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13 Cards in this Set

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Process Variables

Temperature


Pressure


Density


Viscosity


Fluid properties

What are the two common systems of measurement

SI


Imperial

Temperature

A measure of the average kinetic energy of atoms/molecules in a system

Temperature Units

SI: Celsius and Kelvin


Imperial: Fahrenheit and Rankin

Relative Temperature

Based on the BP/FP of water at sea level due to temperature being pressure dependant

Absolute Temperature

Kelvin and Rankin


Theoretical point where the kinetic energy of molecules approaches zero

What is the Fahrenheit conversion from Celcius

F=(1.8x C) +32


C=(F-32)/1.8

Ratio of Gas Volume

V1/V2= K1/K2

Pressure

Force applied to a unit of area


Si: kpa and mpa


Imperial: PSI

Gauge Pressure

Defined as relative to atmospheric pressure


Kpa-> PsI


1kpa/6.895=0.1450

Absolute Pressure (kpaa

Absolute pressure based on an absolute vacuum as a reference point, set to zero like the empty space of the universe


Pab=Patm+Pgauge

Density

A unit describing mass over a unit of volume


Si:kg/m^3


Imperial:lb/ft^3

Specific Gravity

Density of a reference point to a known reference substance


Liquids and solid are set to the density of water


Gases are set to the density of air

Relative Density