• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/58

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

58 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Nonverbal communication

The process of using messages other than weird to crest messing with others

No words

Mehrabian studied by considering connection to what 3 things and what did he conclude

Liking- forward leaning, a direct body orientation, close proximity, increased touching, relaxed posture, option arms and body, positive facial expression, and direct eyed contact


Status- bigger gestures, relaxed posture, and less eye contact


Responsiveness - spontaneous gestures, by shifts in postures, and position facial expressiveness

emblems

Non verbal movements that substitute for words completely. No talking

Illustrators

Nonverbal movements that accompany or reinforce verbal messages. Talking

Affect displays

Nonverbal movements of the face and body used to show emotion

Regulators

Nonverbal movements that controls the pace and flow of communication

Adaptors

Nonverbal movements that usually involve the unintended touching or manipulating of our bodies or artifacts ti fulfill some physical or psychological need. Habits example: playing with your hair

What did Ekman and Friesen determine?

That persons facial expressions provide information to others about how he or she feels

Proxemics

The study of the human use of space and distance

Territoriality

The need to establish and maintain certain spaces as your own

Personal space

The personal "bubble" that moves around with you. The distance you maintain between yourself and others the amount of space you claim as your own.

Hall was the first to define what four distances people regularly use while they communicate.

Intimate distance


Personal distance


Social distance


Public distance

Intimate distance

18 inches for special someones/partners

Personal distance

18 inches to 4 feet. Distance used by most Americans for conversation and other nonintimate exchanges.

Social distance

4 to 12 ft. It is used most often to carry out business in the workplace. Formal less personal situations.

Public distance

12ft+. Used most often in public speaking in such settings as lecture halls churches mosques and synagogues courtrooms and convention halls.

Tactile communications

The use of touch in communication

Vocal cues

All the oral aspects of sound except words themselves.

Pitch

Highness or lowness of the voice

Rate

The pace of your speech

Inflection

The variety of changes in pitch

Volume

The loudness or softness of the voice

Quality

The unique resonance of the voice such as huskiness nasality raspiness or whininess

Nonword sounds

Sounds like mmh huh or ahh as well as the pauses or the absence of sounds used for effect

Pronunciation

Saying a word correctly or incorrectly

Articulation

Coordinating ones mouth tongue and teeth to make words understandable to others

Enunciation

Combining pronunciation and articulation to produce a word with clarity and ditinction

Silence

The lack of sound

Objects

Also called object language. The study of the human use of clothing and artifacts as nonverbal codes

Artifacts

Ornaments or adornments you display that hold communicative potential

Language

A code of collection of symbols letters or words with arbitrary meaning that are arranged according to the rules of syntax and are used to communicate

Denotative

Dictionary - we agree the meaning of a word

Connotative

A personal meaning of the word

Unconventional language

Grammatical errors


Colloquialisms


Metatalk


Cliches


Euphemisms


Slang


Profanity


Doubletalk


Jargon


Regionalism


Street


Sexist/racist

Colloquialisms

a word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation.

Metatalk

Talking about communication

Cliches

An expression that has lost originality and force through overuse

Euphemisms

A more polite pleasant expression used instead of a socially unacceptable form

Slang

Informal casual language used among equals with words typically unsuitable for more formal contexts

Profanity

A type of swearing that uses indecent words or phrases. Curse words

Doubletalk

Sugarcoating

Jargon

special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.

Regionalism

Words or phrases specific to a particular region or part of the country

Street language

The baby of jargons and regionalisms

Sexist/racist

Using a word or exclude and/or insult a person/group

Descriptiveness

The practice of describing observed behavior of offering personal reactions or judgments

Paraphrasing

Restating another persons message by rephrasing the content or intent of the message

Operational definition

A definition that identifies something by revealing how it works, how it is made, or what it consists of

Concrete language

Words and statements that are specific rather than abstract or vague

Dating

Specifying when you made an observation since everything changes over time

Indexing

Identifying the uniqueness of objects events and people

Difference between observations and inferences

Observations are descriptions of what is sensed. Inferences are conclusions drawn from observations.

Perception

The process of suing the senses to acquire information about the surrounding environment or situation

Subjective perception

Your uniquely constructed meaning attributed to sensed stimuli

Perception is highly _____ not _____

Subjectice


Objective

Differences in perception

Physiological factors


Past experiences/roles


Culture/co-cultures


Present feelings/circumstances

Role

A part you play in various social contexts

Selective exposure

The tendency to expose yourself to information that reinforces rather than contradicts your beliefs or opinions.