Importance Of Sex Education In Norway

Decent Essays
Internationally, there are various countries in the world with successful sex education programs. One of these countries is Norway, which has comparable rates of adolescent sexuality, yet lower rates of teenage pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases and abortion. The most notable difference is that sex education in Norway is compulsory and the curriculum is mandated for all schools, starting at age seven until students are sixteen. Unlike the United States where abstinence-based sex education is a separate course or a part of health class – when it is allowed to be taught, sex education in Norway is integrated into many subjects with the modern system broaden the subject of ‘human reproduction’ to “a comprehensive curriculum covering sexual …show more content…
And this is approach appears effective by the data: Norway and Finland’s teen pregnancy rates are 65% lower than America’s, and the Netherlands has a pregnancy rate (per 1000 females) just under a quarter of the America rate. Meanwhile in America, local school districts must ask permission to teach about abstinence and condoms, teachers are not allowed to answer questions outside the scope of legal permission, and students are shunned for having engaged in any form of …show more content…
Before the 1970s, regulation on sex education in Australia was nearly non-existent. Over the concern of the increase of STIs and sexual permissiveness in the 1950s, Australian public officials began to recognize that their schools failed to teach the “rudiments of factual knowledge or the glimmering of a healthy attitude.” One of the key factors of this change was what people viewed to be sexual permissiveness during that time period. Around that sometime, in the United States, the scare of sexuality changed from prostitution and masturbation to homosexuality and the violence of sexuality in general as personified by the “dubious spectre of the ‘sex offender.’” All sorts of non-heteronormative, intra-martial activities where politically, socially, and psychologically stigmatized against. Having deep historical ties to Great Britain, the United States and Australia have both been influenced by the culture and politic of Great Britain, especially the religious aspects such as the Victorian Social Purity Movements of the 1800s. These movements have continued their hold on these three countries well into the mid-1900s. Unlike the United States, Australia eventually ended up with a more comprehensive sex education that focuses

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Cultural construction of sexuality can be defined as the view that perceptions and attitudes towards sexuality varies due to the diversification in values and practices amongst various cultures. In this essay, I will argue that sexuality is culturally constructed and explore the different ways in which it is perceived and understood, as well as analysing the reasons for these differences. Firstly, I will look at sexually restrictive cultures and discuss how religion and ethos cause some cultures to have strict morals and beliefs regarding sexuality. Secondly, I will go on to look at sexually permissive cultures and explore how some cultures have greater freedom and openness towards sexuality, exploring the alternative connotations of sexual…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lemon test has been extremely influential, as it aids in clarifying a complicated entanglement of religion and legislation. In addition to the clarity, the popularity could be attributed to the ease of applicability. Not only is the lemon test pertinent to state funding, but also pubic school curriculum. On example is Kitzmiller vs. Dover (2005). This case questioned the ability of schools to teach intelligent design (ID) as a scientific alternative to evolution.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Melissa Kang writes in her article, "Age of Consent Laws: Puritan Notions of Right and Wrong," that “In a civilized world that acknowledges the rights of the child, young people also need some say in what the law does and does not let them do.” Teenagers should be able to easily access quality sex education and programs that can provide them with knowledge about contraceptives and information about abortions. They should be able to have a say in what education they receive and the decisions they make. Kang provides a very important fact when she says, “In other places where there is openness towards addressing sexuality and easier access to health information and services, adolescent pregnancy rates are lower.” Sex education classes, are “watered down” in the sense that no one really understands the graphic consequences of diseases or how to properly use contraceptives to prevent them and unwanted pregnancies.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article “ The World’s Problem with Sex Ed,” Jonathan Zimmerman argues that we can and should take sex ed out of schools in response to the concerns of religious minorities, since the information about sex is available online and sex ed classes in schools do not show any effectiveness in preventing pregnancies. Zimmerman states that “in 2009, when Unesco released sex-ed guidelines that included information on masturbation and contraception, American conservatives called them culturally insensitive to minorities. It’s a kind of one-size-fits-all approach that’s damaging to cultures, religions and to children, one abortion opponent warned.” An alliance between home-grown and foreign-born social conservatives would be a powerful political…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abstinence v. Comprehensive An Analysis of the Respective Results Sex education has always been a controversial topic, especially to which it is taught. The Reagan administration passed the Adolescent Family Life Act for abstinence-only education, based on the presumption that talking about sex in school would promote sexual activities among teenagers. The President quietly passed the two-point act 1981, as the House of Representatives did not vote on it.…

    • 2328 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1960's Social Changes

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The progress of the women’s right movement came along with a powerful change of attitudes and a notorious shift in women’s social behavior and the sexual pattern of a whole generation. In the 1960’s and early 1970’s young women of America began to develop new concepts about their own sexuality, because the stigma associated with women’s sexual behavior was on the decline. This was a time when many traditional ideas that beleaguered women were being questioned. Young women of such generation began to realize that the general standards about sexuality that they were taught, were prejudicial and discriminating. This lead to change in sexual and societal behavior among young women.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Changing Family Structures

    • 1265 Words
    • 5 Pages

    How much do changes in the structures of families in Australia reflect changing attitudes to gender roles and sexuality? Modern times has seen the change of family structures shift into a more fluid dimension. Changes in family structures significantly reflect changes in gender roles and sexuality resulting in creating a path to complete equality and allowing a normalisation of all couples. Australia is beginning to officially recognise sexual or gender diverse people with protection laws and are promoting equality between men and women.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1914 the first sexual education video was published to the public. It was entitled “Damaged Goods” and centralized on the importance of abstinence. In the following years and history of sexual education videos focusing on abstinence and the male perspective was the central theme found (Mirk). Years late, the US Public Health Service provided a statement in the 1940’s reinforcing the importance of sex education in schools (Lee). A decade later, the American Medical Association worked with National Education Association to create a series of information booklets based on the topic.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abstinence-Only curriculums, which pride themselves in keeping human sexuality shrouded in mystery, gained rapid momentum in this time period and is still…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstinence-Only Education

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    By the end of the 19th century ideas about sexuality education began to change. In 1892 “The National Education Association promoted sexuality education as a necessary part of a national education curriculum” (Advocates for Youth, n.d.). Strong states that in 1900, social organizations interested in upholding “morality” had joined the push for sexual education in schools. These organizations felt that “Since parents failed to educate their children about sex and sexual morality, the reformers believed that the school should assume the burden, at least as a stopgap measure…” (Strong,…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstinence In Schools

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sexual acts between unmarried couples have drastically increased in our modern society, leaving us vulnerable to all kinds of diseases, among other things. The only way to stop this, is by teaching abstinence in schools. Sex education in schools should only teach abstinence to students, because doing so would prevent unwanted pregnancy, reduce sexually transmitted diseases, and teach student to have strong convictions and moral values. The first reason sex education in schools should only teach abstinence is to prevent any form of unwanted pregnancy. It is widely believed that the United States has the highest rate of teen pregnancy in the developed world; nearly double those of Canada and other developed countries, and the result is a public…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each year, U.S. teens experience as many as 850,000 pregnancies, and youth under age 25 experience about 9.1 million sexually transmitted infections. The sexual education in schools cannot claim innocence because if the education for this topic was better, teenagers would not have gotten these diseases. “Controversy arises when abstinence is provided to adolescents as a sole choice and where health information on other choices is restricted or misrepresented” (Santelli 1). Many young children misinterpret abstinence-only programs and this is why young girls may end up in abortion…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Students who are hidden away from necessary sexual education are most likely to become pregnant at a young age, especially if their environmental status is unfavorable. The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) explains, “Less favorable socioeconomic conditions, such as low education and low income levels of a teen 's family, may contribute to high teen birth rates.” The aforementioned CDC statement simply means that those who are not exposed to education about prevention, protection, and awareness on teen pregnancy, are most likely to boom this overpopulated earth. In addition, according to the UN (the United Nations), the deprivation of authentic sexual curriculum will not merely affect the proliferation of teenage pregnancy but will also affect issues such as the spread of diseases, reproductive health, safe motherhood, and human rights Therefore, reproductive criteria can lower the rates of teenage pregnancy in the United States by properly informing the people on how to take precautions before engaging in sexual…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Should Sex Education be in Schools? A Review of the Literature Statistics show 34.3 percent out of 1000 female adolescents are pregnant, actually the lowest recorded in history (King, 2014).The previous statistics lead to approximately 850,000 adolescent pregnancies alone (McKeon, 2006), the highest rates of adolescent pregnancy recorded in the United States opposed to every other country. McKeon (2006) also states around 9.1 million adolescents have contracted an STI/STD under the age of twenty-five. In the society were young adults are expected to excel managing major degrees or higher in college contraception frowned upon by many.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sexual Education has been encouraged to be a part of public school education since the late 1800’s. It is a program that is supposed to help young adolescents understand their body, promote abstinence, types of contraception, the risks of engaging in sexual activities, and how to prevent diseases or pregnancy. However, many parents fight this program because of their beliefs that teens should stay abstinent till marriage, and learning about sex will increase their urge to have sex. Depending on what the state requires to be taught and what a school district wants, a student will either receive one of the two styles of sexual education. The two styles are comprehensive and abstinence only.…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays