Theme Of Abortion In 'Hills Like White Elephants'

Superior Essays
A girl finding her voice in ‘Hills like White Elephants The true question: will she undergo an abortion?
In 1927 Ernest Hemingway wrote a collection of short stories including ‘Hills like White Elephants’. As a modernist writer, he believes that the reader has to work in order to understand the meaning of his stories. This can be connected to his writing style, in which he uses a lot of metaphors, symbolism and other stylistic elements, this makes it difficult for the reader to discover the true meaning of his writings. A very good example of this is actually the notion of abortion in ‘Hills like White Elephants’; is the girl going to have the abortion or not? The question is left open, even at the end of the story. Again, you can say
…show more content…
Assuming both lines go in opposite directions, you can say that they represent the choices of the couple. If they go to Madrid, the girl will undergo the operation, this actually sounds rather ironical because Madrid sounds familiar to the Spanish word Madre, which means mother. Hemingway describes two different types of landscapes on each side of the railroads. On one side the hills are looking dry, almost dead; whilst on the other side, they look very much alive and those are the hills that look like white elephants. Again, the one side refers to the rail line to Madrid and therefore also to the girl having the abortion done, and the other line refers to Barcelona and the girl keeping the baby. At the beginning of the story, the couple is sitting “at a table in the shade”, outside the building’ (p. 251) facing towards the dead-like hills. This shows us that, at this point, the abortion is still the only option they have got, because the girl did not yet realise what her own feelings towards the baby are, and how to express them. When the American changes the bags from one railroad to the other, he shows the girl’s

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Due to the stark contrast to the remainder of the novel, the end prompts a rethinking of the previously occurring events, for the man holds a pessimistic view of the world throughout the journey, while the…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the audience grows an attachment to the characters in any piece of literature they tend to make predictions. Stranger than Fiction taught me that the conclusion to anything can be as open or close ended as you wish to make…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The story begins in a train station, which signifies that they have been travelling, along with the labels from “all the hotels where they had spent nights” (132), which also correlates to their sexual relations that the pregnancy most likely derived from. In Stanley Renner’s “Moving to the Girl’s Side of ‘Hills Like White Elephants’” it is said that “This is a male’s sexual playhouse, which, not surprisingly, the American is loath to give up” referring to the hotels (29). From this it can be said that the American is for having the abortion in order to continue having his freedom of travelling and casual…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story “Hills like White Elephants” written by Ernest Hemingway, I found there was a ton of symbolic meanings as the author told the story. This story gave a lot of opportunity for you to come up with a lot of your own conclusions. The plot of the story opens up at a train station surrounding by trees and hills in Spain. Hemingway gave a very descriptive detail that helps support the location. The story focuses on the two people in the bar at the train station.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Timothy D. O’Brien’s criticism of Ernest Hemmingway’s “Hills Like White Elephants,” he concentrates mainly on how allusion and word play contribute to the central conflict of the short story. The story mainly consists of the dialogue between the American and Jig. The choice of the nickname Jig, along with the repetition of certain words such as “know” and “fine” stood out to me while reading the story. In addition to the word choice, the train never comes at the end of the story, leaving it open for interpretation. The O’Brian discusses these word choices in “Allusion, Word-Play, and the Central Conflict in Hemingway’s ‘Hills Like White Elephants’” used by Hemingway in “Hills Like White Elephants” play a huge part in the overall conflict…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The other side is the dry and dull side that represents death in this case if Jig decides to have the abortion the baby would die. Jig is the one who has to ultimately make the decision. This is why she is the one to see the sides of the train station. The train station also represents that the couple is at a crossroad in their relationship. For example this is shown in the story when Jig asks the American man if he will still love her if she has the abortion (Mays 592).…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Working Title Abortion has long been a controversial topic and highly debated. For some people, the baby is living at any point during a pregnancy, and to abort it would be consider murder; though many others believe it is a woman’s right to choose before the baby can survive outside the uterus. The social stigma placed on the women that consider abortion is immense, and it is extremely hard for these women to discuss it openly. Hills Like White Elephants follows an American and young woman that are traveling by train to have an abortion performed, during a rest stop they attempt to have a discussion about it, having difficulty finding the right words for each other. Ernest Hemingway finesses his way through this contentious debate with the…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ernest Hemingway's usage of symbolism that is found throughout the short story “Hills Like White Elephants”, adds on an important significance to it and makes a big impact on the story, whether you are able to catch it or not. The outcome of grasping onto the symbolism he gives us can put several different meanings to the interpretation that ends up being revealed to you. Elephants are more than just a huge and strong, plant-eating mammal, especially in this short story. Elephants, across the world happen to have different symbolisms in religion, cultures, dreams and Hemingway’s way of usage of them pulls you into that world of the story in such a drastic way. This journey in search for that light in our lives through either spiritually or…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both of them talk, but neither tries to listen to or understand the other person’s thoughts and feelings. Frustrated and trying to be soothing, the American man will say anything to convince his girlfriend to have the operation, which, although it was never mentioned by a specific name, is implied to be an abortion. For example, he tells her that he loves her and that their lives together will go back to the way they used to be if she went through with the operation. Meanwhile, the girl wavered indecisively, at one point giving in to say that she’d have the abortion just to shut him up. When the man continues to persist, she finally pleads with him to stop talking, realizing the uselessness of their conversation.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ernest Hemingway employed what he called "the iceberg theory" when he wrote "Hills like White Elephants" and other stories. When you picture an iceberg, what you are seeing is only a small fraction of what is above the water. Most of the iceberg is hidden underwater. What may look like a small island of ice, in reality, could be a floating city, and you would never know unless you looked beneath the surface. When applied to writing, the iceberg theory gives you a small taste of what is going on in the story.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway is about an American man and a girl, Jig. Hemingway described this story like an iceberg, where we can see only some parts of the iceberg which is on the water, but we can’t see the parts of the iceberg which is underwater. This story is mostly composed of dialogue with a few pieces of descriptive detail. The American man and Jig are at a small station-bar. They are waiting for the train which will go to Madrid.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The use of symbolism in any story is meaningful and important. Whether symbolism is trying to show something that is out of context or it represents the true meaning of an object or idea in the story, symbolism provides knowledge on something that could not be clear in the plot and theme of any story. Symbolism helps the readers to understand a deeper meaning to any story. An excellent example of a story that has symbolism is “Hill like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway. The symbolism found in Ernest Hemingway’s work has important value to a story, but also can be interpreted by readers deeply and from a different point of view.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    At no point in the story does the American show any true and lasting compassion toward the girl or the unborn child. His only concern is for himself and the continuation of his carefree lifestyle. In the end he remains unchanged by the circumstances life threw at him. However in the story, “Cathedral”, the narrator displays egocentric personality traits in the beginning, but has a change of heart.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the time you reach the end, you start to realize what he was actually trying to convey. He doesn’t directly state the theme or the moral of the story, but you pick up on it by deciphering the figurative language that…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    sometimes in life we hit hills and the only way to get past them is to go up them and then back down. Much like The American and The Girl who hit trouble and struggle to get through it. In "Hills like White Elephants" by Ernest Hemingway, The 'American' and "the Girl" relationship reveals its complexity through ignorance, selfishness, and not sharing the same vision for the future that eventually leads them to dynamically change. In hills Like White Elephants, hemingway illustrates a scene of conflict within the couple, the American and The Girl. The American attempts to persuade the Girl, and reveals his intentions of wanting the Girl to have an abortion showing that his intentions are ignorant and reflect his immature mentality on…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays