African American Abolishment Of Slavery

Improved Essays
On December 6, 1865 the US Constitution officially approved the abolishment of slavery in all 50 states. For centuries African American slaves were denied the necessities of education, humane working conditions, and freedom. As a result of the Civil War, the thirteenth amendment was passed, which finally recognized African American slaves as civilians. Unfortunately, in reaction to the emancipation, southern legislators instituted laws that restricted African American citizens from their basic rights.

Black Codes, known to some as "revival of slavery in disguise," limited African American's opportunities to become politically influential in the United States. In fact one code stated “that all freedmen, free Negroes, and mulattoes may sue
…show more content…
Therefore allowing families to live together freely. A basic right that African Americans were inhumanely depleted of before the war. On a count, that slaves would be treated as objects, and sold away from their families to other plantations. Yet, the code also included that interracially marrying was illegal. Stating, "nor for any white person to intermarry with any freedman, free Negro, or mulatto; and any person who shall so intermarry shall be deemed guilty of felony" (Mississippi Black Codes). Because of the codes that prohibited the marriage between racially different citizens, discrimination progressed within America. Although the Black Codes possessed some civic rights, restrictions that were distributed by legislatures weighed in more influentially. Even though slavery was abolished, southerners persisted to keep African Americans as labor forces. In fact, if former slaves refused to sign yearly labor contracts established by the state risked being fined or imprisoned. The code stated that African Americans "with no lawful employment or business...shall be deemed vagrants; and, on conviction thereof" …show more content…
Despite the efforts of the constitution southern plantation holders still forced former slaves back into inhumane working conditions. Many African Americans ended up sharecropping on land owned by their former master. Unfortunately, black farmers were only allowed to purchase equipment for sharecropping from shops their master’s owned, therefore driving them into debt. The main goal southerners were determined to accomplish was to keep African Americans at the political, economic, social status they possessed before the Civil War. The south continued to support discrimination even when the constitution pursued to abolish it. The Black Codes allowed them to achieve that objective by stripping African Americans of the little rights they

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Black Code Dbq

    • 95 Words
    • 1 Pages

    From 1865 and 1867, Southern law makers created and passed “Black Codes”, which keep black workers from being “lazy”. One such law was that, they could not be standing around too long. They did this, because black slaves were used to farm goods, which was the south goods, yet, they had no slaves to work. Even Mississippi's created “An Act to Confer Civil Rights on Freedmen" which denied ex-slaves from renting land outside the city, towns, or location limits, as talked about on page 194, of The Reconstruction of Black Servitude after the Civil…

    • 95 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Black Codes were laws agreed by Southern states, after the Civil War, some were passed with less cruelty in the North. These laws had the focus of restricting African Americans' freedom, and making them work in a labor economy based on low wages or debt. During the the colonial period, colonies…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Black Codes

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    BLACK CODES The black codes are laws that were passed by southern states in 1865 and 1866, after the civil war. These particular laws had the intent and the effect of restricting African Americans freedom and of compelling them to work in a labor economy based on low wages or debt. The enforcement and impact of the black codes were restrictive and widespread enraged many in the north, who argued that the codes violated the fundamental principles of free labor ideology. The presidential reconstruction era helped the 14th amendment and 15th amendment to be allowed for all blacks within the southern and northern to vote without being judge about their background and appearances and equal protection of the constitution to former slaves before they could rejoin the union.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Black Codes Dbq

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The laws were called Black Codes. One example of the Black Codes was that there was to be no public meetings of African Americans should be allowed…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Reconstruction of The United States after the Civil War, there is still controversy on whether or not the African-Americans were free in The United States. Although it appears that the former slaves and immigrants were free, and lived the same typical lives as anyone else after the 13th amendment was passed, the start of the Black Codes, whites behavior, and the 13th amendment itself contradicted any thoughts that blacks could be free in America at this time. After the 13th amendment was passed, in certain regions, Black Codes were enforced. Black Codes were laws that held a strong reign on black people.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some of the restrictions placed on African Americans included that they could not intermarry with whites, they could not quit their jobs until their contract expired, and they must move off their previous owner’s plantation by January, 1866. (Mississippi 1-2). These codes denied African Americans most of the freedoms listed in the Constitution. In most violations of the Black Code, African Americans were sentenced to life in prison.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to prevent the race as a whole from gaining economic, social, legal, and political power, certain laws, known as the Jim Crow Laws, were established. These laws entrenched regulations on the black race’s job availability. African Americans were given the worst jobs with the lowest pay, while the higher paying, more “suitable” jobs were reserved for whites only. These restrictions helped ensure that the white race would remain dominant in society. Socially, blacks and whites were strictly separated.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Slavery was a very big deal for everyone. “Slavery in America began when the very first African American slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, to aid the production of such lucrative crops as tobacco.” (History.com Staff. "Slavery in America." History.com. A&E Television Networks, 01 Jan. 2009.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The ratification of the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments raised the hopes of the newly-freed slaves of North America. Slaves, abolitionists and Radical Republicans believed this would be the beginning of justice and equality for all Americans. The Freedmen’s Bureau reunited ex-slaves with their families and provided education, raising their hopes further. Their hopes, however; were soon dashed by the reality of Reconstruction. They were subject to long-term discrimination and segregation by angry southerners, threatened by their freedom.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The 13th Amendment was one of the most powerful Amendments that was given to our country. The passing of the 13th Amendment meant that all African Americans were no longer to be slaves, but were considered free individuals. Although the passing of this amendment occurred, African Americans struggled on a day-to-day basis with racism and segregation. The 13th amendment was meant to free them completely from the torture and struggle they had to deal with, but that was not the solution.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the Civil War was finally over in the spring of 1865, political leaders wrestled with how to help former slaves make the transition from bondage to citizenship. It means the reconstruction should enable freed slaves to control their labor, reunite with their family members, gain education for their children, enjoy full participation in political life, and create their own community organizations and social life. The Radical Republicans followed southern society model by granting freed slaves full citizenship rights. They hoped to replace the white by small farmers together with wage-earning and new generation of middle-class Republicans with both black and white (Shi & Tindall, 2016, p.583). The Freedmen’s Bureau founded in 1865 in the…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From this, slave codes that “made blacks and their children the property (or ‘chattels’) for life of their white masters” arose (Kennedy, 72). Slavery continued within America until 1865 when the thirteenth amendment (which declared slavery illegal) was ratified…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immediately after this, “Black Codes” were enacted that essentially limited the rights of African Americans economically and politically and limited access to opportunities. The Black Codes were harmful to society as African Americans were now free, but continued to be exploited. African Americans were stuck in a situation that limited them from becoming productive members of society. At this point in time, “every Southern state except Arkansas and Tennessee had passed laws by the end of 1865 outlawing vagrancy” (Douglas A. Blackmon, 17). This meant that is was possible to arrest an African American man for not being under the protection of a white man, despite being a “free person” in the United States.…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the civil war the southern states in 1865 passed the law of “Black Codes” were passed so African Americas could have freedom, the black code was gave the African American the rights to work in a labor based on…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mass Incarceration After the thirteenth amendment was passed in 1865 abolishing slavery, racial tension was still at an all-time high. The idea that white people were still superior to any other race specifically African Americans, this made things even more difficult. Due to this racial tension Jim Crow laws were created.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays