New Jim Crow Thesis

Improved Essays
Although segregation ended many years ago ,it’s characteristics are prevalent today by means of mass incarceration happening in our country to this day.”The New Jim Crow:Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness” written by Michelle Alexander is able to go in depth and show that even though the Jim crow laws have ended,America uses the federal justice system to discriminate against criminals in a ‘’legal” way.

MIchelle Alexander is a civil rights lawyer who was also one of the many people who were blinded and not able to see what was actually going on in our justice system.Once a person who has been incarcerated has been released, they are denied the basic rights an american should have.Michelle states that they are excluded from juries
…show more content…
Michelle is able to use events that has happened in the past to be able to prove her thesis. Michelle implements that the reason such mass incarceration is happening has been due to “The war on drugs” which President Nixon started back in the 80’s .The war on drugs was mainly focused on the abuse of cocaine and many law enforcers were sent to poor communities many which were communities that consisted of people of color even though people of color weren't the only ones who trafficked,sold or abused the drug. Ever since the “War on Drugs” imprisonment rates have gradually grew over the years from 1985 to 1990 the US prison population has went up from 759,100 to 1,179,200 according to the “bureau justice of statistics”. Another way Michelle is able to back up her thesis is being able to being able to bring the rights an American has and how getting the label “felon” stripes you down from those certain rights just like the Jim crow laws once did. For example once a prisoner is released from prison they are stripped down from their right to vote, a right that every American was promised. Just as the Jim crow laws did they banned people of color from voting.Michelle was able to also show the influence media has in hiding the reality of the justice system to the public eye. She explains to her readers on page 59 that television shows such as law and order are filled with fictional of how prosecutors and officers truly are in reality. She further goes in depth saying that the reality is nothing like that officers will search you for no apparent reason just because they think you are some threat or even because the color of your skin. She also is able to use a political evidence to be able to strengthen her thesis. She goes in depth of how Reagan declared this

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander Q #1: What is Alexander's thesis in the book and her purpose for writing this? • The thesis mentioned in the books is that how the drug war effected the life of other people living in the surroundings. Basically she is try to tell the audience that SWAT teams were finishing the drug war but due to that a lot of innocent people got effected negatively.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The New Jim Crow Summary

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages

    She also gives the reader an opportunity to form his own perspective on the topic. Alexander describes how rules and laws have been changed and modified over time to fit the bias towards persons of color. She also mentions how laws can be twisted around to fit the circumstances in play. Alexander discusses, the Fourteenth Amendment as an integral part of the criminal justice system and how it has been used to target persons of color. Also, she mentions how mass incarceration has deeply affected black families, and the development of the black community.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter three of the New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander, Alexander starts off the chapter with two different stories of two African-American parents who were wrongly arrested during a drug bust. She then goes by saying the arrests ruined their families and career. Alexander points out how society would react if these were white individuals being charged and losing their families and emphasising how outraged they would be because of how unjust the law enforcement system. She then goes on regarding the war on drugs and how African and Latino American sare 80%-90% more likely to be in jail for drug-related crimes while white Americans are not, although their percentages in drug bust have increased. In this chapter, Alexander attempts to go through how and why American societies are unconcerned when it comes to the individuals who are getting negatively affected by the War on Drugs.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article, “The New Jim Crow,” Michelle Alexander vigorously argues the means in which the American prison system disenfranchises poor people of color by creating a dynamic author-reader relationship through the use of pathos, logos, and ethos, to effectively persuade and appeal her claims to the reader. Utilizing the pathos approach, Alexander evokes emotion from the readers through her use of emotive and visual diction. Moreover, Alexander uses the ethos approach by including the sources and citations or the information she presents her audience. Alongside these citations, the author refers to her own expertise as a lawyer through her personal narratives and simultaneously builds her credibility as a writer. Furthermore, she strategically…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Michelle Alexander pours out everything from beginning to end within this book. There was nothing that was off limits when she enlightened her audience about the prevalence of the mass incarceration of our African American men that still affects our society. Alexander argues several points and introduces concepts that we still face today. One of these arguments includes the argument with the war on drugs and the systematic issue of mass incarceration being a continual issue that operates on the biases of colorblindness. The essence of her arguments are captured in the concepts within three chapters of her book.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Jim crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness by Michelle Alexander breaks down the role that Mass incarceration has played in keeping legal racial discrimination, which we once called Jim Crow laws alive. Throughout the book Michelle Alexander explains the history behind Jim Crow laws and the American criminal justice system as they relate to each other. Alexander uses detailed history and hard facts to support her thesis that the Mass incarceration of African Americans is the governments way of reforming Jim Crow laws to fit todays time. The reason why this topic of Mass incarceration of African Americans is such an important topic to address is to preserve the future of the black community and to change the role that…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What seemed troubling furthermore is how the criminal justice system has been used as "a gateway into a much larger system of racial stigmatization. The criminal justice system is made up of laws, and policies that are set into place to control people regardless if they are either in the prison systems or not. Once an individual has been released from prison they enter a world of legalized discrimination (Alexander, 2010). They are then considered members of America 's new under caste. Today, it is so valuable that a person can exercise their right to vote particularly with the upcoming election.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Paul is a black man who raised up in poor family and cum laude the Yale College and Harvard Law School. Now is professor in the Law and powerful prosecutor who have experience to be accused as a criminal. He is falsely accused of assaulting female neighbor “Detroit" and has been arrested; because of fighting for his parking space. (pg.8-14) During his trial as a criminal, Paul learn some important lessons about the justice system in which he works for.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Too Hard to Believe: The New Jim Crow:Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness The New Jim Crow would be the other word that describes the part of time where many African American people did not have their rights and were living a life that made them feel like they are nothing. The New Jim Crow has been known between everyone because of its importance to our lives. Michelle Alexander who is an associate professor of law at the Ohio State University, a civil right advocate and a writer, described how African American people in the age of Colorblindness lived and suffered because discrimination was widespread around that time. Alexander explains in her book how African American would always be entitled as felons for crimes that they did not do against white people who actually commit crimes but get away with it because of their skin color.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beginning with the death of Trayvon Martin in early 2012, the United States has started to acknowledge the way police mistreat citizens, particularly black people. With this “new”, rising topic, which the nation previously turned a blind eye to, people have also started to look at other issues that have disproportionately affected black Americans, such as mass incarceration. Mass incarceration is usually defined as the sharp increase of imprisoned individuals in the last forty years (200,000 in 1972 to 2.2 mil in 2010?). Although the government itself rarely addresses these problems, others have made it their mission to combat these injustices through social media, television, and speeches. Among those who have spoken out against the political mistreatment of black Americans is former First Lady Hillary Clinton.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This paper is going to explore the complex issues involving law enforcement’s often unfair treatment of African Americans and the effects it has. My intention is to explore the unfair application of laws, arrest and incarcerations rates, and sentencing disparities between races. Racial disparities have recently been thrust into the spotlight in the United States after a series of controversial instances where the African American community felt that justice was not served and that the justice system itself was biased against them. Trayvon Martin, Eric Garner, and Michael Brown chief among these cases.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The New Jim Crow In Michelle Alexander’s book, “The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness,” the author makes a case that modern African-Americans are under the control of the criminal justice system. This includes African Americans who are incarcerated in prisons and jails as well as those on probation or parole. Alexander claims that there are more African Americans under the thumb of the criminal justice system today than were enslaved in 1850. Moreover, discrimination against African Americans is also at an all-time high in the housing, education, and employment sectors and with regard to voting rights.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mass Incarceration Causes

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Causes As aforementioned after the 1970’s the rate of incarceration within the United States spiked dramatically. Until recently when trying to explain the cause of racial disparity within the justice system and the effects on rate of incarceration, most viewed the situation as not indicative of just a racial issue but saw it as a problem across the board within the United States. Many became focused on the issue of mass incarceration rather than focusing on the issue of disproportion in incarceration or believed it was a newly developing issue rather than longstanding. According to Muller however, the explanation of racial disparity is not something that can be explained looking at data from the 1970’s and onward but rather one need refer…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historically, America has been predisposed towards racism against African-Americans. However, Americans, for the past century, have effectively ignored the issues with race that the American society still faces in the criminal justice system. In his TED Talk entitled “We need to talk about an injustice,” Bryan Stevenson addresses the issues with the American criminal justice system by detailing the problems and showing the important role the citizens of American can play. Although the topic is a serious one, Stevenson discusses the issues with elegance and carefulness and is able to effectively persuade his audience. Before delving into the information that Stevenson provides in his speech, it is essential to evaluate the setting that Stevenson…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jim Crow Laws Essay

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are dozens of examples of Jim Crow laws - and many of them sound ridiculous. Laws were passed to create separate schools, churches, parks, trains, buses, toilets and so on. Even drinking fountains were segregated. Marriages were banned between colours. Blacks even had a Jim Crow Bible to swear by in Court!…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays