Hills Like White Elephants And Cathedral Character Analysis

Great Essays
In the stories, “Hills Like White Elephants” and “Cathedral”, both main characters go through life changing events; however, only one evolves and becomes a more desirable human.
The American, in “Hills Like White Elephants”, displays an egocentric personality, devoid of any character development. Although the Narrator in “Cathedral” shows little to no empathy in the beginning of the story, his mind is opened to new perspectives by the conclusion. Both stories show human personality flaws and weaknesses during times of stress, it is how they respond to these life situations which determines how they are viewed by humanity. The story in, “Hills Like White Elephants” is set in a train station
…show more content…
I wouldn’t have you do it if you didn’t want to. (331) The reader might be lead to think he is compassionate, allowing the girl a choice. But as the story continues to develop, the American’s self-indulgent attitude is further demonstrated by his remark, “But I know it’s perfectly simple.”
(331) restating his desire to go forward with the operation. At no point in the story does the American show any true and lasting compassion toward the girl or the unborn child. His only concern is for himself and the continuation of his carefree lifestyle. In the end he remains unchanged by the circumstances life threw at him.
However in the story, “Cathedral”, the narrator displays egocentric personality traits in the beginning, but has a change of heart. The narrator shows a lack of kindness for the blind man as he states, “His wife had died…I wasn’t enthusiastic about his visit. He was no one I knew.”(520) The narrator’s limited knowledge about a blind person also colored his perspective, “My idea of blindness came from the movies. In the movies, the blind move slowly and never laugh. Sometimes they were led
…show more content…
That’s right. Now watch it, there’s a chair. That’s it. Sit down right here.
This is the sofa.” He let his biased views help to feed his feelings of apprehension, “A blind man in my house was not something I looked forward to.” (520) The narrator was uncomfortable with the amount of knowledge the blind man had about their life, “She told him everything, or so it seemed to me.” (521) He did not like, not being the center of his wife’s attention, “I waited in vain to hear my name on my wife’s sweet lips:’ And then my dear husband came into my life’- something like that. But I heard nothing of the sort.” (523)
As the evening progresses both drinking and drugs were indulged, “I got our drinks…then I rolled us two fat numbers…” The drinks and the pot lowered everyone’s inhibitions making the wife sleepy, “I wish my wife hadn’t pooped out.” (524) and the men more open to conversation, “We haven’t had a chance to talk. Know what I mean? I feel like me and her monopolized the evening.”(525) As the men watched TV, the narrator starts showing signs of empathy with the blind man to the point of becoming uncomfortable watching TV, knowing the blind man could not see the program. The narrator, “Then I felt I had to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Blindness is defined in the dictionary in a word, sightless. The blind people’s life is extremely hard. They have to cope and adjust to be a part of the society. They have to depend on their other senses to explore the world around them. The good thing about it is they learn to use their other sense better than other people. Raymond Carver’s Cathedral is set in the days when the switch from black and white to color television was in its early stages, and when cassette tapes were a cutting edge technology. The story took place in his own house in one evening. A good friend of Raymond’s wife visited their house named Robert. Robert is a blind man who is in his late forties. He is a balding man with stooped shoulders and a full beard. Robert also…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator seems not to show intimacy as he struggles to understand his wife’s emotions with the blind man and from previous relationships. He may also be struggling with some personal issues as he mentions…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    First, the greatest irony in the story is that the blind man sees more than the other characters in the story. Secondly, the narrator disdains blindness while he ironically had serious limitations that hindered his vision. Lastly, the narrator feels sorry for Beulah because she apparently lacked appreciation from the blind man. Ironically, the narrator had eyes but terribly failed to appreciate his wife save for the rather sexual appreciation when he saw the thigh of his…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Also, although awkwardly, communicating with him. Robert’s willingness and ingenuity amaze him. Whatever he imagined knowing about blind people, this fellow's actions were showing him the opposite. Robert behaves very respectfully and listens attentively. The blind man might not be able to see with his eyes, but that doesn’t preclude him from seeing with his heart. The Narrator’s wife starts to feel tired and leaves to rest, leaving the Narrator and Robert alone. Later, she returns but falls asleep on the couch. Before long, they start to watch television and continue to interact awkwardly, but evidently something was changing in him, he starts describing to Robert, what’s on the television, a sign of tenderness and compassion. Eventually, starts describing a Cathedral to the blind man, but although he is able to see the Cathedral, finds it enormously challenging to describe it and discourages. Robert proposes him, to draw the Cathedral instead, and the Narrator finds a paper-bag to draw it. As the Narrator draws, with eyes closed, Robert follows with his fingers. The Narrator discovers himself in a land of keen awareness. He reflects, “His fingers rode my fingers as my hand went over the paper. It was like nothing else in my life up to know”, as he allows himself to feel and appreciate. Comparably, Victor’s journey with Thomas also leads to great…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edward Bloor's Tangerine

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Some people that are legally blind still have a bit of useable vision left but need glasses. Edward Bloor was able to explain one of the symptoms of being legally blind. Mr. Fisher explained to Paul, “Now move to the eleven o’clock position... Paul can you see Erik?’... ‘No. I can’t see him’ ” (Bloor 167). After this event occurring, Paul’s parents brought him to the eye doctor where they found out he was legally blind. Paul was given glasses to be able to see and it has worked for him. A symptom of having legal blindness is having a blurry vision. Bloor pointed and made it aware that Paul had a blurred vision. Most people with disabilities have access to help in schools or work areas. Schools mostly have programs where they can help children with them. Bloor was able to show that even for the visually impaired, there can be help. Mrs. Gates explained to Mrs. Fisher and Paul, “ Being vision impaired, Paul is entitled to take part in our IEP program” (Bloor 27). Bloor was able to show the type of programs that can be available for the visually impaired in schools. Some authors may either skip or not include programs that are available for people with disabilities because they focus on how the character feels about the disability. To conclude, Edward Bloor was able to show readers an understanding of the disability with the perspective of someone being visually…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator is jealous of the relationship the blind man and his wife have: “she told him everything, or so it seemed to me.” His jealousy also leads to that he will not mention the name of his wife’s ex-husband. His feelings towards the friendship between his wife and Robert could furthermore be because of his prejudices against blind people and therefore cannot comprehend how you can be friends with them. His prejudices against sightless people are often shown in a provocative way: “Maybe I can take him bowling”. The narrator even has the nerve to turn on the television while he is having a conversation with Robert. His lacking of manners and his ignorance of blind people could be because he is low educated. He has a job that he does not like but “(what were the options?)”. His way of talking also suggests that he is not well educated: “I’m not doing so good, am I?” He uses the word good instead of well which indicates that he is from the lower class. This quoted passage also shows that the narrator is insecure which could be why he has no friends according to his wife: “You don’t have any friends,”. This is until he meets Robert. Robert is the complete opposite of the narrator.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout this story, the narrator is portrayed as an arrogant, self-obsessed man who is really only willing to see the world through his own judgmental, warped point of view. This type of person being a common character in many of Carvers writings, as pointed out by Carol Stern in her paper, “Cathedral: Overview” (Stern). Readers can see this in his behavior and the way he speaks depicted in the very opening paragraph of the story. The narrator describes his thoughts on this visitor coming to stay by saying, “I wasn’t enthusiastic about his visit. He was no one I knew. And his being blind bothered me” (Carver 33). He is very honest in his feelings towards the man’s disabilities. Never taking the time to even bother considering the man’s capabilities…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    is the husband in the story is visited by his wife’s blind friend. Originally the blind man has come to see…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through the juxtaposing characterization of the husband and the blind man, Carver establishes the opposing views on emotional relationships. The husband’s narcissistic personality enables him to view his wife as an object, while the blind man, Robert, treats her as a friend and a confidant, highlighting the difference between looking and seeing. The narrator’s…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Summary Of Raymond Carver's Cathedral

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    From the very beginning it was clear that the true blindness was in the narrator. He was so severely limited by his biased judgments and close-minded view on life that it was at times frustrating to read. Robert may have been physically blind, but he was nowhere near as blind as the narrator was. The differences between Robert and the narrator shows that judgments and prejudices formed in the mind are truly the biggest handicaps a person can have. The only thing we knew about Robert in the beginning was that he was blind. Yet when he is introduced, it is clear that only his vision is closed off. He welcomes the world and new experiences openly. On the other end of this spectrum is the narrator. His vision is open, and he has the luxury of viewing the world, yet he does the exact opposite. The narrator’s ignorance and unwillingness to learn is more of a handicap than Robert’s blindness. It prevents him from enjoying life. He goes through it emotionally detached without the pleasure of living. In the end, when the narrator has his eyes closed drawing the cathedral, he is the most open he has even been to the world. The narrator’s limited point of view in the story was crucial in showing the reader that what will hold you back the most in life are your biases and judgments. If the story was told in Robert’s point of view, it would have been a joyful story about visiting a long time friend, even with the tragedy of his wife’s death. We would have never known of the prejudices that were held inside the husband, and no true theme would have come from the story. The limited point of view was used in a way that expanded upon the theme even more, and made for a stronger story…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the introduction of the story, the reader is already aware that the narrator carries prejudice; “I wasn’t enthusiastic about his visit . . . And his being blind bothered me. My idea of blindness came from the movies . . . A blind man in my house was not something I looked forward to.” (Carver 131), even though Bub does not know much about the blind community or Robert at all, he is ill contempt at even the thought of this man – who is an old friend of his wife – coming into his home only because Robert is…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In order to achieve a goal, sometimes you must do the very opposite to achieve the aimed result. It sounds counterintuitive in the beginning, but it may lead to outstanding outcome. In “Cathedral” by Raymond Carver, that is precisely what happened. The short story is about a man whose wife invited her old friend, Robert, to visit them at their home. He is not enthusiastic and annoyed about the visit claiming that the Robert’s blindness bothers him. However, he had an epiphany when he got to spend time with the blind man. The main protagonist is a shallow man with low self-esteem. His relationship with his wife can be best described as aloof. The blind man Robert, on the other hand, has a close relationship with the wife. He is caring and…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When we begin this story, Carver uses the inner dialogue of “Bub,” the narrator, to allow the reader some insight into Bub’s character and his vast ignorance of the world outside of his home. Preceding a visit from his wife’s blind friend, Robert, the narrator makes many brash comments that give a sense of his lack of acquaintance with visually disabled people. Bub admits, “And his being blind bothered me. My idea of blindness came from the movies. In the movies, the blind moved slowly and never laughed…A blind man in my home was not something I looked forward to.” Although this portrayal of the blind was more stereotypical than accurate, this is all that Bub has witnessed in regards to blindness. Bub uses this depiction as a grounds on which to base his opinion; consequently, he develops…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In fact, the thief becomes more aggressive, trying to put a facade that he is innocent of any trouble. As soon thief enters the mental ward, he starts pointing fingers and blames the blind man for his blindness. “My reward for carrying out a kind action was to lose my sight.” (47) His need to justify his actions still sticks with him even in blindness. This statement is defensive as he knows himself that he did something wrong, so in order to compensate for it, the thief tries to make it seem like he’s the victim. The thief puts the blame on the blind man as a way to both make himself look like the good guy who has done nothing wrong and to take out his anger for being blind. “If I hadn’t been the decent fellow I am, if I hadn’t helped him to find his way home, I’d still have my precious eyes,”(46) After the first blind man continuously responds that the thief was the one who stole his car, the thief finally give in and says “all right, I stole your car, but you stole my eyesight, so who’s the bigger thief,”(48) This logic isn’t different than when he justifies stealing the blind man’s car which shows that blindness hasn’t changed his thought process. The thief’s inner qualities don’t change that much either. When he smells the perfume of the girl with glasses, he becomes lustful and gropes her. He then gets kicked by the girl, and he acts like he did nothing wrong and that he was actually the…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the masterpiece of Cathedral by Raymond Carver, the narrative style along with the well constructed architect of the story and theme combines together to form an excellent story. Cathedral has a first person narrative style, the first person narrator tells the story in fragments of sentences, often short and simple, like “This blind man, an old friend of my wife 's, he was on his way to spend the night. His wife had died. So he was visiting the dead wife 's relatives in Connecticut” (Norton, 206).The sentences are well related to the message of narration, they are particularly judgemental. Thus as readers, we know only that which the narrator knows. The narrator in the story has prejudices to blind people, mostly stereotypical prejudices. His prejudices of blind people induce him to tell awful jokes and speak sarcastically. The narrator considers all blind people are like freaks and look creepy. When his wife mentions about the blind man’s dead wife, he…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays