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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Deterrence Theory

Fear of punishment prevents crime

Rational Choice Theory

Person is likely to commit crime when benefits outweigh cost, or vice versa.

Routine Activities Theory

1. Likely offender


2. Suitable Target


3. Absence of guardian

Social Control Theory (Hirschi)

The social bonds created lead to what a person believes to be acceptable

Self-control Theory (Hirschi & Gottfredson)

Lack of individual self-control is the main is the main factor behind criminal behavior

Differential Association Theory (Sutherland)

Criminal behavior is learned through interaction with others

Differential Reinforcement (Akers)

Applying reinforcement to the appropriate response and removing it from undesirable responses.

Reintegrative Shaming (Braithwaite)

Punishment should focus on the behavior of the individual rather than the characteristics

General Theory of Crime

Hirshi and Gottfredson's self-control theory