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12 Cards in this Set

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Whats the effect of CD burning on digital error rates?

CD burning rates must be low (4× or 2×) because the faster you burn the CD the more error that might happen.

Standard sampling rate

44.1 KHZ

Sampling

1 of the 4 basic stages of converting analog into digital data. 2nd stage after filtering.



When the filtered analog signal is divided many times a sec, each sample of the filtered analog signal represents the amplitude of the audio signal at the moment the sample is taken.

Digital Audio Workstations (DAW)

Stand-alone, hard-disk based system that incorporates proprietary computer tech. But is quite similar to desktop audio systems. Computer hosted audio production takes place on the DAW.

Sound files

What audio can be edited, processed, or stored on a hard disk as. Consists of an information header & the actual data.



Shown on a computer as the waveform of the audio.

Wav format

Most popular; gives high quality but uses more hard drive space.

MIDI

Interface system that allows electronic equipment, mainly musical instruments, to talk to eachother through an electronic language.

SMPTE

Electronic language developed for videotape editing that identifies each video frame w/ an individual address. Time code #'s consist of hour, min, sec, & frame.

MIDI & SMPTE

Both MIDI and SMPTE signals can be used to reference various individual pieces of equipment & accurately start, combine, stop or synchronize them.

Digital equipment

Offers superior audio quality & doesn't suffer from various forms of audio distortion or build up any additional noise during recording or copying.


Potential noise problem

Operational advantage of the DAW & disadvantage

Fast random access to all the material stored in the system but when something goes wrong with a computer hard drive its often everything on the drive that's damaged or lost. Need automatic backing up of files.

Destructive vs. Nondestructive editing

destructive editing alters the original image, and you cannot remove or alter the edits later. Nondestructive editing does not alter the original image data or degrade the image.