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14 Cards in this Set

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Requires phantom power

Condenser mic

Dynamic Mic

Creates an electrical signal by the movement of a moving coil that surrounds a magnet.

Condenser/capacitor mic

Creates an electrical signal through movement of a diaphragm W/I an electrically charged field.

Mic pick up patterns

Cardiod/unidirectional, hypercardiod, omnidirectional, bi-directional

Special purpose mics

Lavalier, PZM or boundary & shotgun

Proximity effect

Phenomenon of increased bass response when a sound source is moved closer to a mic (usually directional mics only).

Shock mount

Isolates the mic from mechanical vibrations.

Lavalier

Clipped onto lapel to allow hands free operation; best placement is 2 inches below chin or center of chest.

Shotgun

Allows for pickup of sound from a distance; used in film and news.

PZM/Boundary

Placed on a surface & used in a conference situation to pick up a # of speakers.

Bi-directional mics

Picks up sound from front and back of mic

Omnidirectional mic

Also known as nondirectional; mic picks up sound in all directions so no particular pick up pattern.

Cardiod/unidirectional

Picks up sound mainly from 1 direction

Hypercardiod

Can be referred to as unidirectional; primary sensitivity in the front