Studies have shown low educational aspirations are one indicator of early disengagement from school. As a result the low aspirations often times result in delinquent behavior. Internal: The text looks at this as school stress associated with school bonding or in other words teachers who are committed to the growth and education of their students. Activities: school performance, grades
Retention: belief in school rules, disciplinary responses. “Individuals who experience positive schooling, with higher education aspirations and find stable employment. They also engage in effective parenting practices and are able to provide their children with skills and experiences that ensure the children’s success in school, thereby contributing to the children engaging in prosocial behavior throughout their life course” (Hagen & Parker,