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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The process by which individuals learn to conform to their society's norms, values, and roles is called ________. |
socialization |
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Adult socialization refers to the process of ________. |
learning the norms of the new statuses we occupy as adults. |
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The "nature-nurture" controversy refers to ________. |
the debate over the role of biological versus social factors in creating the person. |
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Which of the following is most closely associated with the position of social scientists in the nature vs. nurture debate? |
A combination of Behaviorism & Nature |
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Which of the following ideas was central to Jean-Jacques Rousseau's beliefs about socialization? |
People were innately good. |
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Which of the following factors was at the center of Freud's theory of infant socialization? |
Sexual urges |
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In Freud's theory, the part of the personality from which the infant's unsocialized drives arise is termed the ________. |
id |
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Which of the following statements represents the core idea of behaviorism? |
All behavior is learned |
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Which of the following behaviorists worked with "Little Albert?" |
John Watson |
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Murray and Herrnstein in their study entitled The Bell Curve, concluded that ________. |
intelligence is an innate trait that is distributed unequally among various subgroups of the population. |
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Which of the following is NOT a key element of the theory of behaviorism? |
Instinct plays the most important role in human learning |
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Charles Horton Cooley's phrase "the looking-glass self" refers to the process by which we ________. |
actually become the person we believe others think we are. |
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According to George Herbert Mead, the vehicle for the development of the self is ________. |
language. |
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The concept of the "looking-glass self" was developed by ________. |
Charles Horton Cooley |
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Mead's theory of socialization as role-taking has three stages, including all of the following EXCEPT ________. |
latency. |
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Piaget's theory of human development concentrated on ________. |
the mental processes of children. |
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Lawrence Kohlberg's theory emphasizes ________. |
the cognitive aspects of moral development |
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Stephanie thinks it is wrong to hit her little brother because, if she does, her mother will put her in "time out." According to Kohlberg, which stage of moral development is Stephanie in? |
Preconventional |
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Measures of central tendency are ________. |
mean, median, and mode. |
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The number that divides a sample into two equal halves when all the numbers in the sample are arranged from lowest to highest is called the ________. |
median. |
