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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Social group
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is two or more people who identify and interact with one another.
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Primary group
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is a small group whose members share personal and enduring relationships.
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Secondary group
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is a large and impersonal social group whose members pursue a specific goal or activity.
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Instrumental leadership
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is group leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks.
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Expressive leadership
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is group leadership that focuses on collective well-being.
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Groupthink
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is the tendency of group members to conform, resulting in a narrow view of some issues.
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Reference groups
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are social groups that serve as points of reference in making evaluations and decisions.
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In-group
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A(n) __________ is a social group commanding a member's esteem and loyalty.
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out-group
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A(n) __________ is a social group toward which one feels competition or opposition.
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dyad
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A(n) __________ is a social group with two members.
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triad
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A(n) __________ is a social group with three members.
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network
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A(n) __________ is a web of weak social ties.
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Formal organization
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is a large secondary group organized to achieve its goals efficiently.
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Bureaucracy
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is an organizational model rationally designed to perform tasks efficiently.
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Organizational environment
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refers to factors outside an organization that affect its operation.
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Bureaucratic ritualism
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is a preoccupation with rules and regulations to the point of thwarting an organization's goals.
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Bureaucratic inertia
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is the tendency of bureaucratic organizations to perpetuate themselves.
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Oligarchy
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is the rule of the many by the few.
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Scientific management
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is Frederick Taylor's term for the application of scientific principles to the operation of a business or other large organization.
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