Theme Of Consumerism In The Great Gatsby

Improved Essays
On the surface of the novel written by Scott F. Fitzgerald, one may say that "The Great Gatsby" illustrates a classic American story with a plot twist, having one of the preeminent characters pass in an abrupt and unforeseen way. However, underneath that very surface lies the resounding theme of the novel—The American Dream. "The Great Gatsby" is a pure symbolic reflection of America in the 1920s, depicting the effects of the sudden boom in the marketplace and the intensified materialistic views people gained. The American Dream in the novel is stripped of its ambition and gaiety once Fitzgerald spun a mordant critique of that particular decaying illusion in the society of the '20s, where people 's ethical significance was splintering, and their giddy greed for wealth and superfluous material items resulted in hedonism—which very well still happens today. In the same manner that the novel itself was symbolic, Fitzgerald 's characters were as well. The two main characters that were once separated by the barrier of money and social standing, Daisy Buchanan and Jay Gatsby, are genuine symbols of the codependent, yet doomed relationship of capitalism (Daisy) and consumerism (Gatsby) in America. Consumerism builds capitalism while capitalism ruins consumerists—an …show more content…
This novel is still relevant and quoted to this day—although the era has changed, people 's views and values have not. The American Dream is an idea many people coming to America hope for—the fame, the riches, and the notoriety. However, what people may not realize is that there will always be a price to pay. For that, take into consideration Jay Gatsby, a foolish, dead man with a near-empty funeral solely because he chased his dream and it swallowed him whole as he lost sight of his true morals. Ask yourself: is The American Dream a dream worth

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Futile Fantasies, Fatalistic Failure The Great Gatsby, the 1925 masterpiece by F. Scott Fitzgerald, chronicles Jay Gatsby’s pursuit of his American Dream: wealth, status, and love. Yet despite Gatsby’s accumulation of wealth, he falls short of his dream, dies, and never integrates into East Egg society or marries Daisy. While narrator Nick Carraway views Gatsby’s life as inspirational, the reader views Gatsby’s life as cautionary; the novel’s ending reconciles this contrast to emphasize ignorant and stubborn human nature as well as the impossibility of the American Dream. When reading the ending from Nick Carraway’s perspective, Gatsby becomes a self-made man who successfully achieves his American Dream, spurring Nick to remain hopeful of…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Truslow Adams is responsible for coining the term “American Dream” in his book The Epic of America (Source E). Some may find it surprising that the book was published in 1931 because the idea of America’s unique, opportunist culture had been prominent since the country’s founding. However, several creators utilized this idea for central themes in their literary works long before it had a name. One of these people was F. Scott Fitzgerald, who published The Great Gatsby in 1925. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald exposes the irrational and unattainable nature of the now infamous American Dream.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Gatsby: A Time of Doomed Decadence and Harmful Hedonism The 1920’s is often depicted as a time of economic prosperity, social optimism, and lavish decadence. What is commonly obscured, however, is that the 1920’s was also a time in which the morals and motivation of Americans reached its lowest point. This is the unexplored truth of the 1920’s as it is perfectly examined in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s tragic novel, The Great Gatsby, giving readers a true taste of this decade-long party that was destined to come to an abrupt end. As a result, the notion that the materialism and sickening decadence of the 1920’s resulted in mass superficiality and hedonism is a central theme in the novel, and this central idea is used to expose the less-than-perfect…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ‘The Great Gatsby’ is a novel published in 1925 by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. Midwest-born Nick Carraway details Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire obsessed with the notion of being reunited with Daisy Buchanan, a woman he lost five years earlier. The novel particularly focuses on describing the disintegration of the American dream; the view that all people are created equal, and have equal opportunity in the pursuit for happiness. This definition of the American dream, however, is challenged by Fitzgerald; suggesting that the American dream became nothing but the pursuit for happiness through materialism (having a big house, car, etc.). This paper will explore and analyse the techniques that Fitzgerald used to undermine the American…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oluwatumininu C. Tyndall Mr. Matt Hohn English-10 16 October 2015 The Race to Wealth and its Demise The Great Gatsby is a classic novel in which money is the center of focus in the characters lives, but after all money can’t buy happiness. This specific novel is often referred to as “The Great American Novel”; it gained its title because it portrays the prosperity and success of achieved goals. The book also interprets these following characteristics: immorality, obsession, and dissatisfaction of unfulfilled dreams for upward social mobility.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Scott Fitzgerald was a revolutionary modernist author, who through his novel The Great Gatsby, critiqued the changing atmosphere of the 1920’s and displayed his idea of how the American Dream has become corrupted. Fitzgerald had lived in a very similar lifestyle of the characters in his book, making him the perfect chronicler of the times. Even so, Fitzgerald saw how the American Dream had changed with The Great War from the idea of hard work and determination into money and pleasure being the real happiness. People didn’t want to go back to working hard after almost dying on a daily basis. Even though The Great Gatsby was not an instant hit, or very well received at all for that matter, when it was first published, today it is one of the greatest examples of a modernist novel in…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most renowned and famous novels depicting life during the Roaring 20s era of America History, is that of The Great Gatsby. Written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the author portrays key themes and components of the 1920s which paved the way for a restructure in American society. Choosing to write about a time of economic prosperity and societal happiness, Fitzgerald indicates clearly his beliefs that this time of growth in US history only resulted in a degradation of American culture. As the financial boom brought in significant amounts of wealth for individuals at the time, this monetary sustainment led to materialistic values and over-emphasis on attaining success at any given cost. In doing so, many individuals undertook the work of…

    • 1721 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, Jordan Baker represents the lack of morals in people back then because her determination to be great at golf causes her to cheat in the golf tournament. Another character that signifies the corruption of morals and the decline of the American Dream is Daisy Buchanan. Daisy specifically represents that of selfishness in the book. For example, though she claimed that she loved Gatsby, she went on to marry Tom, as she found out that he was rich while Gatsby was poor. Daisy also represents cowardness in The Great Gatsby.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    F. Scott Fitzgerald’s take on the “roaring 20’s” in The Great Gatsby is amazingly accurate; events in the book parallel the lives of Americans in the 20’s, and on a larger scale, American society itself. With this connection between fiction and reality, Fitzgerald conveys a variety of themes within the story. The primary vehicle of Fitzgerald’s message is none other than Jay Gatsby- the principle character of the novel; Gatsby himself stands as a symbolization of the “rising” class in society, or those who have the ambition to attempt to ascend in the socio-economic hierarchy, despite humble beginnings. One such themes, that is heavily imparted is the theme of idealism, and this is done mainly through Gatsby. Gatsby’s idealism represents an…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Daisy as the Unattainable American Dream The American Dream is what most people would associate with the epitomes of liberty, equality, reward for hard work, and money – lots of it. The question is, does it really exist or is it just a mythos which attracts people to believe that the United States is a land of opportunity and immense wealth?…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Gatsby

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Fitzgerald proves to the audience why he believes in the death of the American dream. The Great Gatsby is a highly symbolic reflection on America in the 1920s, the dissolving of the American dream in an era of new fortune and genuine excess. The story of the forbidden love between Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan, helps emphasize the theme which is to educate and entertain the readers about what it truly means to be American. This existing theme in the novel reaches out to more than just living the “American dream”, it exemplifies the true meaning of being a surviving human being, and not just a human,…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American Dream: The Great Gatsby In the novel, The Great Gatsby, F. S. Fitzgerald writes about a time period in American history where achieving anything was possible, at least that was the common belief. Not only does he describe the economic, social, and historical circumstances that drive his characters, but also a glimpse into the minds of the characters that they use as a way to justify their actions and motives. The most basic reason for the actions that take place in the course of the book is towards an idea that many people are familiar with. It’s the American Dream.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How does Fitz present the moral corruption of the 1920s? Fitzgerald criticizes the moral corruption of 1920s society in in the text ‘The Great Gatsby’, as one of materialism, frivolity, and hedonism. The theme of moral corruption is reflected in numerous ways, which Fitzgerald is inherently criticising through his portrayal of materialism and frivolity in upper class characters of the novel, and the symbolism of location. This links directly to the themes of the American Dream, mass consumerism, and Gatsby’s parties. First, arguably, Fitzgerald presents society in the 1920’s to be attracted to a lack of substance and purpose in their lives.…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Still, The Great Gatsby contradicts Adam’s statement since Jay Gatsby dedicates himself to accumulate a fortune in order to win the love of Daisy (Fay) Buchanan and acceptance of the aristocracy. F. Scott Fitzgerald guides Gatsby on the correct path to achieve his American Dream, but his dream slowly becomes distorted by the influence of society’s focus on materialism; this new way of life for Jay Gatsby does not win the approval and acceptance of the East Egg elite, and more importantly Daisy’s heart. It is also evident that many misinterpret the American Dream as an objective of accumulating of wealth throughout the development of the novel. In effect, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby reveals the corruption of the American Dream during the nineteenth twenties by surfacing the issues of unrestrained and unprecedented hedonism, as well as materialism; the devoid sense morals and ethics present in society; and the America’s obsession with…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The American Dream; the ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. Unfortunately, back in the 1920’s this ideal remained but a mere dream for anyone trying to work their way up from rags to riches for the simple reason that it was practically impossible to become rich unless you were already born into it. In the novel “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald we get an up close and personal idea of what it was really like to be after the American Dream. However, instead of the typical dollar and a dream story Fitzgerald puts his own spin. For one, Fitzgerald criticizes the “American Dream” in every possible way throughout the entire book.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays