Alzheimer's Disease Case Study

Improved Essays
Five million Americans have Alzheimer’s Disease and it causes up to 500,000 deaths each year (Marsa, 2015, p. 6). Alzheimer 's is a brain disorder, which currently has no cure, it not only affects the patient but the loved ones surrounding them.This disease causes problems with judgement, memory and overall thinking.
In the human brain, plaques are clusters of protein fragments called beta-amyloid peptides (Marsa, 2015, p. 7). They collect outside the nerve cells and disrupt the signaling system between neurons, blocking them from relaying messages. (Marsa, 2015, p. 7). This communication breakdown in the hippocampus explains why a patient with Alzheimer’s suffers progressive memory loss, confusion and increasing difficulty doing daily tasks
…show more content…
Unfortunately, such intensive home care activities are performed at high cost in terms of psychological, physical and financial resources (Diamond, Glueckauf, Loomis, 2003, p. 135) . My grandfather has fully altered his house around my grandmother’s needs. Putting in bed rails, removing the stove, and putting locks on things she could hurt herself on. The stove was left on which caused flames to roll out of the windows. Also thinking she was able to curl her hair still, leaving the curling iron on. Putting herself and loved ones in danger. Caregivers of people who have alzheimer 's typically experience reduced social activities, disrupted household routines and relationships as well as deterioration in mental and physical health (Diamond et al. 2003, p. 135). In order to address these substantial psychosocial, emotional and physical health concerns, elder care organizations across the U.S have developed a wide range of respite, assisted living, adult day care and support programs (Diamond et al 2003, p.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A type of brain protein clumps together and causes damage with it’s fibrils and then causes solid deposits. In Alzheimer’s the proteins include amyloid-beta and tau but in others it can be other proteins. These deposits increase your risk and damage to the brain. Some treatments are being developed to look at addressing this aspect of Dementia. 2) Immune changes and inflammation have been shown to impact the brain’s health.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alzheimer's is a particular sickness under the wide category of dementia. Dementia is a neurological state described by weakness in the typical working of the mind. This may well incorporate debilitation in dialect, discernment, memory, psychological and identity abilities. Normally the veering off side effects presents as a disorder which brings about impedance with the social, spiritual and mental working of a person. The situation has a practical and recorded late onset with expanded predominance among the elderly or the maturing population.…

    • 1811 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Counter Argument Analysis

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A resident with Alzheimer’s disease of dementia is not in the complete right state of mind for somebody’s job to be at stake. Nursing home neglect and abuse is a problem that needs to be resolved soon because if it doesn’t we may one day lose a family member of our own one day. Also, for the people that live in a nursing home, their quality of life may become more and more diminished if the problem continues. Nursing homes were created as a safe haven, they were not created to be a place of fear and doubt. Seeing nursing home neglect and abuse from the perspective of a nurse aid is heartbreaking.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Alzheimer's Forgetting

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Family members and caretakers do their best when taking care of a person with Alzheimer’s and there is often guilt that…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alzheimer Disease is a progressive brain disorder that begins with memory loss. Eventually, this leads to dementia and then death. The disease targets the hippocampus which acts as the memory and intellect database and entangles the neurons which create mixed, lost and delayed signals. The symptoms of this illness are repeated statements, forgets about conversations and events, on a regular basis misplace personal possessions, become lost in familiar places, and over time eventually forget the names of family and objects that are used every day. During the progression of Alzheimer’s affects the way individuals act and feel; depression, apathy, social withdrawal, mood swings, wandering, change in sleeping habits and the distrust in other are…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A healthy adult brain has about 100 billion neurons, each with long, branching extensions (Alz). As people live longer, chronic diseases become more prevalent. Statistics show 4% of Alzheimer’s patients are 65 years or old, 15% are between 65-74 years old, 44% are between 75-84 years old, and 38% are over 85 (Alzheimer’s Foundation Of America). Ranked sixth among the top ten leading causes of death within the United States, Alzheimer’s causes nearly 85,000 deaths per year (CDC). By 2050, approximately 14 million Americans will be suffering from this disease, over 131 million worldwide.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We have lived with Alzheimer's for as long as we can remember, and with some caveman remains appearing to belong to people in their seventies, it is very likely that Alzheimer's has been a part of human life since human life began. But today we are facing it far more seriously than ever before. With increases in life expectancy and more respectful treatment of people with mental ailments, we are beginning to see the havoc caused by Alzheimer's and are making increasingly great efforts to understand it, help patients cope with it, and cure it. Although we used to think that all dementia was equal and that Alzheimer's and dementia were normal aspects of ageing, we are increasingly seeing that this is not true.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being the sixth leading cause of death in the U.S makes Alzheimer’s a common disease among older adults. Alzheimer’s is a continuous neurological disease that affects an individual’s memory, orientation and judgement. While damage begins to spread throughout the brain many abilities are lost. Cells lose the ability to perform these functions and end up making irreversible changes to the individual’s brain. Since Alzheimer’s is also a form of dementia it worsens over time.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Any form of dementia is often far less of a burden on the demented than it is those around them. With Alzheimer's being most prevalent in Western Europe and North America it is no surprise that most Americans have some familial connection to an individual who has or is suffering some form of senile dementia. This frightens some Americans, not only for the safety of their relatives, but because they fear they may inherit the disorder. This is a legitimate concern as only one in four people with Alzheimer’s Disease have been diagnosed ("Alzheimer's Statistics." Alzheimers.net.).…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “We’re really a composite of our life experiences, memory layered upon memory, and Alzheimer’s steals that away.” Meryl Comer. This quote says it all. Imagine having dear memories ripped from the mind and how frustrating and confusing it must be to face each day. Alzheimer’s is one of the most misunderstood and severe diseases of the mind.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Similarly, the progression of Alzheimer's disease was investigated in various pathological studies that concluded the disease begins in the trans-entorhinal region of the brain, begins to degenerate the entorhinal cortex, soon after progressing to the hippocampus, amygdala, and neocortex (Frost and Diamond, 2010). Consequently, the deterioration of the amygdala leads to the emotional dysfunction seen in Alzheimer's patients, while the hippocampal destruction leads to memory loss, resulting in two of the most debilitating symptoms of the disease. Based on the pattern of disease progression, it is believed that PrPSc spreads through neuronal networks (Frost and Diamond, 2010), converting healthy cells to the diseased type as they come in contact. Knowing how this degenerative disease spreads through the brain, and the similarities with prion diseases, has important implications for future treatments that may help stop or slow the progression of Alzheimer's. One emerging area of research involves finding therapeutic strategies to stop the spread of the PrPSc protein, perhaps using stem cells, antibodies, or transplanted cells resistant to the misfolded protein (Frost and Diamond,…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alzheimer’s Alzheimer’s trouble about 5.4 million Americans and it is the 6th leading cause of death in the US. Psychotic manifestations include delusions and hallucinations it is certain that the existence of Psychotic manifestations can lead to mental hospitals. By 2050 it is said that it will reach up to 11 to 16 million will be effective, right now, only about 4 percent are under the age of 65 years old African Americans and Hispanics are prone to get this awful disease. Alzheimer’s gets worse over time it is not an aging, disease, but it is true the older you get you are likely to get Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s starts evolving in your brain where you form memories.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alzheimer’s disease (AD), was discovered as senile form of dementia in early 1907 by Alois Alzheimer in 1907. Since then the disease has been researched and studied to generate a knowledge base of symptoms, etiology, pathogenesis, treatment and management of the disease. AD is differentiated from senile dementia due to the neurodegenerative process which involves deposits of protein known as amyloid in neurons and neurofibrillary tangles which form plaques. This formation of plaques leads to neuron death and the hardening of tissue leads to progressive and terminal neurological disease state. There has been no cure to Alzheimer’s disease to the complexity of disease and the lack of understanding of amyloid protein and its process.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    You hear or see these words on a weekly, and sometimes on a daily basis: Dementia. However, sometimes we humans do not wrap our fingers around those words, not knowing what these words mean. Dementia is far more than simple words to assign a term for memory lost.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alzheimer's Disease Essay

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages

    At this stage the person diagnosed with Alzheimer’s will become more dependent on a caregiver. The symptoms of the first stage become more obvious, along with agitation caused by constant confusion. The nerve cells in the brain slowly deteriorate causing difficulty to express thoughts or perform daily routine. The last stage known as the late-stage, the individual loses their ability to respond to their environment. Communicating becomes nearly impossible and memory and cognitive skills worsen.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays