Moral Arguments For God's Existence

Great Essays
Question No. 1 Answer:
Notwithstanding the traditional contentions for the existence of God, one issue has taken the type of a contention against God's existence: that issue is the problem of evil. One version of the problem of evil takes a purely logical structure: that is, it tries to demonstrate that the existence of evil and suffering is conflicting with certain traditional qualities of God. These qualities are omnipotence and goodness. Since God has both the methods and the motive to avoid or evacuate evil, it is hard to see why it ought to exist by any means. The second and more basic version of the problem is inductive as opposed to purely logical. Generally as certain traditional contentions for God's existence begin from noticeable
…show more content…
Moral arguments are both imperative and fascinating. They are fascinating in light of the fact that assessing their soundness obliges regard for basically every essential philosophical issue managed in metaethics. While dismissing the ontological and causal arguments for God's existence, Mill considered important the argument from design, the stand out based upon experience. In the current situation with our knowledge, he composed, 'the adjustments in Nature bear the cost of a huge equalization of probability for creation by discernment.' He didn't, on the other hand, view the confirmation as rendering even plausible the existence of a supreme and altruistic inventor. An all-powerful being would have no need of the adjustment of intends to finishes that gives the backing of the design argument; and a supreme being that allowed the measure of evil we find on the planet couldn't be kindhearted. As indicated by Mill, of every last one of arguments for God's existence the particular case that has a measure of cogency is the argument from

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Descartes Existence Of God

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages

    John Cottingham, in his book Descartes, affirms that "The problem is given special piquancy by Descartes ' own statement (...) that 'the certainty and truth of all knowledge depends on my knowledge of the true God ' ". This suggests that the knowledge of God should be axiomatic - but it isn 't. Although all the knowledge depends on the knowledge of true God, Descartes ' does not have, at the starting point, any knowledge of God. He shouldn 't be able to give forth any certain and truthful judgment, yet he claims to do so. Apparently, Descartes employs 'clear and distinct ideas ' in demonstrating that God exists (when he perceives clearly and distinctly that 'existence ' is an essential attribute of God or when he puts forth the causal principle) and then justifies the truthfulness of the clear and distinct ideas by the existence of God.…

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Descartes must insist that the idea of God is positive as if it was negative, then it would become possible that we are the cause of God as we are finite beings. This objection is highly problematic because, on the one hand, Descartes must insist that the idea of God is positive as he cannot concede that we might be the cause of the idea – the whole point of his causal argument is to show that the cause of something must have as much reality as the effect. On the other hand, because we are only finite beings we…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The standard definition given to God is a being that is supreme, omniscient and omnibenevolent. To give understanding on whether a being of this nature exists or does not exist requires investigation of what reasons or proof is there for tolerating the presence of God as genuine or false and whether the conditions expressed are conceivable. When regular contentions for the presence of God are assessed, the point will be to demonstrate the presence of God is unprovable and that it is sensible to presume that God does not exist. Firstly, a typical endeavor to demonstrate God 's presence is the contention of clever outline. In this contention, the case is that the universe is systematic and organized in its appearance looking like a machine-like…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mackie's Argument Analysis

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages

    However, while Mackie’s argument is valid, it is not sound. Ultimately, it fails in proving that God does not exist. The primary fault with Mackie’s argument lies in premise 5, which states that “An omniscient, perfectly good, and omnipotent God must eliminate all evil.” The fault lies within the word must. Why must God eliminate all evil? Mackie, in this argument, fails to consider the motives behind God’s actions.…

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Under that definition, he concludes that God’s existence is either necessary or impossible. It is not impossible for God to exist so it must be necessary that he exist; therefore, he exists. Malcolm comes to the conclusion that God’s existence is necessary impossible using two scenarios. In scenario one God’s existence is possible but he failed to exist. For God to have failed to exist something had the power to prevent his existence, but God by definition is all powerful.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Free Will Problem

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Any theory that claims that one does not possess the ability to make their own choices is a terrifying one, but terrifying and implausible are not one and the same. One cannot deny the fact that they are influenced by biological and psychological means, as well as past happenings. Many attempt to prove the existence of free will by using the argument of god. Interestingly enough, free will is a concept that walks hand-in-hand with the all-powerful, all-knowing, and all good god, (i.e. the PKG god) and though using god seems like it would cancel out any question that free will does in fact exists, in actuality bringing god into it makes things more complicated.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Other than the clear statement that God was the initial cause for all things that exist, it appears God is exempt from causation. Non-theists suggest that if something clearly causes itself to exist, therefore nothing exists before it exists at all. Logically, the idea seems impossible. While arguments posed criticize the cosmological argument and its flaws, it does not prove it to be false. However, while taking into account the lack of present evidence, the argument for God’s existence based on his apparent creation of the universe is lacking with insufficient credibility to go behind it.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a believer of the divine, one could make three statements about the world: 1, God is omnipotent 2, God is wholly good and 3, evil exists. J.L. Mackie takes a logical approach to why there is evil in this world and concludes that if God is what He is defined as – omnipotent, omniscient, and wholly good – evil should not exist for either God is not omnipotent, meaning all powerful, or He is not wholly good. Mackie claims that at least one characteristic of the divine must be untrue because it is clear that bad things do happen. Wouldn’t an all-powerful God choose to create a world completely comprised of good or does “‘omnipotent’ does not mean what it says?” [1;333].…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Aquinas Argument Essay

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Introduction The existence of an omniscient, omnipotent and omnibenevolent God is coherent despite the subsistence of horrendous evil in the world. Two major points are argued for in this paper lead to this conclusion. Firstly, evil is deemed not to be a “thing”; for everything in the world is created by the omnibenevolent God and as a good being; God is not one to create evil things (Jackson, 2014). Critics argue that if God exists and if God is all-powerful, all-knowing and all-good; He would have the power, the knowledge, and will be willing to prevent evil from existing in the world. However with the imminent evil, it had been claimed by some philosophers that there is no God.…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    It answers to the problem of evil, which is the problem of whether or not such a God could logically coexist with evil. This argument both positively states that evil exists in the world, and normatively states that if God existed there would be no evil, therefore God does not exist. As mentioned previously, it deals with the concept of a “three-O” God; which is to say a God who is omnipotent, omniscient and omnibenevolent. Omnipotence means here that God has the ability to do anything that is logically possible and omniscience denotes that God knows everything that is true. Omni benevolence is the idea that God is perfectly good by nature and that He does no morally bad actions, including the omission to perform action.…

    • 1712 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays