Exam 1B Botany

Front 1

Metabolism

Back 1

chemical change that occurs in living organisms

Front 2

Oxidation

Back 2

Loss of Electrons

Front 3

Reduction

Back 3

Gain of electrons

Front 4

Catalyze

Back 4

Lower activation energy

Front 5

Catabolism

Back 5

Break molecules apart

Front 6

Anabolism

Back 6

Synthesize stuff

Front 7

AMP

Back 7

Adenosine Monophosphate

Front 8

ADP

Back 8

Adenosine Diphosphate "uncharged battery"

Front 9

ATP

Back 9

Adenosine Triphosphate "charged battery"

Front 10

Cellular Respiration

Back 10

Glycolysis (glucose splitting)

Front 11

Aerobic Respiration

Back 11

1. Glycolysis

2. Citric Acid Cycle

3. Electron Transport

Front 12

Cytochromes

Back 12

Electron Carriers

Front 13

Fate of Pyruvate

Back 13

1. Aerobic

2. Ethanol - cleaves off CO2

3. Latic Acid

Front 14

Large Leaves

Back 14

More photosynthesis

Greater water loss

Front 15

Functions of leaves

Back 15

1. Photosynthesis

2. Transpiration

3. Protection

4. Waste removal

Front 16

Blade

Back 16

Lamina

Front 17

Stalk

Back 17

Petiole

Front 18

Compound Leaf

Back 18

more then one lamina

Front 19

Leaf Primordia

Back 19

Founder cells

Front 20

Pinnately Compound

Back 20

Leaflets arise at several locations

Front 21

Palmately Compound

Back 21

Leaflets arise from a common point

Front 22

Microphyll

Back 22

One single unbranched leaf

Front 23

Megaphyll

Back 23

A leaf with several or many large veins branching apart or running parallel and connected by a network of smaller veins

Front 24

What percent of water loss in plants comes through leaves

Back 24

90%

Front 25

Guard Cells respond to..

Back 25

•light •mechanical stress

•water stress

Front 26

Leaf Venation

Back 26

Vein Pattern

Front 27

Parallel Venation

Back 27

Monocot

Front 28

Netted Venation

Back 28

Eudicots

Front 29

Bulliform Cells

Back 29

Cause leaves to curl under when water stress

Front 30

Prickles

Back 30

Modified epidermal/ground tissues

Front 31

Bracts

Back 31

Colored Leaves

Front 32

Green

Back 32

Chlorophyll

Front 33

Red

Back 33

Anthocyanin and Carotenoids

Front 34

Yellow/Orange

Back 34

Carotenoids

Front 35

Brown

Back 35

Lignin

Front 36

A Compound that has has a hydrogen bonded to a carbon is known as

Back 36

Organic

Front 37

Ribose

Back 37

5 carbon

Front 38

Lignin, Capsaicin, and Vanillin are all:

Back 38

Phenolics

Front 39

Collenchyma

Back 39

Thick Strands of Cellulose

Front 40

Phloem

Back 40

Tissues that conduct sugar

Front 41

Monocots have _____ roots

Back 41

Fibrous

Front 42

Which scientists was not involved in the development of the modern cell theory?

Back 42

Van Helmont

Front 43

The fibrosis part of the cell wall is composed of

Back 43

Cellulose

Front 44

The mitochondrial DNA in plants is ______ compared with that of animals

Back 44

Larger

Front 45

______ is the name for red, orange or yellow colored plastids

Back 45

Chromoplasts

Front 46

_______ is the name of tubules and filaments inside the cytoplasm of the cell

Back 46

Cytoskeleton

Front 47

______ attaches to three fatty acids to make triglyceride

Back 47

Glycerol

Front 48

_____ is the name of the division of the nucleus of a cell in normal plant growth

Back 48

Mitosis

Front 49

_________ is at the very top of roots and protects root tissue as it moves through soil

Back 49

Root Cap

Front 50

Pentose

Back 50

5- carbon

Front 51

Hexose

Back 51

6 carbon

Front 52

Chemistry Elements

Back 52

CHONPS

Carbon

Hydrogen

Oxygen

Nitrogen

Phosphorus

Sulfur

Front 53

The 5 groups biomolecules

Back 53

1. Carbohydrates

2. Lipids

3. Proteins

4. Nucleic Acids

5. Secondary Metabolites

Front 54

Monosaccharides

Back 54

One Sugar

Front 55

Carbohydrates

Back 55

Glue stuff together

Inexpensive metabolically