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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Anorexia

Lack of appetite

Ascites

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

Borborygmus

Rumbling produced by gas or fluid

Constipation

Difficulty in passing stools

Dysphagia

Difficulty swallowing

Emesis

Vomiting

Flatus

Gas expelled through anus

Jaundice

A condition caused by high serum bilirubin

Melena

Black, tarry stools; feces containing dried blood

Syrup of Ipecac

Produce vomiting

Periodontal Disease

Inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone

Esophageal cancer

Malignant tumor of the esophagus

Esophageal varices

Swollen varicose veins at the lower end of esophagus

Gastric cancer

Malignant tumor of the stomach

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Solids and fluids return to the mouth from stomach

Hernia

Protrusion of an organ through the muscle normally containing it

Peptic/duodenum ulcer

Open sore in lining of stomach or duodenum

Anal fistula

Abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus

Colonic polyps

Benign growths protrude from mucous membrane of the colon

Colorectal cancer

Adenocarcinoma of the colon, rectum, or both

Crohn's Disease

Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract

Diverticulosis

Abnormal outpouchings of the abdominal wall

Dysentery

Painful, inflamed intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection

Hemorrhoids

Swollen, twisted varicose veins in the rectal region

Ileus

Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

Intussusception

Telescoping of the intestines

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress or tension

Ulcerative Colitis

Chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers

Peristalsis

Normal wave-like contractions of the intestinal tract

Volvulus

Twisting of the intestine on itself

Cirrhosis

Chronic degenerative disease of the liver

Pancreatic cancer

Malignant tumor of the pancreas

Pancreatitis

Inflammation of the pancreas

Viral hepatitis

Inflammation of the liver caused by a virus

Hepatitis A, B, and C

A- benign disorder spread by contaminated food or water; least threatening, likely to recover


B- spread through blood transfusion, sexual contact, or use of contaminated needles; most common


C- spread through blood transfusion or drug users who share needles; common in prison