Contributions Of Booker T Washington

Great Essays
Like the women, the blacks also had a hard time fitting in with the whites in schools and needed to overcome obstacles in order to expand. One of the most influential people in black education was Booker T. Washington. Washington would teach himself the alphabet even though it was strictly frowned upon that a black person got an education. He would spend his nights studying with a teacher from a local black school. In 1870, he started to do housework for an owner of a coal mine. The owner’s wife actually told Washington to continue his studying and imprint the importance of education in him. He would eventually go to Hampton Institute in Virginia in 1872. It was a school made for blacks by the government of Virginia. Then, in 1881, the principal …show more content…
Without his efforts, public education would not have made such a big improvement. William Torrey Harris was originally the chief administrator of the St. Louis Public Schools between 1868 and 1880. Later in his career, he served as the United States Commissioner of Education from 1889 to 1906. Harris believed in free common public schools. This would mean that he wanted as many kids to go to school as possible. One of the ways he improved the schools themselves was by making the library a common thing in all schools. He would also expand foreign language curriculum, defend the important idea of coeducation (education for all sexes), and made sure that self-education was emphasized in school’s curriculums. All these improvements would allow education to become an extremely big part in the importance of freedom and self-direction during schooling. School was supposed to be the guide to the real world. Harris wanted to bring the common academic curriculum to the public schools, but he did not want to prepare students for college. He believed schools should teach you how to survive in the real world, the real working class. He thought that the curriculum could be reduced to what he thought of as “the five windows of the soul.” This was what he theorized as the five great divisions in life. The first two were math and geography. Theses were guided towards the understanding of nature. The other three were literature, grammar, and history. This was guided to connect with life itself. He always had school’s education in his best interest and really wanted to help to turn public schools

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    He made a system of levels that made teaching methods more effective. To this day there are many volumes of reading and writing textbooks that are used in schools in the United States. These volumes usually have levels too, just like McGuffey's did. We still use the same methods of part to whole teaching, and we use the same system of books as they did in the early to mid…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many of the more basic aspects of the school systems that educational pioneers Thomas Jefferson and Horace Mann created still exist today: like the requirement by law to attend school and the importance of educating both males and females. However, both Horace Mann and Thomas Jefferson have also had important influences on parts of educational system that may not be completely obvious, but that have transcended time and are still in place today. Whether the results of the decisions made by these men were intentional or actually unintended consequences, their legacies are still prominent.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These men both lived during the time of the industrial revolution, and had very different views on how to achieve equality between African-Americans and white people. These people had very different views and neither of their strategies seem to have been successful over time, and in this paper their ideas will be compared and contrasted. First information on Booker T. Washington who will be referred to as Booker. Booker was born a slave on April 5, 1856. He was born into slavery and was likely freed by the civil war.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He furthers his writing in explaining the message we are receiving. He further continues and states, “Promoters of higher education have long emphasized its role in meeting civic needs. The Puritans who established Harvard were concerned about a shortage of clergy; during the Progressive Era, John Dewey insisted that a proper education would make people better citizens”. This is really what you constantly hear. It is something you are raised to hear from your parents to your high school teachers and television you watch.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Booker T. Washington Graduated from Tuskegee University in 1875 with high remarks. Washington was allowed to teach at his old school in Malden , Virginia. Few years passed , then General Armstrong offered Washington a job to teach at Hampton. He taught economic success to African-American & he helped them to work hard to try and obtain the respect from all white community. If i ever had to choose who’s better between Booker T. Washington and W.E.B Dubois.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the reconstruction period, segregation was an obstacle for African Americans. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B Dubois became the two voices of blacks to stop the controversy. With both two different views in mind, Washington and Dubois had a massive effect on the disunion of the races. Booker T. Washington believed in trade education, rational occupations for blacks and dismissed any actions for equality.…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He strongly disliked the use of physical punishment in the school system and advocated to disband it. That was not the only improvement that came out of his visits: he later founded The Common School Journal in 1838. The first edition featured his six main principles: citizens cannot be both ignorant and free, education should be paid for, controlled and maintained by the public, education should be provided in schools that accept all students, education must be nonsectarian, education must be taught using tenets of a free society, education must be provided by well-trained and professional teachers. This spurred his work into action. He began to push for changes in the schoolhouses, school years and salaries of the teachers.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He wrote about the many problems in education. But one thing he did not do was provide any solutions. The first part of finding the solution is pointing out the problem. His made me reminisce about all the times that school made me get frustrated. He really appealed to me because I understand completing what he is stating in his writing.…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Washington is one of the first people in African-American history that took a public stand to speak to individuals about African-American rights. He sought industrial education and economic growth for his fellow people that were treated inferior; shunned when attempting to “rebel”; and silenced when making cry. Washington was the first African-American educator, as well as an advisor to presidents of the U.S. His experience as being born a slave, led him to do great things after he became a free man during Emancipation. His goal was to convince African-Americans to work to earn their civil rights, rather than demanding them.…

    • 1986 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Booker T. Washington and W. E. B DuBois used different strategies when dealing with the problems faced by African Americans at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Segregation was a big problem during this time and African Americans were the ones facing the brunt of this issue. Both Washington and DuBois tried to fight for equality of African Americans and were in hopes that their actions, as well as programs, would help aid society toward agreeing with them. Washington was more about trying to gradually institute equality whereas DuBois took a more immediate approach. Even though Washington and DuBois took on different views, it can be agreed that both men took important steps to improve equality for African Americans…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Horace Mann and Thomas Jefferson were both influential people in the making of today’s American education system. Both Horace Mann and Thomas Jefferson based their ideas of public education on the Prussian education system. This was the first public education system in the world and was used to develop America’s own system. Mann’s ideas were heavily influenced by the Prussian school model. While Jefferson’s ideas were infused with his own beliefs and the economic state of the country.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DuBois was born in Massachusetts and, “...freely attended school with whites and was enthusiastically supported in his academic studies by his white teachers. ”(W.E.B.DuBois, The Biography.com website) Unlike Washington who had grown up struggling to earn his right to an education under a social system that had not been very altered by the 14th amendment, DuBois grew up in the north were the social attitudes were very different. It was not until he left for college in Tennessee in 1885 that DuBois first encountered Jim Crow laws. It was at this time that DuBois realized that all black boys needed an education just like white boys, but they were not being given…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Civil War, African Americans were forced to deal with great discrimination. At the same time, two of the most influential black leaders of the time, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois, attempted to improve African Americans’ situations in two very different ways. Though these men had very different philosophies, they shared a mutual goal: gaining equality and civil rights for blacks. Booker T. Washington was born a slave and emancipated at nine years old.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dewey said that “I believe that the school is primarily a social institution. Education being a social process.” (Dewey, 1897) According to “The School and society”, Dewey thought that the school must helping children to see the connections between their classroom activities and what was going on in the world outside the school. (Dewey, 1913) Dewey thought that the school should help students learn to live and to work cooperatively with others, he also thought that the students should be actively involved in real-life tasks and challenges.…

    • 1688 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1938 John Dewey said that schools develop students into adults who can adapt to the environment that they are placed in (What is the Purpose of Schools?). As time progressed educational philosophers such as Mortimer Adler proposed that schools are for students to gain three objectives:…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays