Reflection Of St. Athanasius's On The Incarnation

Improved Essays
In this essay, the author gives a straightforward engagement of St. Athanasius’s book On the Incarnation. This book, as noted by Athanasius, was to be an “elementary sketch and paradigm of the faith of Christ and his divine manifestation to us” (Inc. 56). In light of these minor remarks, this engagement will include three areas: 1) sketch Athanasius’s book, 2) offer critical reflection, and 3) suggest a constructive way to bolster the argument. Before beginning one additional remark, CS Lewis was correct that this small work is a “masterpiece” and that reading old books like this one soothes our mind, guiding us through the ocean of theology. A succinct thesis of On the Incarnation can go something like this: As a continuation of Against …show more content…
1). This brings into view two pivotal sections for Athanasius’s work that can be understood as the two divine dilemmas toward humanity. A piece of great theological enquiry, Athanasius wonders about the internal mind of God. Hence, the two questions the sections answer respectively, are: should God allow his creation to be ruled by death and should humanity live in ignorance toward God. So, these ideas of death and ignorance are important because they are motifs that give shape for the cause of the Word becoming incarnate. Additionally, the ideas of death and ignorance are not framed, by Athanasius, as traits a person possesses; instead, these traits are privations of what should be the case, in a word life and knowledge. At this point, it is important to note that the term “incarnate” is used very broadly for Athanasius encompassing the whole life of Jesus Christ, not simply the infancy narratives found within the Gospels. This leads God to bring back to order the life for humanity and knowledge of God to displaced humanity through the incarnation of the …show more content…
According to Athanasius, the work of Christ, as the Incarnate Word, was his necessary death to deliver humanity from death, “in order to make all not liable and free from the ancient transgression, and to show himself superior to death” (Inc. 20). The basis for this assertion on the deliverance of humanity from death comes from the reference of Hebrews 2:14–15. In that passage, the author of Hebrews states that “[Jesus Christ] might destroy him who had the power of death, that is the devil…” Therefore, Athanasius identifies this passage as the basis for humanity being under the bondage of the devil. After Christ’s resurrection or his “trampling over death,” Athanasius goes on to examine the way this act of God has transformed the life of those who believe in Christ that they themselves trample over death and rush to death than deny their faith in Christ (Inc. 27–30). Additionally, the cross of the Incarnate Word has become the trophy for all who might believe on the fact that God took what shows humanity’s frailty and made it life for humanity and knowledge of God. Coming to the conclusion of the book, Athanasius gives an apology to unbelieving Jews and Gentiles who would scorn, mock and slander the Lord Jesus Christ, the Incarnate Word. These refutations take the shape of expounding the Hebrew Scriptures for the Jews and giving

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Over that past two millenniums, there has been much criticism and many arguments made about the historical significance of Jesus. In the book “The Jesus Controversy: Perspectives in Conflict” there are many new perspectives incorporated through three different authors eyes who each have their own views on Jesus’ role in history. The three professors who wrote this paramount book were Professors John Crossan, Luke Johnson, and Werner Kelber each of who teaches different religious programs at some of the top recognized college institutions. The preliminary writings throughout his book are broken down into three different areas exploring topics such as the historical, theological, and textual problems at core of this theological controversy. Interesting…

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This writing assignment report will reflect, in many cases, chapter by chapter reflection of the material read from two books. In each section review I will be responding with a general statement about the chapter and any reflections, thoughts or opinions gleamed from my studies. Father, Son, & Holy Spirt Chapter 1 of the Father, Son, & Holy Spirt pulls the reader into a discussion about why understanding the Trinity is important in the life of Christian believer. Ware expounds on the point that Gods wisdom chose reveal himself as Triune. Causing mankind to lean towards gaining wisdom about Him by means of faith alone.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction In her presentation of theological economy, namely, the economy of grace, Kathryn Tanner investigates the practical implications of her incarnational dogmatic enterprise. I concur with Tanner’s claim of the urgent need of an economy of grace as I take into account the ever-growing gap of wealth between the rich and the poor as well as the Global North and the Global South. Furthermore, as George Harvey rightly diagnoses, it seems to be the unbridled desire for private possession in the capitalist market that resulted in the housing bubble, which eventually “destroyed the capacity for many to acquire and sustain their access to housing use values.” (George Harvey, 21).…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Letter To Corn's Unbeliefs

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In cases such as these we need the advice and direction from those that have more knowledge and experience than us to try to amend those confusing thoughts. Compelled by Corn’s letter, Flannery O’Connor, a staunch catholic, aims to convince Alfred that Christianity is a paradox; a constant fight for faith, which at times is full of doubt. Through the use a delayed thesis, O’Connor is able to enhance both her appeal to logos and ethos by presenting not only…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Athanasius "On Incarnation" In the book "on Incarnation", Athanasius explains the incarnation of Jesus Christ, in order to refute the non-believers position of incarnation. The book is divided into nine chapters, which chronologically explains the different stages of the incarnation of Jesus and his relationship with humanity. Athanasius held his position as Archbishop of Alexandria from (c.296-c.373). He was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria, and emphasized Orthodox Church theology in his works.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, as attempting a careful exploration of the issue raised by Epicurus using only the term “death” would be troublesome, for the term is ambiguous, I wish to differentiate three concepts from one another, that of dying, death and being dead. This will allow us to better understand Epicurus’ view about death in the most logically fluid way, while also enabling us to become more attuned to the equivocal usage of “death”, which often exemplifies rhetorically convincing ways of implying the falsity of Epicurus’ view. Dying, we may say, is the process whereby a thing loses life, whereas death is the time at which the process of dying ends. Both dying and death should be carefully distinguished with the state of being dead, which is a sort of tertiary state in one’s history, succeeding life . Secondly, I will follow custom and assume that one’s death results in permanent annihilation.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book Meeting Jesus Again for the First Time Marcus J. Borg discusses how the perspective people have of God and Jesus evolves throughout time. He does this by examining his own faith journey, and how his vison of Jesus and God changed as he matured and had various experiences. After his personal narrative, Borg examines the different perspectives scholars consider for Jesus. These two perspectives are the Jesus of history and the Christ of faith. It is through these two perspectives that Borg examines not only his own faith but Christianity as well.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In today’s world, religion is often a subject where one is encouraged to tread lightly, where constructive criticism has seemingly lost its place to passionate claims of heresy. Thus, it is only fitting that a book co-written by a self-proclaimed modernist, in Marcus Borg, and an undeniable traditionalist, in N.T. Wright, takes the form that we see in The Meaning of Jesus Christ: Two Visions. Each section of the book is broken down into two separate chapters; one written through the viewpoint of Marcus Borg and one as seen by N.T. Wright. What results is a seemingly flawless representation of what the discussions about Christianity should look like when taken from the various independent sects of the larger religion. This book showed its readers…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a world that would only increase in Christian persecution, Peter encourages these individuals to live holy lifestyles and “engage in the disciplines of eschatological hope, reverent fear of God, love for each other, and worship of Christ” It is this continued marginalization of the church that gives her a voice to articulate her faith to a pagan culture. Throughout this epistle, Peter ties the church’s persecution with the sufferings of Christ. Regardless of the extent or lengthen of a believer’s persecution, they must, like Christ, commit their lives to their Creator, knowing that their persecution has a divine purpose. Another central theme of 1 Peter is the centrality of Christ in the believer’s life.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Essentials of the Gospel The contains of this paper will outline the basic foundation of the Christian Worldview. In addition, it will explain my personal beliefs of Christian worldview. Man’s disconnection from God was inevitable because the nature of man is imperfect.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter six of Practicing Christian Doctrine, by Beth Felker Jones, chiefly discusses Christology and the various heresies that have surrounded it over the years. Christology, which is the study of Christ, helps one to learn more about Jesus and his identity and how to live a good Christian life by forming a relationship with the Lord. In order for Christology to work, the person of Jesus must be known and a major idea discussed in this novel is homoousios, Jesus is full and truly God. Two other important characteristics of God found in this chapter are immutability¬¬ and impassibility. Immutability means that God is unchanging and impassibility states that He is never overwhelmed by emotion.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction I arranged my portfolio essays in order of worst to best, or phrased in an another way, least developed or important to the most important. It was very difficult to decide where each piece should be placed. However, I felt that by using this rationale, I could better express what I feel I have learned this semester and how I have grown as a student and spiritual person. The first piece I included is my first reflection paper.…

    • 2407 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The development of Christology in the patristic period of Christianity was formed out of two main arguments, the logos’ relation with God and the logos’ relation with the human Jesus. It was of agreement that Jesus the Christ was on earth and that he was the logos, i.e. “Word of God” or “Son of God”. Two orators in particular drew the proverbial line in the sand between homoousios and homoiousios, of the same and of similar substance as the Father. This division was later coined the Arian Controversy after Arius failed to convince the Council of Nicaea (325 CE) of his position. Arius felt that the logos could not be of the same substance as God, but merely of similar substance.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    While there are a plethora of beliefs about how creation of the world came to be; there is no doubt that its creation reflects a part of the image of God. In this paper I will argue according to Athanasius, both salvation and creation represent the duality of the divine and human within Jesus Christ. One of the first arguments that Athanasius makes to prove this is to link Jesus to the creation of the world. The first step of this process is to first discredit the other beliefs about how the world came to be from the Epicureans, Plato, and the Gnostics. For Athanasius this is a crucial step as it establishes the foundation to the dual nature of christ.…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the 1882 collection The Gay Science German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche first stated the idea “God is dead!” a point which he later referred back to throughout his body of work. The death of God has become a widely quoted statement and as such has met various interpretations and misinterpretations leading to a wide general debate as to whether Nietzsche was actually correct in proclaiming the death of God. In answering this question, it becomes of fundamental importance that there must be a clear understanding of what the phrase means and how it is to be read before one can fully analyse the truth of the statement. Theologians have disputed there are numerous interpretations to the Nietzsche’s philosophy, with Hudson suggesting four key meanings: psychological, sociological, ontological and theological respectively .…

    • 2376 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays