Explaining this chart starts with the context of Platos' Apology, "To fear death, gentlemen, is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what ones does not know. No one knows whether death may not be the greatest of all blessings for a man, yet men fear it as if they knew that it is the greatest of evils. And surely it is the most blameworthy ignorance to believe that one knows what one does not know" (29A). In simpler terms, the fear of death (F) yield one thinking they know something (T), when in actuality they do not know (~K). If one thinks they know but they do not know (T^~K) then that invites blamable ignorance (B). Therefore, the fear of death invites blamable ignorance (B). To follow, the third premise (T^~K) is incorrect making the conclusion not false, allowing for a validated argument. Plato wants to explore this issue through logical reasoning and formulating a
Explaining this chart starts with the context of Platos' Apology, "To fear death, gentlemen, is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what ones does not know. No one knows whether death may not be the greatest of all blessings for a man, yet men fear it as if they knew that it is the greatest of evils. And surely it is the most blameworthy ignorance to believe that one knows what one does not know" (29A). In simpler terms, the fear of death (F) yield one thinking they know something (T), when in actuality they do not know (~K). If one thinks they know but they do not know (T^~K) then that invites blamable ignorance (B). Therefore, the fear of death invites blamable ignorance (B). To follow, the third premise (T^~K) is incorrect making the conclusion not false, allowing for a validated argument. Plato wants to explore this issue through logical reasoning and formulating a