Upper Limb Ospe Revision

Front 1

Name the origin and insertion for: Trapezius

Back 1

Origin: Occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae and spinous process of C7-T12
Insertion: Acromion and scapular spine

Front 2

Name the origin and insertion for: levator scapula

Back 2

Origin: Transverse process of C1-C4
Insertion: Vertebral border of superior angle of scapula

Front 3

Name the origin and insertion for: Rhomboids

Back 3

Origin: Spinous processes of superior thoracic vertebrae
Insertion: Vertebral border of scapula from spine to inferior angle

Front 4

Name the origin and insertion of: Serratus anterior

Back 4

Origin: Lateral Surfaces of Ribs 1-8
Insertion: Costal surface of medial border of scapula

Front 5

Name the origin and insertion of: Pectoralis minor

Back 5

Origin: Anterior-superior surfaces of Ribs 3-5
Insertion: Coracoid Process of scapula

Front 6

Name the origin and insertion of: Pectoralis major

Back 6

Origin: Cartilage of Ribs 1-7, sternum & inferior, medial clavicle
Insertion: Crest of greater tubercle & intertubecular groove of humerus

Front 7

Name the prime movers of: scapular elevation

Back 7

Upper trapezius and levator scapula

Front 8

Name the prime movers of: scapular depressions

Back 8

Lower trapezius and serratus anterior

Front 9

Name the prime movers of: scapular retraction

Back 9

Trapezius and rhomboids

Front 10

Name the prime movers of: scapular protraction

Back 10

Pectoralis major and serratus anterior

Front 11

Name the prime movers of: upward rotation of scapula

Back 11

Trapezius and serratus anterior

Front 12

Name the prime movers of: downward rotation of scapula

Back 12

Levator scapula and rhomboids

Front 13

Name the origin and insertion of: Deltoid

Back 13

Origin: Lateral 1/3 of clavicle, Acromion & scapular spine
Insertion: Deltoid tuberosity of humerus

Front 14

Name the origin and insertion of: Coracobrachialis

Back 14

Origin: Coracoid process
Insertion: Medial margin of the humeral shaft

Front 15

Name the origin and insertion of: Biceps brachii

Back 15

Origin:
SH – Coracoid process
LH – Supraglenoid tubercle
Insertion: Tuberosity of radius

Front 16

Name the origin and insertion of: Latissimus dorsi

Back 16

Origin: Spinous processes of T7-L5 & posterior iliac crest
Insertion: Bicipital groove of humerus

Front 17

Name the origin and insertion of: Teres major

Back 17

Origin: Inferior angle of the scapula
Insertion: Medial lip of the intertubercular groove of humerus

Front 18

Name the origin and insertion of: Supraspinatus

Back 18

Origin: Supraspinous fossa of scapula
Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus

Front 19

Name the origin and insertion of: subscapularis

Back 19

Origin: Supraspinous fossa of scapula
Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus

Front 20

Name the origin and insertion of: infraspinatus

Back 20

Origin: Infraspinous fossa of scapula
Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus

Front 21

Name the origin and insertion of: Teres minor

Back 21

Origin: Lateral border of scapula
Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus

Front 22

Name the prime movers of: flexion at the glenohumeral joint

Back 22

Anterior deltoid and pectoralis major

Front 23

Name the prime movers of: extension at the glenohumeral joint

Back 23

Posterior deltoid and lattisimus dorsi

Front 24

Name the prime movers of: abduction at the glenohumeral joint

Back 24

Middle deltoid and supraspinatus

Front 25

Name the prime movers of: adduction at the glenohumeral joint

Back 25

Pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi

Front 26

Name the prime movers of: medial rotation at the glenohumeral joint

Back 26

Anterior deltoid and latissimus dorsi

Front 27

Name the prime movers of: lateral rotation at the glenohumeral joint

Back 27

Posterior deltoid and infraspinatus

Front 28

Name the origin and insertion of: brachialis

Back 28

Origin: Anterior, distal surface of humerus
Insertion: Tuberosity of ulna

Front 29

Name the origin and insertion of: brachioradialis

Back 29

Origin: Superior to lateral epicondyle of humerus
Insertion: Lateral aspect of radial styloid process

Front 30

Name the origin and insertion of: triceps brachii

Back 30

Origin: LongH- Infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula
MedialH- Posterior surface of humerus
LateralH- Superior, lateral margin of humerus
Insertion: Olecranon of ulna

Front 31

Name the origin and insertion of: flexor carpi radialis

Back 31

Origin: Medial epicondyle of humerus
Insertion: Base of 2nd & 3rd metacarpal

Front 32

Name the origin and insertion of: pronator teres

Back 32

Origin: Medial epicondyle of humerus & coronoid process of ulna
Insertion: Midlateral surface of radius

Front 33

Name the origin and insertion of: pronator quadratus

Back 33

Origin: Anterior & medial surfaces of distal ulna
Insertion: Anterolateral surface of distal radius

Front 34

Name the origin and insertion of: supinator

Back 34

Origin: Lateral epicondyle of humerus & ridge near radial notch of ulna
Insertion: Posterior, lateral & anterior surfaces of proximal 1/3 of radius

Front 35

Name the prime movers of: elbow flexion

Back 35

Biceps brachii and brachialis

Front 36

Name the prime movers of: elbow extension

Back 36

Triceps brachii

Front 37

Name the prime movers of: pronation

Back 37

Flexor carpi radialis and pronator teres

Front 38

Name the prime movers of: supination

Back 38

Biceps brachii and supinator

Front 39

Name the origin and insertion for: flexor carpi ulnaris

Back 39

Origin: Medial epicondyle of humerus, adjacent surface of Olecranon & ulna
Insertion: Pisiform, hamate & 5th metacarpal

Front 40

Name the origin and insertion for: Extensor carpi radialis longus

Back 40

Origin: Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Insertion: Base of 2nd metacarpal

Front 41

Name the origin and insertion for: Extensor carpi radialis brevis

Back 41

Origin: Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Insertion: Base of 3rd metacarpal

Front 42

Name the origin and insertion for: abductor pollicis longus

Back 42

Origin: Proximal dorsal surfaces of ulna and radius
Insertion: Lateral margin of 1st metacarpal

Front 43

Name the origin and insertion for: extensor pollicis brevis

Back 43

Origin: Shaft of radius
Insertion: Base of proximal phalanx of the thumb

Front 44

Name the origin and insertion for: extensor carpi ulnaris

Back 44

Origin: Lateral epicondyle of humerus & adjacent surface of ulna
Insertion: Base of 5th metacarpal

Front 45

Name the prime movers of: wrist flexion

Back 45

Flexor carpi ulnaris and flexor carpi radialis

Front 46

Name the prime movers of: wrist extension

Back 46

Extensor carpi radialis longus and extensor carpi ulnaris

Front 47

Name the prime movers of: radial deviation

Back 47

Flexor carpi radialis and extensor carpi radialis longus

Front 48

Name the prime movers of: ulnar deviation

Back 48

Flexor carpi ulnaris and extensor carpi ulnaris

Front 49

Name the origin and insertion of: Flexor digitorum superficialis

Back 49

Origin: Medial epicondyle of humerus & adjacent surfaces of ulna & radius
Insertion: Midlateral middle phalanges of Finger II-V

Front 50

Name the origin and insertion for: Flexor digitorum profundus

Back 50

Origin: Medial & posterior ulna, coronoid process & interosseous membrane
Insertion: Bases of distal phalanges of Finger II-V

Front 51

Name the origin and insertion of: Flexor digiti minimi

Back 51

Origin: Hamate
Insertion: Proximal Phalanx of V

Front 52

Name the origin an insertion of: Lumbricals

Back 52

Origin: Tendons of flexor digitorum profundus
Insertion: Tendons of extensor digitorum to Finger II-V

Front 53

Name the prime movers of: finger flexion

Back 53

Flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor digitorum profundus

Front 54

Name the origin and insertion of: Extensor digitorum

Back 54

Origin: Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Insertion: Posterior phalanges of Finger II-V

Front 55

Name the origin and insertion of: Extensor indicis

Back 55

Origin: Posterior ulna & interosseous membrane
Insertion: Posterior proximal phalanx of Finger II

Front 56

Name the origin and insertion of: Extensor digiti minimi

Back 56

Origin: Lateral epicondyle of humerus via extensor tendon
Insertion: Posterior proximal phalanx of Finger V

Front 57

Name the prime movers of: finger extension

Back 57

Extensor digitorum and extensor indicis

Front 58

Name the origin and insertion of: Palmar interossei

Back 58

Origin: Sides of Metacarpal II, IV & V
Insertion: Bases of proximal phalanges of Finger II, IV & V

Front 59

Name the prime mover of: adduction of the fingers

Back 59

Palmar interossei

Front 60

Name the origin and insertion of: Abductor digiti minimi

Back 60

Origin: Pisiform
Insertion: Proximal phalanx of Finger V

Front 61

Name the origin and insertion of: Dorsal interossei

Back 61

Origin: Opposing face of metacarpal
Insertion: Base of proximal phalanges of Finger II-V

Front 62

Name the prime movers of: abduction of the finger

Back 62

Abductor digiti minimi and dorsal interossei

Front 63

Name the origin and insertion of: Flexor pollicis longus

Back 63

Origin: Anterior shaft of radius & interosseous membrane
Insertion: Base of distal phalanx of thumb

Front 64

Name the origin and insertion of: Flexor pollicis brevis

Back 64

Origin: Flexor retinaculum, trapezium, capitate & Ulnar side of 1st metacarpal
Insertion: Radial & Ulnar proximal phalanx of thumb

Front 65

Name the origin and insertion of: Opponens pollicis

Back 65

Origin: Trapezium & flexor retinaculum
Insertion: 1st metacarpal

Front 66

Name the prime movers of: thumb flexion

Back 66

Flexor pollicis longus and flexor pollicis brevis

Front 67

Name the origin and insertion of: Extensor pollicis longus

Back 67

Origin: Posterior & lateral ulna & interosseous membrane
Insertion: Base of distal phalanx of thumb

Front 68

Name the prime movers of: thumb extension

Back 68

Abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis

Front 69

Name the origin and insertion of: Adductor pollicis

Back 69

Origin: Metacarpal & carpal bones
Insertion: Proximal phalanx of thumb

Front 70

Name the prime mover of: thumb adduction

Back 70

Adductor pollicis

Front 71

Name the origin and insertion of: abductor pollicis brevis

Back 71

Origin: Transverse carpal ligament, scaphoid & trapezium
Insertion: Radial side of proximal phalanx of the thumb

Front 72

Name the origin and insertion of: Opponens digiti minimi

Back 72

Origin: Trapezium & flexor retinaculum
Insertion: 5th metacarpal

Front 73

Name the origin and insertion of: opponens pollicis

Back 73

Origin: Trapezium & flexor retinaculum
Insertion: 1st metacarpal

Front 74

Name the prime movers of: opposition

Back 74

Opponens digiti minimi and opponens pollicis