Michelle Alexander The New Jim Crow Summary

Improved Essays
In Michelle Alexanders “The New Jim Crow” she discusses the problem the black community faces of not having fathers in kids’ lives. To start off she brings up a speech that President Barrack Obamas gave at the Apostolic Church of God in Chicago. Obama brings up the fact that in the African American culture there are way too many fathers missing from their families’ lives and how they are not taking over their responsibilities. Obama is asking for everyone to realize that the problem is real and is asking for people as a society to change the same story from continuously happening again. Although Alexander starts off with Obamas speech her intake on the problem is not the same. Shortly after presenting Obamas speech she brings up a critique …show more content…
She makes this her reason for believing that this is why children of color grow up without having both of their parents present in their lives. It is as if people make it seem like the fathers are gone because they are busy doing other things when it reality they are trapped in a cell for committing crimes that if a white person committed would be facing different sentences according to Alexander. She brings up how no one notices the downfall on “racial progress” and how as a society people only focus on those people of color like President Barrack Obama and Oprah Winfrey who do not face the hardship of finding employment in today’s world which then takes her back to the War on Drugs. Alexander describes the War on Drugs as “the initial construction of the new system required the expenditure of tremendous political initiative and resources” (740). She mentions that if you are a white person in the middle class you won’t know that the War on Drugs was even happening. If you are a high school or college student today you will not know the beginning of the War on Drugs and how it all began. Incarcerating minorities is now a normal thing that occurs very often so it is no longer surprising to see or hear about. This leads to Alexander beginning to ask …show more content…
They got tired of seeing whites put people of color down simply because of their skin tone. Alexander mentions Chicago as a place of occurrence of racism but not so long ago the streets of Los Angeles created a riot for the same reason. When you have gangs coming together and fighting against something that is when it is something major. Just because we now have minorities in the system does not mean that racism is gone because up until this day we see innocent people die every day simply because someone could not stand the fact that their skin was darker than their

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    This makes collective action very difficult. Lastly, Latinos, immigrants, and poor whites are acutely affected by mass incarceration in a way that was not present in past forms of racial social control. However, Alexander makes the point that, though these groups suffer in this system, they are not the designated enemy, and the damage to the community as a whole is obviously much…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The New Jim Crow Summary

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages

    She also gives the reader an opportunity to form his own perspective on the topic. Alexander describes how rules and laws have been changed and modified over time to fit the bias towards persons of color. She also mentions how laws can be twisted around to fit the circumstances in play. Alexander discusses, the Fourteenth Amendment as an integral part of the criminal justice system and how it has been used to target persons of color. Also, she mentions how mass incarceration has deeply affected black families, and the development of the black community.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article, “The New Jim Crow,” Michelle Alexander vigorously argues the means in which the American prison system disenfranchises poor people of color by creating a dynamic author-reader relationship through the use of pathos, logos, and ethos, to effectively persuade and appeal her claims to the reader. Utilizing the pathos approach, Alexander evokes emotion from the readers through her use of emotive and visual diction. Moreover, Alexander uses the ethos approach by including the sources and citations or the information she presents her audience. Alongside these citations, the author refers to her own expertise as a lawyer through her personal narratives and simultaneously builds her credibility as a writer. Furthermore, she strategically…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She proves this claim in her book stating that white people aren’t as identified as blacks when it comes to the War on Drugs. Black men are more assumed to having, selling, or consuming drugs than white men. For example, Alexander says, “We tell ourselves they [black men] ‘deserve’ their fate, even though we know—and don’t know—that whites are just as likely to commit many crimes, especially drug crimes” (Alexander 182). The fight against the War on drugs was targeted at innocent black men, even though white men could be just as likely to commit drug crimes. Racial profiling plays a huge part in the War on Drugs not only for blacks but for any people of color.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the book “Faces At the Bottom of the Well” author Derrick Bell writes different fictional stories that tackle the permanence of racism in the United States. Bell was a professor at Harvard Law School, where he left his position to protest against the absence of African American women on the faculty. Him being such a prominent scholar from Harvard Law, in each story he added legal analysis to look at each issue from a different perspective. Bell main argument in this book is that “Racism is an integral permanent and indestructible component of this society.” From that quote I interpreted that racism is just not a “passing phase,” but that racism will always be a part of the American society.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration Michelle Alexander is an African American civil rights activist, Ohio state law professor, and legality lawyer, who has written the famous novel, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness in 2010 which emphasizes the ongoing civil rights issues being had within African American communities and law enforcement. Michelle uses several rhetorical devices within the chapter “The Rebirth of Caste” to provide evidence as to how racism is still prevalent within the United States of America without intentionally noticing it ’s there. Through the use of quotations from historical sources, ethos, pathos, and logos and a timeline of how racism and white supremacy…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Jim Crow by Alexander is a book about the era of mass incarceration. Mass incarceration is the imprisoning of many people who are African American on the premise of their race. Mass incarceration was a political campaign. It was created to keep those in the minority as the underclass. It essentially created a caste system.…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These social effects of the war have caused serious consequences for the American society especially for the black community. The reason why Michelle Alexander says the war on drugs is deeply wrong is because of the mass incarceration the U.S. used it as a social control. One Reason she argues this is once someone enters the penal system they “become subject to legalized discrimination” for the rest of their lives. Another reason that even though people of all races commit drug related crimes at very similar rates African Americans are sentenced to prison at 10 times the rate of their white counterparts. During the “drug war” many stereotypes were created such as crack whores or crack babies were used in order to describe black community.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The New Jim Crow In Michelle Alexander’s book, “The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness,” the author makes a case that modern African-Americans are under the control of the criminal justice system. This includes African Americans who are incarcerated in prisons and jails as well as those on probation or parole. Alexander claims that there are more African Americans under the thumb of the criminal justice system today than were enslaved in 1850. Moreover, discrimination against African Americans is also at an all-time high in the housing, education, and employment sectors and with regard to voting rights.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Jim Crow Thesis

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Michelle is able to use events that has happened in the past to be able to prove her thesis. Michelle implements that the reason such mass incarceration is happening has been due to “The war on drugs” which President Nixon started back in the 80’s .The war on drugs was mainly focused on the abuse of cocaine and many law enforcers were sent to poor communities many which were communities that consisted of people of color even though people of color weren't the only ones who trafficked,sold or abused the drug. Ever since the “War on Drugs” imprisonment rates have gradually grew over the years from 1985 to 1990 the US prison population has went up from 759,100 to 1,179,200 according to the “bureau justice of statistics”.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the biggest issue Coates focuses on in his article, is how mass incarceration causes great damage to the Black community. According to Coates, the issues of poverty can be traced back to the matriarchal society in the African American community. Coates argues this is a problem because children are growing up without a father figure in their life, and their single mothers are too busy at work earning money to support their families causing them to spend less and less quality time with their children. Children are influenced by daily dynamics which they often seek from their parents. Children that are raised in a toxic environment where there is a lack of a father figure and/or absence of a strong familial unit, are often seen following their parents footsteps.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery has always been an awful thing. But It can be denied it play a major role in our history. For the purpose of this historiographical paper I will focus in slavery in the United States in colonial times. Focusing on African women something that many historian agree hasn’t been talk enough.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. Becoming Ms. Burton: From Prison to Recovery to Leading the Fight for Incarcerated Women is the story of Susan Burton, a woman who overcame many obstacles and tragedies, spent time in prison, and became a leading figure in the justice reform movement. Burton takes readers along on her journey during which she realized that a racialized structure of control has infected America for decades. She details her abuse, her struggles, her addiction, and eventual recovery.…

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Alexander’s essay she talks about how the U.S was and still is very discriminant towards the black. She says that as the years come by the discrimination has gotten better but it still exists. She uses the War on Drugs widely for how the country tried to imprison many black people due to drugs in the 1980’s and 1990’s in this essay to support her arguments. She uses this to say that the reason of the numerous amounts of blacks being in prison because they are just ‘dangerous’ is all an illusion. She states that black people are more likely to be imprisoned than white people who commit the same crime.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Michelle Alexander in her book The New Jim Crow, she argues that communities of color are often targeted by the criminal justice system. This leads to the mass incarceration of young, Black men which leads to the cycle of poverty (experienced by low income, communities of color). Because of this institutional and systematic discrimination, Black and Brown youth are disadvantaged in forms of employment, housing, welfare, and educational…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays