AP Literary Analysis: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald

Improved Essays
Delanie Colborne
AP Literature and Composition
Bowman
12 April 2016
Title?
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the withering American dream by focusing on the importance of money and social class during the twenties. Throughout the novel the reader clearly sees the separation between classes and how they are presented. Fitzgerald’s work shows the absurdities of social standards and the boundaries that are set because materialistic values are altering the lives of Americans as they become almost obsessed with having money and wealth. Through the descriptive analysis of the characters and settings, Fitzgerald emphasizes his ideas of the over importance of financial well-being and social status as traditional values fade in the roaring twenties. Fitzgerald uses the theme of the corrupted American dream in several of his works. Characters within the novel exemplify an extreme hunger for wealth and desire to be financially superior. Fitzgerald separates people into three social classes: those who obtained family money, those who worked hard to earn their money, and those who don’t have money. Fitzgerald
…show more content…
Though Tom and Daisy are married, they are not happy or loyal to one another. Tom is having an affair with Myrtle, a woman who was married, and Daisy is having an affair with her long lost love, Jay Gatsby. She and Gatsby had a romance in their earlier years, but Gatsby was not wealthy enough for Daisy at the time. It would have been frowned upon for her to marry a man of lower social class and wealth. Since then she has married Tom, because he was of higher social class, even though she didn’t love him. This is one of the issues with the society at that time. People got married for wealth and money rather than their feelings for one another. The social standards being as strict as they are caused two people who truly loved each other to not end up

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Author F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote the novel The Great Gatsby in the 1920s, an era where wealth, social status and a glamorous lifestyle were all the rage. This novel introduces many characters who idolize values and goals that will lead them to a better social status. Each character paints their own picture showing the values of the people of this time. They all wish to acquire fortune and wealth, and to live in a high social class, and they do it in very different ways, each method giving us a better understanding the underlying theme of deception throughout the novel.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ‘The Great Gatsby’ is a novel published in 1925 by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. Midwest-born Nick Carraway details Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire obsessed with the notion of being reunited with Daisy Buchanan, a woman he lost five years earlier. The novel particularly focuses on describing the disintegration of the American dream; the view that all people are created equal, and have equal opportunity in the pursuit for happiness. This definition of the American dream, however, is challenged by Fitzgerald; suggesting that the American dream became nothing but the pursuit for happiness through materialism (having a big house, car, etc.). This paper will explore and analyse the techniques that Fitzgerald used to undermine the American…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oluwatumininu C. Tyndall Mr. Matt Hohn English-10 16 October 2015 The Race to Wealth and its Demise The Great Gatsby is a classic novel in which money is the center of focus in the characters lives, but after all money can’t buy happiness. This specific novel is often referred to as “The Great American Novel”; it gained its title because it portrays the prosperity and success of achieved goals. The book also interprets these following characteristics: immorality, obsession, and dissatisfaction of unfulfilled dreams for upward social mobility.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Scott Fitzgerald was a revolutionary modernist author, who through his novel The Great Gatsby, critiqued the changing atmosphere of the 1920’s and displayed his idea of how the American Dream has become corrupted. Fitzgerald had lived in a very similar lifestyle of the characters in his book, making him the perfect chronicler of the times. Even so, Fitzgerald saw how the American Dream had changed with The Great War from the idea of hard work and determination into money and pleasure being the real happiness. People didn’t want to go back to working hard after almost dying on a daily basis. Even though The Great Gatsby was not an instant hit, or very well received at all for that matter, when it was first published, today it is one of the greatest examples of a modernist novel in…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone kept talking, pretending that nothing had transpired as they finished their food. Alex shook her amused at this person and saw Polly, giving Piper an incredulous look that silently asked how Piper could stand her. Alex chuckled because she was thinking the fucking same thing… how could Piper stand these people? She stood up to go to the bathroom and Piper followed her. They stand in the hallway waiting for the door to open and when Alex’s eyes latched to Piper, she could almost see the disapproval blistering off Piper and a lot if not most was unquestionably aimed at Alex. • You couldn’t have turned on all that natural allure and charm at least a bit for them - Piper questioned with a long- suffering.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most renowned and famous novels depicting life during the Roaring 20s era of America History, is that of The Great Gatsby. Written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the author portrays key themes and components of the 1920s which paved the way for a restructure in American society. Choosing to write about a time of economic prosperity and societal happiness, Fitzgerald indicates clearly his beliefs that this time of growth in US history only resulted in a degradation of American culture. As the financial boom brought in significant amounts of wealth for individuals at the time, this monetary sustainment led to materialistic values and over-emphasis on attaining success at any given cost. In doing so, many individuals undertook the work of…

    • 1721 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    F. Scott Fitzgerald’s take on the “roaring 20’s” in The Great Gatsby is amazingly accurate; events in the book parallel the lives of Americans in the 20’s, and on a larger scale, American society itself. With this connection between fiction and reality, Fitzgerald conveys a variety of themes within the story. The primary vehicle of Fitzgerald’s message is none other than Jay Gatsby- the principle character of the novel; Gatsby himself stands as a symbolization of the “rising” class in society, or those who have the ambition to attempt to ascend in the socio-economic hierarchy, despite humble beginnings. One such themes, that is heavily imparted is the theme of idealism, and this is done mainly through Gatsby. Gatsby’s idealism represents an…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Materialism Great Gatsby

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Is the American Dream really a Dream? The 1920s was a time of prosperity, security, and big dreams. Along with this, money came to people that are carefree, lenient, and those who work hard. Following the 20s, people who read The Great Gatsby assumed that the novel is based on the idea of romance and chasing after forgotten dreams.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    F. Scott Fitzgerald’s fruitfully uses language to convey an authentic sense of the life, culture, and time in his novel, The Great Gatsby. To start, the culture following World War I is portrayed through the development of three different social classes: “Old money, new money, and no money”. By observing a character’s personality and style of life, the audience can see in which class he or she belongs in. For example, Tom and Daisy Buchanan belong to the “old money” class; consequently, they have fortunes that are passed down from generation to generation, have built up powerful and influential social connections, and are not ostentatious with their wealth and superiority. On the other hand, Gatsby embodies the “new money” societal group in…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While reading this Chapter I noticed something that I had not detected before: Nick is narrating this novel as a reflection. This is evident on page 61 when he details that he had formerly written a list of the attendees to Gatsby’s parties, including for certain guests that by now they had passed away or been divorced, which would not have been known at the time of the summer. Along with this idea, Nick also breaks the fourth wall: “But I can still read the gray names, and they will give you a better impression than my generalities of those who accepted Gatsby’s hospitality” (61). Or did he not break the fourth wall and is this comment to another character to whom is retelling the story? I want to know where in life he is now and what is…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How does Fitz present the moral corruption of the 1920s? Fitzgerald criticizes the moral corruption of 1920s society in in the text ‘The Great Gatsby’, as one of materialism, frivolity, and hedonism. The theme of moral corruption is reflected in numerous ways, which Fitzgerald is inherently criticising through his portrayal of materialism and frivolity in upper class characters of the novel, and the symbolism of location. This links directly to the themes of the American Dream, mass consumerism, and Gatsby’s parties. First, arguably, Fitzgerald presents society in the 1920’s to be attracted to a lack of substance and purpose in their lives.…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    James Truslow Adams’ publication, The Epic of America, defines the American Dream as “that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.” (Adams 214-215). Yet, The Great Gatsby portrays the Roaring Twenties as an era of decayed social and moral values, as the author explores, as well as reveals the decline of the American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald develops a plotline that appears to be a romantic account of an interrupted relationship—due the World War I—between Jay Gatsby and Daisy (Fay) Buchanan. In conflict, Jay Gatsby faces hindrances that prevent the revival of his love affair, mostly due social and moral degradation that surfaces in the…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the surface of the novel written by Scott F. Fitzgerald, one may say that "The Great Gatsby" illustrates a classic American story with a plot twist, having one of the preeminent characters pass in an abrupt and unforeseen way. However, underneath that very surface lies the resounding theme of the novel—The American Dream. "The Great Gatsby" is a pure symbolic reflection of America in the 1920s, depicting the effects of the sudden boom in the marketplace and the intensified materialistic views people gained. The American Dream in the novel is stripped of its ambition and gaiety once Fitzgerald spun a mordant critique of that particular decaying illusion in the society of the '20s, where people 's ethical significance was splintering, and their giddy greed for wealth and superfluous material items resulted in hedonism—which very well still happens today.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literary Criticism: The Great Gatsby Money is an iconic symbol in The Great Gatsby. It is often regarded in the 1920’s, when the book was written, as the American Dream. This recurrent dream is that in which the ultimate triumph is to make enough money to never have to worry. This dream is still shared by many people today, and differs slightly perhaps to a foreign immigrants dream, which might be freedom for their family or even simply a stable job to provide for one 's family. The Great Gatsby demonstrates power and corruption, but also a great loneliness that money has the ability to inflict upon people.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, varying characters experience a multitude of events in attempt to achieve their strenuous goal of accomplishing the American Dream in the 1920s. The pursuits of wealth and happiness, principles of the American Dream, are incredibly profound and significant within The Great Gatsby. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel criticizes the wealthy class, as well as first elaborates on how to differentiate between the two prominent affluent groups, consisting of those born into wealth and those who acquired their wealth that frequently clash with each other. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby contrasts the polar opposite lifestyles and aesthetics of East Egg and West Egg, displaying the fast- paced ephemera of East Egg, and “West Egg, the—well, the less fashionable of the two, though this is a most superficial tag to express the bizarre and not a little sinister contrast between them” (Fitzgerald 6). The copious amounts of trials and tribulations regarding trivial materialistic wants the protagonists and deuteragonists face in The Great Gatsby end in their deaths as well as detrimental scarring…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays