A Critique Of The Arguments In Plato's Apology '

Improved Essays
To begin, in philosophy one must possess the ability to identify, translate, and critique the arguments in Plato’s Five Dialogues. With this possession, in Plato’s Apology (29A) the source of a philosophical issue can surely be evaluated. One’s goal is to reconnoiter the argument through worthy logical reasoning and thus, formulate a position that considers the argument’s validity. Now, with Plato’s Apology 29A, it is sought out that death is evil due to the factor of thinking one is wise, when one is not. Furthermore, comprehending death is the degree of controlling evil, one must argue that death is not always evil, but instead it is predetermined by an individual’s life. Ultimately, Socrates is wrong when reflecting on death as evil through knowing what happens after a life passes, when in fact; death is distributed and not fully saturated in the life one lives and the unknown is a bottomless …show more content…
Explaining this chart starts with the context of Platos' Apology, "To fear death, gentlemen, is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what ones does not know. No one knows whether death may not be the greatest of all blessings for a man, yet men fear it as if they knew that it is the greatest of evils. And surely it is the most blameworthy ignorance to believe that one knows what one does not know" (29A). In simpler terms, the fear of death (F) yield one thinking they know something (T), when in actuality they do not know (~K). If one thinks they know but they do not know (T^~K) then that invites blamable ignorance (B). Therefore, the fear of death invites blamable ignorance (B). To follow, the third premise (T^~K) is incorrect making the conclusion not false, allowing for a validated argument. Plato wants to explore this issue through logical reasoning and formulating a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Socrates’ argument at the end of Apology is that death is a blessing in one of two ways. It is either a “state of nothingness” or it is a “migration of the soul.” If death is comprised of nothingness, then it should be looked forward to because it would be a peaceful and restful sleep. On the other hand, if death is a migration of his soul, then Socrates would be able to be in the presence of the great people that have died before him, so he would be able to enjoy the afterlife surrounded by great figures that he could question regarding their wisdom. Socrates’ argument that death is a “state of nothingness” is self-contradictory because something cannot become nothing if it was once something, so his argument that death would comprise…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socrates argument on why we should not be afraid of death is broken down into four different arguments. All four of the arguments are based on…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Apology written by Socrates, he gives his view that if one holds both the positions, “one should look out for oneself and one’s true advantage or benefit; and one should be afraid of death and try to avoid it at all costs”, that one contradicts oneself. In this paper, I will argue that Socrates belief is right about how one contradicts oneself if they hold both the opinions previously stated. In particular, I will show that people are ignorant to what happens after death, therefore, they can not know if death is evil or hindersome. It is a safe assumption that in the statements, “one should look out for oneself and one’s true advantage or benefit; and one should be afraid of death and try to avoid it at all costs”, one believes that death…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This essay will argue for Socrates’ views that one cannot both fear death, ultimately avoiding it at all costs, while acting in a manner that would be to one’s benefit. It is impossible to believe both of these statements because they are contradictory. In Apology, Socrates is put on trial, convicted of being guilty, and sentenced to death. After Socrates is told his fate, he makes a statement claiming that it is quite likely that this ruling is a positive thing, and people who believe that death is wicked are incorrect (Plato, Apology, 40b).…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Echecrates, knowing that Phaedo was present in the moments leading to Socrates’ execution, pleads with him to recount his final conversation with Socrates. Phaedo notes that a number of Socrates’ friends were present in his cell including Crito and two Pythagorean philosophers, Simmias and Cerbes. The group’s discussion begins with Socrates presenting a central theme of the text: that philosopher should look forward to death. Although he argues that suicide lacks a moral justification, Socrates maintains that the life of a philosopher is a preparation for death. He first claims that death is a release of the soul from the body.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What are the charges against Socrates as recorded in the Apology. Is he guilty of them? why or why not? In Plato’s Apology, there were several charges against Socrates during his trial.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A number of individuals have recently suggested that ignorance is bliss. It has become common today to dismiss ignorance for the fact people desire to be right while dismissing other cultures, religions, or thoughts of being wrong. Americans though, do now believe in the act of dropping out of college to build their own a company being the best method, yet this process severs their path of education but also their desire to learn. In discussions of ignorance, one controversial topic was issued from Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave”. On one hand, Plato argues ignorance is not bliss as there is more for us to see.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Murphy states that if there are problems in the world, the public will turn to political leaders for help. When those leaders require assistance they turn to the philosophers to aid in making moral decisions. After reading Plato’s Apology, and Euthyphro we are left with the question of what role should a philosophical attitude play in a life that is intelligently lived. The answer is that it is a key component, according to Plato and Murphy, in understanding how everything comes together proving how a philosophical attitude directly relates to an intelligent and morally lived life. Even though these three life styles are directly related I feel as though some explaining of them is necessary to understand why they are such an important role in our lives.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Socrates’ words, “You are wrong sir, if you think that a man who is any good at all should take into account the risk of life or death; he should look to this only in his actions, whether what he does is right or wrong, whether he is acting like a good or a bad man.” (28b) For a man who has lived honorably according to Socrates should not even take into account fearing death if they are truly good. If they are performing actions that deem them good, they should not think of death as the “greatest of evils” as Socrates calls it. Socrates states, “To fear death, gentlemen, is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what one does not know” (29b)…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Similarly, some sections Socrates’s case on the fear of death dwell on personal opinions of the philosopher. Subsequently, for an argument to remain sound and valid, all the section of the idea should be based on facts and logic as opposed to the personal opinions that do not have a rational basis. Even so, the formal and quantitative way of measuring the fear of death, the grandest blessing as death, as well as the good or evil associated with death does not exist. In the same way, no parameter is available to ascertain the measurement to prove or disapprove faith from the perspective of embracing death while not fearing the unknown. As Socrates purports in his argument not to fear death, the way of thinking and his opinion would not aid in confronting his mortality.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato's Apology Argument

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Socrates’ philosophical attitude may have resulted in his death, but he has no change of heart when he learns his…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato’s Allegory of the cave accounts for his theory of knowledge by showing how leaving ignorance turns perception into true belief. Plato’s theory of knowledge explains that perceptions of things are like the shadows on the cave wall and while the prisoners know a name for the thing, what they see is not true belief. The prisoners however know the names of the perceived things and while their reality is a façade, their soul knows of forms. I will explain how the darkness is ignorance, shadows are perception in the material world, how the prisoners had knowledge to begin with, and how they account for Plato’s epistemology.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As we know, the state of the soul and living a harmonious and virtuous life is far more important than the physical life. Thus, to fear death is a guilty plea to living an ignorant and unjust life. There are two outcomes to death: positive transition and positive transformation of the soul. The soul can be in eternal rest or migrate to a better place. Contrary to belief, death is not an end but the beginning of an undisturbed rest.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In The Allegory of the Cave, Plato contends that there is a lower and higher level of understanding. We have the capacity to transcend the lower level of understanding and seek the truth only if we escape the darkness. However, humans are often confused of their own limitations to seeking eternal truth. Additionally, Plato believes that ignorance is the greatest evil, and in order to be morally good, one must obtain a clear knowledge of the world. He explains how he “would rather suffer anything than entertain these false notions and live in this miserable manner;” in the darkness (Plato 440).…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In court, he says that his behavior to question everything is because of the Oracle of Delphi and he finally understood why it said that he was the wise man in the city if Athens. Socrates does not fear death, instead he believes that fearing death is the same as someone believing that they are wise whereas in reality they are not. Socrates says that he does not fear things which he doesn’t know has no knowledge about(pg.8) Socrates also believes that people will not do bad things if they had known better, “if I learn better, I shall cease to do what I am doing unwillingly (pg. 5)”. This quote is told by Socrates when Meletus accused him of corrupting the youth, saying that he did not know that it was bad for the youth to leave their families and follow him.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays