Thoreau's Civil Disobedience

Great Essays
In every part of the world, in every era of history, there have been revolutionary leaders that work to bring about change in their society or government. These revolutionary leaders follow a variety of tactics, including protests. Two differing approaches include non violent and radical protests. But which approach is more successful and why? Or in other words, to what extent are peaceful protests more or less effective than violent protests towards governmental and cultural change?
To be effective means, “producing a result that is wanted, having an intended effect,” according to the Merriam- Webster Dictionary. But in the context of protests, effectiveness can be measured by the greatest cultural and governmental change it brought about.
…show more content…
When the power is placed in the hands of the majority, government will answer to the strongest group, not the most virtuous or thoughtful group. In this way, a government cannot be based on justice. Thoreau explains, if every man has a conscious, “We should be men first, and subjects afterwards.” In other words, we need to be humans first and be subject to morality, before we are subject to the law. These ideas encompass the universal idea of civil disobedience. Civil disobedience is the active refusal to obey specific governmental laws based on the grounds that they are judged "wrong" by an individual conscience. This is a prominent tactic in peaceful …show more content…
Peaceful and violent protest are deemed effective if they reach their goal, or create the change they wanted to see. For example, the Salt March led by Mohandas Gandhi in March of 1930 was to protest British rule in India. In an act of civil disobedience Gandhi along with thousands of Indians marched almost 240 miles to the town of Dandi, in order to protests the British Salt Acts. These laws prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt, and were forced to buy the British’s ridiculous priced salt. Gandhi led his supporters to Dandi, where they scooped up salt from the salt flats of the Arabian Sea. This march had impacts all over India; other coastal cities like Bombay and Karachi also had people following Gandhi’s lead in disobeying the law by making salt (). Over 60,000 people were arrested including Gandhi himself, but this movement remained(). Once Gandhi was released from prison, he met with the viceroy of India and negotiated a deal: he would call off the movement in exchange for Indian representation in the second Round Table Conference. Although the conference proved useless, Gandhi gained the attention of Britain’s leaders. Sixteen years later, India gained independence from Britain. The Salt March is a excellent example of a peaceful protests. The short term outcomes include mass civil disobedience, and the arrests of Gandhi and his followers. The long term effects include the release and

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Gandi preached that violence brings about more violence whereas nonviolence brings about change, “spiritual greatness and ultimate freedom” (molloy 114). One of Mohatma Gandi’s most important nonviolent acts was the Salt March of 1930. During this time, Britain taxed all salt in India, deeming it illegal to own if it was not purchased through the government.…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mandela And Gandhi Dbq

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Additionally, this demonstrates nonviolence movements brings people closer together, while violent protests drive people apart indicating that non-violence movements are more successful. As one can see, through influence and sacrifice Gandhi succeeded in his nonviolent…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Boston Tea Party Movement

    • 2034 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Throughout history, the process of protest has influenced the present the past and will continue to influence the future. It has created the world as we know it and has been a force that is undeniably changed the course of history. The Boston Tea Party protest is an early example, it helped form our nation. The civil rights movement showed us that with careful planning change can be forced. Throughout this essay, it will discuss the history of protest, how it has influenced change, the current situation of protest, why it 's not working , and how protest could be transformed to reflect the current times.…

    • 2034 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau passionately writes in “Civil Disobedience” about his disdain for the government, that it is a vehicle for injustice, and anyone who blindly follows the law are made agents of injustice. Thoreau believes that you as an individual must do whatever you think is right, and you must not participate in what you think is wrong. This he does by abstaining from paying taxes that may contribute to wrongdoing. This is in large agreement with Socrates’ views as told from the “Apology,” that you must not submit to orders that are unjust, even if doing so means death. Because of this Socrates usually does not participate in public affairs, as he says, “A man who really fights for justice must lead a private… life if he is to survive…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I think that the non violent Boycott is the most effective protest this reason being, If you are being violent they automatically have a reason to not wanna support your cause then you could go to jail with nothing gained. The boycott tends to mess with the city meaning the city will have to be forced to pay more attention to your cause. Some might say why don't you just march? Marches work but it's not doing anything big so people are forced to pay attention the Montgomery Bus Boycott was the biggest boycott ever it is even talked about today.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Its principles have guided many significant figures, including Mahatma Gandhi, and have also been the basis for a myriad of civil rights’ movements throughout history. In the beginning, Thoreau uses forthright and almost cynical diction to describe the present government, comparing a standing army to an “arm” of the government, in which arm can be taken to symbolize force alone: an arm is lacking a brain or head, and therefor intelligence. Thoreau uses this analogy to imply that the army, and furthermore the government, utilize only brute force. Additionally, he explains that the government can easily be “abused” and “perverted.” This use of negative diction causes the reader to mentally associate the government with these evil and corrupt actions.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Civil Disobedience `According to Henry David Thoreau civil disobedience is defying the government's laws, but you must be able to accept the punishment. Thoreau practiced civil disobedience himself. He refused to pay his taxes because he believed the taxes that he payed were being abused. After he refused to pay them he had to spend a night in jail because of this. He accepted his punishment because of his belief that you must take the consequences of your actions.…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his discussion "Civil Disobedience," Henry David Thoreau begins by saying, “I heartily accept the motto, that government is best which governs least” (Thoreau 305), and after that reveals that his actual conviction is “That government is best which governs not at all” (Thoreau 305). In Civil Disobedience, Thoreau declares that the government as an establishment prevents the work's achievement for which it was made. It exists for the sole motivation behind guaranteeing individual flexibility. Civil Disobedience is the method for conveying one's convictions. Thoreau characterizes the demonstration of Civil Disobedience by clarifying the considerations and feelings that ought to guide it, and these incorporate having a feeling of rightness and good inner voice.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the very beginning, two philosophies argued against each other deciding whether or not nonviolence is the right choice, but what is truly the right decision?The power of nonviolence is the answer to freedom. Nonviolence in this situation, is getting your way without any harm going to others. Nonviolence makes the most sense for America because it has more chance of succeeding, many people have used nonviolence, and because we don’t need any more violence than what we had with other situations. But, how exactly does nonviolence have a greater chance of succeeding?…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I think it has a positive impact as it brings change in a non-threatening way. A way that shows change is not by it's nature a violent action but instead as a part of life and society. When people see change as a violent bloody affair they would be scared of it and try to drive it out. When it is seen as something that can be brought about through non-violent methods then they can see the ideas behind the protest and not just the protest itself. On a more pragmatic side of things,seeing armed men harming or killing peaceful protesters creates a very bad picture.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “A riot is the language of the unheard”. This powerful statement was said by the late Martin Luther King Jr., and with the amount of inequality that has been seen in all areas of life (gender, racial, etc.) paired with the lack of response, it is easy to see how upping one’s protesting tactics to a level of aggressiveness can be beneficial for a movement. However, when one tends to perform nonviolent acts of noncooperation, and gather the attention of many for their movement peacefully, they tend to generate more support: therefore, it is increasingly favorable for a movement to exercise diplomacy rather than aggression. To start things off, equality is a characteristic that should be woven throughout every aspect of our lives without question.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil Disobedience Essay Civil Disobedience is an essay written by Henry D. Thoreau in 1849. In his essay he uses rhetorical question to engage his audience, and he uses those questions to make a statement how a government should be run. Thoreau is quoted in the paper saying “I heartily accept the motto, "That government is best which governs least". Using this argument, Thoreau uses rhetorical questions to prompt the reader into thinking of the idea of rebellion. They are used well in the essay, because they display his pathos, logos, and ethos.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While majority is a major tenet of democracy, it is flawed because the largest and strongest group is not necessarily the most just. Therefore, government policies and federal and state laws are a cesspool of injustice and iniquity. The government imposes itself on its citizens, leading to immoral citizens with an undue respect for a corrupt system. Instead, Thoreau argues, citizens should use their consciences and not blindly follow the government; they should make decisions based on moral codes and not legal…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nonviolent Resistance

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many individuals think that the most successful way to resist opposition is through violence. In Maria Stephan and Erica Chenoweth’s article, Why Civil Resistance Works, they challenge the view of violence being the most effective form of opposition. Their main argument is that nonviolent resistances’ are more successful. They state, “…nonviolent resistance is a forceful alternative to political violence that can pose effective challenges to democratic and non-democratic opponents and at times can do so more effectively than violent resistance” (Stephan and Chenoweth, 9). Nonviolence resistances are civilian based methods to wage conflict through nonviolent means.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of Gandhi’s first demonstrations of civil disobedience in India was the “Kheda” (village) struggle, there he protested with farmers against the British who were taxing a flooded village and instructed them to pay no revenue to the British. In an act of disobedience and, this wasn’t the only case. Gandhi urged people to stop co-operation with the British completely. To stop paying taxes, to resign from government employment, to quit education in British institution, to stop buying British goods and, to protest peacefully. This was answered by violence and aggression.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays