Theoretical Model Of Antisocial Behavior

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Robert J. Sampson and John H. Laub (2004), used life course perspective and developed a theoretical model geared towards childhood antisocial behavior, adolescent delinquency and adult crime as it relates to criminal behavior. All in all, it is of greater relevancy to in overview look at one’s life in its entirety to fully be able to comprehend their behavior and motivating force. Their overall argument was that deviant behavior and crime were the end result of informal social control (Simons, Simons & Wallace, 2004). In this paper, empirical research concluded from theoretical explanations for life course perspectives on childhood, adolescent and adulthood delinquency as it relates to antisocial behavior will be presented. This paper will …show more content…
There are also social incidents which may come about and motivate some individuals to deter from deviant behavior whereas others may not and continue with their deviant lifestyle (Sampson & Laub, 1993). There are three main tenets that breakdown this theory. The first being delinquency in childhood and adolescence which is explained by a structural context which is mediated by the informality of school and family social controls. The second tenet explains continuity as it relates to antisocial behavior from childhood through the adulthood stage across various life domains. Lastly, despite early childhood tendencies, informal social bonds within family or employment in the adulthood stage explains the change in criminality over one’s life span (Sampson & Laub, 1993). I would consider it merely similar to the domino effect, seeing it as if in a situation something bad happens it usually causes other similar events to occur. For example, childhood conduct problems are the bad mishaps which ultimately increase the chances of adolescent delinquency. The child’s ties to family, peers and school are reduced. As it relates to the adulthood portion, acts of early …show more content…
The reason being is “cumulative disadvantage” which is further explained as when a crime is committed, it has an influence on the likelihood of committing future crimes (Simons, Simons & Wallace, 2004). When looking at adolescent delinquency and the long-term effects the chances of adult social bonds such as marriage and work are less likely to occur given leeway for an individual to continue the acts of antisocial behavior. A study conducted by Huesmann, Dubow & Boxer (2015), followed the continuity of aggression (which is a form of antisocial behavior) from a group of males and females age eight to 48. The participants noted as high-aggressive consistently has poorer outcomes than those noted as low-aggressive. The outcome ranged over the domains of life success, criminal behavior and psychosocial functioning at age 48. Some psychosocial functions include number of arrest and traffic violations, levels of aggression towards loved ones, signs of depression or occupational attainment (Huesmann, Dubow & Boxer, 2015). Family members have an impact on this because it is where interactional continuity begins (Simons, Simons & Wallace, 2004). Early childhood antisocial behavior arbitrates the effects of early childhood influences on adult criminality (Huesmann, Eron &

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