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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The recommended daily allowance of zinc is ____ for adult, ____ during pregnancy, and ____ during lactation

15mg


20mg


25mg

The blood zinc contains ____ mcg/____ mL

900


100

Zinc is important as the active site of enzymes, synthesis of ____ and ____, development of ____, and it is responsible in the regulation of ____

RNA


DNA


connective tissue


enzymes

it may lead to alcohol cirrhosis, indolent ulcers, uremia, down syndrome and cystic fibrosis

zinc deficiency

it occurs when acidic food is kept in galvanized metal container

zinc toxicity

Zinc sulfate is used for ____ after surgery, and is also used as ____

wound healing


topical astringent

it is necessary for optimal growth and it is a vital component of a molecule that works with insulin to stabilize blood sugar levels

chromium

it is an essential component of the glucose tolerance factor as it plays a role in maintaining normal insulin response to a glucose load

chromium

about 10-20mg of ____ is found in the liver and bones

manganese

it is associated with RNA or protein synthesis, oxidative phosphorylation, cholesterol synthesis, fatty acid metabolism and carbohydrate synthesis

manganese

it may lead to mental disturbances and parkinsonism

manganism

it is found in all tissues of human body

molybdenum

Molybdenum is a component of active sites involve in ____ and ____ synthesis

xanthine


hypoxanthine

it is used as hematinic when in conjunction with iron

molybdenum

it is an important molecule in the body that protects blood cells from certain damaging chemicals

selenium

its trace amounts are used to prevent liver cirrhosis

selenium

it can be used as a treatment for kwashiorkor

selenium

it aids in cellular respiration and it is used as an antioxidant with vitamin E

selenium

Sulfur is present in blood plasma as inorganic sulfate (____), ethereal sulfur (____), and neutral sulfur (____)

0.5-1.5mg%


0.1-1mg%


1.7-3.5mg%

it is present in substances like glutathione, thiamine, taurochloric acid and sulfuric acid

sulfur

____ concenration increases renal impairment, pyloric and intestinal obstruction and leukemia

serum sulfate

it is essential in the synthesis of 2 hormones produced by the thyroid gland

iodine

Blood iodine is

4-8 mcg/100cc

irritative phenomena to the skin amd mucous membranes that causes rashes and HA

iodism

____ is firmly bound in the molecule of vitamin b12, it plays a role in ____ and it also serves as an enzyme activator of ____

cobalt


hemopoeisis


glycine dipeptidase