Affirmative Action Argumentative Analysis

Improved Essays
It’s no secret that lower-class students, primarily students of color, are at a disadvantage in today’s cutthroat academic world. Thus, it makes sense that programs and initiatives such as Affirmative Action, additional funding, even magnet schools have been set up in an attempt to even the playing field between lower and higher income students. While higher income students may cite their natural intelligence and hard work as the cause of their advantage, lower-class students recognize that there are still many other circumstances and environmental forces at play in this vast disparity (Hutson). Without these additional programs, students coming from lower income schools are hindered when applying to colleges against students who have been …show more content…
If this were the complete truth, then there would be no use for attempts to establish a strong middle class or improve, or even fund, education in lower income areas, but there is. And even if wealth was more equally distributed and education in these areas was on par with more prestigious schools, it still doesn’t address prejudices towards minority students. In Matthew Hutson’s article “Social Darwinism Isn’t Dead”, Hutson says that it isn’t that the less fortunate are less “fit” to succeed than the wealthy, but the perspective of the wealthy is to believe that they deserve to have what they do because they are somehow innately better or smarter. Therefore, Affirmative Action is justified in assuming that low-income students are equally capable, even if they have not been challenged in previous years as much as others. In addition, in today’s age there are very few high-paying, secure jobs that do not require at least an undergraduate degree. Without Affirmative Action, the system would then select the wealthiest of the applicants to get the best degrees at the best schools and later have the bests jobs and the best companies and have the best, or most “successful”, life. In this model, the cycle is endless and continually excludes those from less fortunate backgrounds, no matter their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Sometimes we are all a little bias so it may be harder for some to see fault in the way they do things. I believe that affirmative action shines a light on the issues we had in the past and helps to remain on the right path. We must also remember not to cross the line when dealing with affirmative action plans. The main key is that the individual hired must be qualified for the position and the effects of the plan must not cause a long-term disadvantage to another…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Affirmative action was originally intended for families who were victimized from slavery and Jim Crow laws in the South. College admissions advisor no longer base their affirmative action givens on the Jim Crow laws which ended in 1965. They base their givens now on race and ethnicity and which being the minority comes into place. However, the process of affirmative action in higher education has been given to people whom families were not discriminated against by society and can damn near pay for college.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Affirmative Action Case Study

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited

    The benefits of equality would be twofold, as there would be more people with the ability to work their way up the social ladder, and bringing in revenue for local and nation governments. The students at the University of Michigan may or may not have a case against affirmative action that it is based on race, but the real problem with affirmative action is that it is not based on socioeconomic…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, low-income students are not given the same opportunities as wealthier students. Students shouldn’t be held back and not given equal education.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jamie Randall Elmoznino English 09 February 2016 Affirmative Action; All Used Up? During the 1960 's, African Americans and white people were segregated. African Americans couldn 't go to the same school as white people. They couldn 't eat in the same restaurants.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Affirmative Action is one of the last policies standing in the way of what the great Civil Rights activists fought for. Blacks then did not want to be treated better. They wanted to be treated like a White person, like equals. Whites do not receive the benefits of Affirmative Action. Whites are not granted “the equivalent of hundreds of SAT points” Martin Luther King Jr. stated that an “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere”…

    • 1359 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By gaining the broader and more diverse view of the world, these people now have a wider range of knowledge and experience to make them more empathetic and able to understand people who aren’t similar to themselves. Another argument to keep the laws on affirmative action as they are is that those who are admitted into the program do better in life, after having gone to better schools, than those who went to less rigorous schools even with similar SAT scores and qualifications, as is explained in an article by Richard O. Lampert of the New York Times. The article mentioned above goes on to explain that people who have similar qualifications going out of high school, but are admitted into more rigorous schools are usually more successful in life and go on to have higher paying jobs. The article also explains how mismatched minority students also have a similar graduation rate and post school job satisfaction as their white…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was not the case for a vast majority of whites. This might be because elite degrees help insulate minorities from racial discrimination in hiring, a problem whites don’t face, or because minorities lack the job-relevant connections that an elite education provides more than whites do”.(The Supreme Court Has Upheld Affirmative Action. So Let’s Dump Mismatch Theory). This is so wrong because it says that “Of course, being surrounded by very able peers can confer benefits, too -- the atmosphere may be more intellectually challenging, and one may learn a lot from observing others. We have no reason to think that small preferences are not, on net, beneficial.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Affirmative action, by definition, is an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education. Using varying instruments and policies, Affirmative Action aims to help underrepresented groups have a better job opportunities or college admissions. Generations of people have been disadvantaged by institutionalized discrimination and one way to remedy this is to place a policy that evens out the playing field. There has been numerous legal cases against affirmative action concerning college admissions, and a few have made it as far as the Supreme Court including Bakke v. Regents, Univ. of California (1978), Grutter v. Bollinger (2003), Parents Involved v. Seattle School District (2007), and most recently Fisher v. University of Texas (2013 & 2016).…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Race And Campus Diversity

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Current campus diversity programs do not take financial situation into consideration, thus ignoring economic diversity on campus. Although race has been historically disadvantaging for Americans, the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation found that economic class has risen to the primary source of discrimination in today’s society (Camera). Because of this, Richard Kahlenberg—a senior fellow at the Century Foundation—believes it is wrong for colleges to give priority to students based on race, but offer no admission bonuses to low income students. A Georgetown study confirms Kahlenberg’s belief, finding that considering economic disadvantage could boost low income representation in higher education by 28%. In order to offer the best opportunities for students in the 21st century while maintaining complete diversity on campus, colleges and universities should shift from racial affirmative action to a system based on socioeconomic…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Affirmative action policies allow for equal opportunity and throughout history have helped end discrimination in the workforce as well as many different type of organizations. Minorities are given the opportunity to compete for job opportunities and admissions to educational institutions. However, not everyone agrees with these types of policies and believe that this is a form of “reverse discrimination” against white individuals (1). These individuals argue that minorities that include people of color and women are given preference and although the qualifications may be the same amongst all, the minorities will be granted the opportunity simply because of their skin color or gender. In “Affirmative Action and Fairness” Robert Fullinwider discusses how affirmative action is viewed differently…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “In 2008, 55.9 percent of such high school graduates enrolled in college. By 2013, that figure dropped to 45.5 percent.” (Jaschik 2015) The rate at which low-income students are applying to colleges is dropping. There are many explanations that can be derived from the vast spectrum of disadvantages that comes with being low-income.…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Past injustices still affect people of color today; therefore, affirmative action is needed to make up for inequities from the mid 1900’s. Segregation was and overbearing part of America, especially in the south just sixty years ago. As a direct result, African Americans continue to suffer in poverty, with an increased unemployment rate, and with less education. This poverty established by segregation has been passed generation to generation. Affirmative action can be a way to correct these past injustices through new opportunities for the present generation, and help those still affected by institutionalized racism.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine you are indoors, avoiding a thunderstorm. You hear rain rattling on the roof; you look outside to see what seems to be a camera flash light up your street, quickly followed by a crackling boom. You walk through your living space, only to notice a small puddle on the floor. You examine the puddle and then look up at the ceiling for its origins, but your eyes are met with a droplet of water striking you on the forehead. There is a leak.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The articles “Class Action- A Challenge To Class-Based Affirmative Action” and “Affirmative Action Based on Income”, written by Nikole Hannah-Jones and Richard D. Kahlenberg, respectively, debate the merits of both affirmative action based on race and on socioeconomic class. Kahlenberg makes the claim that class is a bigger disadvantage than race in modern America to achieving a higher level of education. Jones, conversely, presents the counterargument that race continues to be the largest obstacle to higher education. While both Jones and Kahlenberg make good claims, it is Jones’ claim that stands stronger.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays