that, they fought for all of America’s legislature to be religiously ambiguous. Despite the work of our forefathers, others are reluctant to remove the phrase because of the “Pledge’s” history.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pledge Of Allegiance Essay

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One nation under god, right there is a religious aspect of the pledge of allegiance. Our first amendment states, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances” (First Amendment). What does this mean to students in school? It means they are being stripped of one of their most important amendments and rights in this country. Public School systems across the country require students to stand and recited the pledge of allegiance I believe this to be very wrong and systematic of our government.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Cahn’s article “God and Morality,” it talks about if people believe the existence of God or not and if they feel safer if there is a God there. It also states that if God does exist, than is killing moral or immoral according to God. There are some people in the world that do believe that God created everything, so if you kill God’s creation than it is immoral because why would God want you to kill something he created. But there are other people out there that think murder is moral because he did created us and gave us the power to murder, so, why would it be immoral. I personally believe that, if God does exist than murder is moral because if he created everything, why did he give us the power to murder if he did not want us to kill…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The mistake made by some is how each sees God differently and believe in God. Lewis shared in "The Rival Conceptions of God" that practicing atheist believe that all other religions are wrong, no exceptions (Lewis, 2009). Lewis shared that humanity was thought to be divided into majority and minority. Lewis shared that the majority believe there is a God or Gods that exist and a few, the minority, believe there is no God (Lewis, 2009). Christianity is among the majority which includes Greeks, Romans, and Platonists.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One Nation Under God Growing up in a Christian household, I was raised in believing that the United States and God went together. Even throughout all my schooling up until college I blindly participated in the pledge of allegiance, national anthem and other ceremonies that connected the country to god. I never questioned where my belief came from and for that matter where all of this nation’s god association came from. Being actively interested in history I knew that the pledge wasn’t always practiced within the United States so I never knew where we came up with the pledge of allegiance came from and where the god part came from.…

    • 1733 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    All throughout history, religion has played an instrumental role in determining the way people choose to live their lives. Whether it be by uniting groups of people across the world or isolating those who are afraid of opposing beliefs, religion has a tremendous impact on society and the way that it functions. The blurred line that connects religion and society has evolved over time, proving that religion is no longer what dictates the rules people must follow, specifically in culturally diverse areas around the world. In literature, authors have been able to highlight how the influence of religion on society has changed over time, through the development of their characters and the time periods they belong to. In works such as The Crucible,…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays