Although Volckmann achieved …show more content…
With no conventional army to provide support and the Japanese occupying all major population centers, local purchase was the only method of sustainment. Volckmann’s only method to replace weapons and munitions was battlefield resupply. Once the USAFIP-NL establishes radio communications with General MacArthur’s forces, resupply operations commence with the use of submarines (Guardia, 2012). This method is used a number of times but proves risky and unsustainable. Japanese aerial patrols, naval patrols and land patrols all present serious threats to these operations. The complexity of the coordination, link-up, and exposure of these operations makes them very dangerous. If the war had continued for a longer period, these methods may not have been sustainable. While this method is effective, it is not a smooth process. Japanese Army, Navy, and Air Force all provide threats to this method. Understanding the concepts of Non-Standard Logistics (NSL) could have provided options for Volckmann to resupply his forces. Despite the Japanese occupation, daily life continued and there was regular exports and imports. There are number options Volckmann could have used that would have minimized the Risk to Force and Risk to